Hadith 13
الحديث 13
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فس، تفسير القمي فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي الْجَارُودِ قَوْلُهُ كَما بَدَأَكُمْ تَعُودُونَ فَرِيقاً هَدى وَ فَرِيقاً حَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الضَّلالَةُ قَالَ خَلَقَهُمْ حِينَ خَلَقَهُمْ مُؤْمِناً وَ كَافِراً وَ شَقِيّاً وَ سَعِيداً وَ كَذَلِكَ يَعُودُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُهْتَدٍ وَ ضَالٌّ
يَقُولُ إِنَّهُمُ اتَّخَذُوا الشَّياطِينَ أَوْلِياءَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ مُهْتَدُونَ وَ هُمُ الْقَدَرِيَّةُ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا قَدَرَ وَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُمْ قَادِرُونَ عَلَى الْهُدَى وَ الضَّلَالَةِ وَ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِمْ إِنْ شَاءُوا اهْتَدَوْا وَ إِنْ شَاءُوا ضَلُّوا وَ هُمْ مَجُوسُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ
وَ كَذَبَ أَعْدَاءُ اللَّهِ الْمَشِيَّةُ وَ الْقُدْرَةُ لِلَّهِ كَما بَدَأَكُمْ تَعُودُونَ مَنْ خَلَقَهُ اللَّهُ شَقِيّاً يَوْمَ خَلَقَهُ كَذَلِكَ يَعُودُ إِلَيْهِ وَ مَنْ خَلَقَهُ سَعِيداً يَوْمَ خَلَقَهُ كَذَلِكَ يَعُودُ إِلَيْهِ سَعِيداً
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص الشَّقِيُّ مَنْ شَقِيَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ وَ السَّعِيدُ مَنْ سَعِدَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ
‘Tafseer Al Qummi’ – In a report of Abu Al Jaroud –
‘His-azwj Words: Just as He Originated you all, (so) you would be returning [7: 29] A group is Guided and a group, the straying is deserved upon them. [7: 30]. ‘He-asws said: ‘He-azwj Created them when He-azwj Created them, as Momins, and Kafirs, and wretched, and fortunate; and like that that they shall be returning on the Day of Judgement as being rightly Guided, and having strayed. He-azwj is Saying: They are taking the satans as friends from besides Allah and are reckoning that they are rightly Guided ones [7: 30], and they are the Qadiriyya (Fatalists) who are saying that there is no Pre-determination, and are alleging that they have power over the Guidance and the straying, and that it is up to them if they so desire to be Guided, and if they so desire they can go astray. They are the Magians of this community. And the enemies of Allah-azwj are liars. The Desire and the Power is for Allah-azwj Just as He Originated you all, (so) you would be returning [7: 29]. The one who was Created as a wretch would be a wretch up to the Day of Judgement, and thus return to Him-azwj as a wretch. And the one who was Created fortunate on the day he was born, would similarly return to Him-azwj as a fortunate one. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘The wretch is a wretch from the womb of his mother, and the fortunate one is fortunate from the womb of his mother’’. [13]
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