📖 Volume 83 ✦ Volume 83 Hadith 50 / 253

Hadith 50

الحديث 50

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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: مَا كَرَثَنِي أَمْرٌ إِلَّا تَمَثَّلَ لِي جَبْرَئِيلُ وَ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قُلْ تَوَكَّلْتُ إِلَى آخِرِهِ. وَ قَالَ الْكَفْعَمِيُ‏ ذَكَرَ صَاحِبُ شَرْحِ نَهْجِ الْبَلَاغَةِ فِي حَدِيثِ الْمِعْرَاجِ‏ أَنَّهُ رَأَى مَلَكاً لَهُ أَلْفُ أَلْفِ رَأْسٍ فِي كُلِّ رَأْسٍ أَلْفُ أَلْفِ وَجْهٍ فِي كُلِّ وَجْهٍ أَلْفُ أَلْفِ فَمٍ فِي كُلِّ فَمٍ أَلْفُ أَلْفِ لِسَانٍ وَ فِي كُلِّ لِسَانٍ أَلْفُ أَلْفِ لُغَةٍ وَ هُوَ قَدْ سَأَلَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يَوْماً هَلْ لَكَ فِي عِبَادِكَ مَنْ لَهُ مِثْلُ عِبَادَتِي
فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ لِي فِي الْأَرْضِ عَبْداً أَعْظَمَ ثَوَاباً مِنْكَ وَ أَكْثَرَ تَسْبِيحاً فَاسْتَأْذَنَ الْمَلَكُ فِي زِيَارَتِهِ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَأَتَاهُ فَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَمَا وَجَدَهُ يَزِيدُ عَلَى فَرَائِضِهِ شَيْئاً غَيْرَ قَوْلِهِ بَعْدَ كُلِّ فَرِيضَةٍ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ‏ كُلَّمَا سَبَّحَ اللَّهَ شَيْ‏ءٌ إِلَى آخِرِ التَّسْبِيحَاتِ. وَ رَوَى الْكُلَيْنِيُ‏ بِسَنَدٍ مُوَثَّقٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: لَمَّا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ أَنْ يَهْبِطْنَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ تَعَلَّقْنَ بِالْعَرْشِ وَ قُلْنَ أَيْ رَبِّ إِلَى أَيْنَ تُهْبِطُنَا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْخَطَايَا وَ الذُّنُوبِ
فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَيْهِنَّ أَنِ اهْبِطْنَ فَوَ عِزَّتِي وَ جَلَالِي لَا يَتْلُوكُنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ شِيعَتِهِمْ فِي دُبُرِ مَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا نَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِعَيْنِيَ الْمَكْنُونَةِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ سَبْعِينَ نَظْرَةً أَقْضِي إِلَيْهِ فِي كُلِّ نَظْرَةٍ سَبْعِينَ حَاجَةً وَ قَبِلْتُهُ عَلَى مَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْمَعَاصِي وَ هِيَ أُمُّ الْكِتَابِ وَ شَهِدَ اللَّهُ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَ آيَةُ الْكُرْسِيِّ وَ آيَةُ الْمُلْكِ. وَ رَوَى الصَّدُوقُ فِي ثَوَابِ الْأَعْمَالِ‏ فِي الْمُوَثَّقِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُمَجِّدُ نَفْسَهُ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَ لَيْلَةٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَمَنْ مَجَّدَ اللَّهَ بِمَا مَجَّدَ بِهِ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ كَانَ فِي حَالِ شِقْوَةٍ حَوَّلَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَى سَعَادَةٍ
فَقُلْتُ كَيْفَ هَذَا التَّمْجِيدُ
قَالَ تَقُولُ أَنْتَ اللَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ وَ الْكِبْرِيَاءُ رِدَاؤُكَ. وَ رُوِيَ فِي الْكَافِي‏ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: مَنْ قَالَ فِي دُبُرِ الْفَرِيضَةِ أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللَّهَ الْعَظِيمَ الْجَلِيلَ نَفْسِي وَ أَهْلِي وَ وُلْدِي وَ مَنْ يَعْنِينِي أَمْرُهُ وَ أَسْتَوْدِعُ اللَّهَ الْمَرْهُوبَ الْمَخُوفَ الْمُتَضَعْضِعَ لِعَظَمَتِهِ كُلُّ شَيْ‏ءٍ نَفْسِي وَ أَهْلِي وَ مَالِي وَ وُلْدِي وَ مَنْ يَعْنِينِي أَمْرُهُ حُفَّ بِجَنَاحٍ مِنْ أَجْنِحَةِ ج

✦ Traduction

efuge with Your-azwj Honourable Face, and Your-azwj Might which cannot be overpowered, and Your-azwj Power which cannot be Penetrated by anything from evil of the world and the Hereafter, and from the evil pains, all of them! ’’
And Al-Kaf’amy said in ‘Kitab Al-Faraj Ba’ad Al-Shiddat’ of Ibn Abu Al Dunya, ‘The Prophet-saww said to so and so from his-saww companions, and he-saww had seen him changed (of expression): ‘What is this evil which is with you? ’ He said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-azwj! (It is) from the weakness and lack of what is in the hand! ’ He-saww said: ‘Say in the end of every obligatory (Salat), ‘I rely upon the Living who does not die’ – up to his-saww words: ‘Greatness’’. He said, ‘And from the Prophet-saww having said: ‘No matter was severe upon me-saww except Jibraeel-as came to me-saww and said: ‘O Muhammad-saww! Say, ‘I-saww rely’ – up to its end’’. And Al-Kaf’amy said, ‘The author of commentary on Nahj Al-Balagah said in a Hadeeth of Mi’raj, ‘He-saww an Angel having a million heads for him, in each head were a million faces, in each face were a million mouths, in each mouth were a million tongues, and in each tongue were a million languages, and he had asked Allah-azwj one day, ‘Is there for You-azwj from Your-azwj creatures, someone having worship like mine? ’
Allah-azwj the Exalted Revealed to him: “There is a servant of Mine-azwj in the earth of mightier Reward than you, and of more glorifications! ” The Angel sought Permission in visiting him. He-azwj Permitted for him. He came to him and was with him for three days. He did not find him being upon anything more than his obligations, apart from his words after every obligatory (Salat): ‘Glory be to Allah-azwj! All things glorify Allah-azwj’ – up to the end of the glorification’’. And it is reported by Al-Kulayni, by a trusted chain from Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘When Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Commanded these Verses to descend to the earth, they attached with the Throne and said: ‘Yes, Lord-azwj! Where should we go down to, the people of minor and major sins? ’
Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed to these: ‘Go down! By My-azwj Might and My-azwj Majesty! No one from Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww and their-asws Shias will recite you in the end of what I-azwj have Obligated upon him, except I-azwj shall Look at him with My-azwj Hidden Eye seventy Glances during every day. With each Glance I-azwj shall Fulfil seventy needs of his and Accept him being upon whatever acts of disobedience he may be in, and these are – Mother of the Book (Surah Al Fatiha), and Allah Testifies that there is no god except Him [3: 18], and Ayat Al Kursy, and Verse of (Surah) Al Mulk’’. And it is reported by Al-Sadouq in (the book) ‘Sawaab Al-Amaal’, in the trusted (Hadeeth), from Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘Allah-azwj Glorifies Himself-azwj three times during every day and night. The one who glorifies Allah-azwj with what He-azwj has Glorified Himself-azwj, then were to be in a state of wretchedness, Allah-azwj will Transfer him to happiness’. I said, ‘How is this glorification? ’
He-asws said: ‘Your saying, ‘You-azwj are Allah-azwj! There is no god except You-azwj, Lord-azwj of the worlds’ – up to his-asws words, ‘A

N° hadith50
Volume83
Chapitre60
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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