مد، العمدة بِالْإِسْنَادِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ لَيْلَى عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: كَانَ أَبِي يَسْمُرُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ ع وَ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ ع يَلْبَسُ ثِيَابَ الصَّيْفِ فِي الشِّتَاءِ وَ ثِيَابَ الشِّتَاءِ فِي الصَّيْفِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ لَوْ سَأَلْتَهُ عَنْ هَذَا فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ هَذَا
فَقَالَ صَدَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بَعَثَ إِلَيَّ وَ أَنَا أَرْمَدُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَرْمَدُ فَتَفَلَ فِي عَيْنِي وَ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أَذْهِبْ عَنْهُ الْحَرَّ وَ الْقُرَّ فَمَا وَجَدْتُ حَرّاً وَ لَا بَرْداً
قَالَ وَ قَالَ لَأَبْعَثَنَّ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّهُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ وَ يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ لَيْسَ بِفَرَّارٍ قَالَ فَتَشَوَّفَ لَهَا النَّاسُ فَبَعَثَ عَلِيّاً ع. وَ رَوَى السَّيِّدُ الْمُرْتَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الشَّافِي عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص أَرْسَلَ عُمَرَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَانْهَزَمَ وَ مَنْ مَعَهُ فَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص يُجَبِّنُ أَصْحَابَهُ وَ يُجَبِّنُونَهُ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص كُلَّ مَبْلَغٍ فَبَاتَ لَيْلَتَهُ مَهْمُوماً
فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ خَرَجَ إِلَى النَّاسِ وَ مَعَهُ الرَّايَةُ فَقَالَ لَأُعْطِيَنَّ الرَّايَةَ الْيَوْمَ رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ يُحِبُّهُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ كَرَّاراً غَيْرَ فَرَّارٍ
فَتَعَرَّضَ لَهَا جَمِيعُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ ص أَيْنَ عَلِيٌّ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هُوَ أَرْمَدُ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ أَبَا ذَرٍّ وَ سَلْمَانَ فَجَاءَا بِهِ يُقَادُ لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى فَتْحِ عَيْنَيْهِ مِنَ الرَّمَدِ
فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص تَفَلَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ وَ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أَذْهِبْ عَنْهُ الْحَرَّ وَ الْبَرْدَ وَ انْصُرْهُ عَلَى عَدُوِّهِ فَإِنَّهُ عَبْدُكَ يُحِبُّكَ وَ يُحِبُّ رَسُولَكَ غَيْرَ فَرَّارٍ ثُمَّ دَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الرَّايَةَ
وَ اسْتَأْذَنَهُ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ أَنْ يَقُولَ فِيهِ شِعْراً ف
(The book) ‘Al Amdah’ – By the chain to Abdullah Bin Ahmad, from his father, from Wakie, from Ibn Layli Al Minhal Bin Amro, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Layli who said, ‘My father used to travel with Ali-asws, and Ali-asws would wear summer clothes during the winter, and the winter clothes during the summer. It was said to him, ‘If you could ask him-asws about this’. So, I asked him-asws about this. He-asws said: ‘The truth is Rasool-Allah-saww sent for me-asws on the day of Khyber, and I-asws had sore eyes. I-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! I-asws have sore eyes’. So, he-saww applied saliva in my-asws eyes and said: ‘O Allah-azwj! Keep away from him-asws, the heat and the cold! ’ Thus, I-asws neither feel hot nor cold’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And he-saww said: ‘I-saww send a man who loves Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww love him. He isn’t with fleeing’. The people shoved each other to it, and he-saww sent Ali-asws’’. [30]
And it is reported by the Seyyid Al Murtaza in the book ‘Al Shafy’, from Abu Saeed Al Khudri, ‘The people sent Umar to Khyber, but he and the ones with him were defeated. He came back to Rasool-Allah-saww accusing his companions of cowardice and they were accusing him of cowardice. That reached from Rasool-Allah-saww every reaching and he-saww spent his-saww night worried. When it was morning, he-saww came out to the people and the flag was with him-saww. He-saww said: ‘I-saww shall give the flag today to a man who loves Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww love him. He is a persistent attacker, not a fleer’. The entirety of the Emigrants and the Helpers presented for it. He-saww said: ‘Where is Ali-asws? ’ They said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! He-asws is with sore eyes’. He-saww sent Abu Zarr–ra and Salman–ra to him-asws. They–ra came with him-asws. He-asws was almost not able upon opening his-asws eyes due to the soreness. When he-asws was close to Rasool-Allah-saww, he-saww applied saliva in his-asws eyes and said: ‘O Allah-azwj! Keep away from him-asws the heat and the cold, and Help him-asws against his-asws enemies for he-asws loves You-azwj and loves Your-azwj Rasool-saww, not being a fleer’. Then he-saww handed the flag to him-asws. And Hasaan Bin Sabit sought his-saww permission to say a poem r
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