Hadith 82

الحديث 82

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

ةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ أَلَا وَ إِنِّي وَ أَنْتَ مَوْلَيَا هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ فَعَلَى مَنْ أَبَقَ عَنَّا لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ أَلَا وَ إِنِّي وَ أَنْتَ أَجِيرَا هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ فَمَنْ ظَلَمَنَا أُجْرَتَنَا فَلَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ آمِينَ فَقُلْتُ آمِينَ
قَالَ الْأَصْبَغُ ثُمَّ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ لِي أَ قَاعِدٌ أَنْتَ يَا أَصْبَغُ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ يَا مَوْلَايَ قَالَ أَزِيدُكَ حَدِيثاً آخَرَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ زَادَكَ اللَّهُ مِنْ مَزِيدَاتِ الْخَيْرِ
قَالَ يَا أَصْبَغُ لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فِي بَعْضِ طُرُقَاتِ الْمَدِينَةِ- وَ أَنَا مَغْمُومٌ قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ الْغَمُّ فِي وَجْهِي فَقَالَ لِي يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ أَرَاكَ مَغْمُوماً أَ لَا أُحَدِّثُكَ بِحَدِيثٍ لَا تَغْتَمُّ بَعْدَهُ‏ أَبَداً قُلْتُ نَعَمْ
قَالَ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ نَصَبَ اللَّهُ مِنْبَراً يَعْلُو مَنَابِرَ النَّبِيِّينَ‏ وَ الشُّهَدَاءِ ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُنِي اللَّهُ أَصْعَدُ فَوْقَهُ ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُكَ اللَّهُ أَنْ تَصْعَدَ دُونِي بِمِرْقَاةٍ ثُمَّ يَأْمُرُ اللَّهُ مَلَكَيْنِ فَيَجْلِسَانِ دُونَكَ بِمِرْقَاةٍ
فَإِذَا اسْتَقْلَلْنَا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ لَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَ الْآخِرِينَ إِلَّا حَضَرَ فَيُنَادِي الْمَلَكُ الَّذِي دُونَكَ بِمِرْقَاةٍ مَعَاشِرَ النَّاسِ أَلَا مَنْ عَرَفَنِي فَقَدْ عَرَفَنِي وَ مَنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْنِي فَأَنَا أُعَرِّفُهُ بِنَفْسِي أَنَا رِضْوَانُ خَازِنُ الْجِنَانِ
أَلَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِمَنِّهِ وَ كَرَمِهِ وَ فَضْلِهِ وَ جَلَالِهِ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَ مَفَاتِيحَ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ إِنَّ مُحَمَّداً أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَاشْهَدُوا لِي عَلَيْهِ
ثُمَّ يَقُومُ ذَلِكَ الَّذِي تَحْتَ ذَلِكَ الْمَلَكِ بِمِرْقَاةٍ مُنَادِياً يُسْمِعُ أَهْلَ الْمَوْقِفِ مَعَاشِرَ النَّاسِ مَنْ عَرَفَنِي فَقَدْ عَرَفَنِي وَ مَنْ لَمْ يَعْرِفْنِي فَأَنَا أُعَرِّفُهُ بِنَفْسِي أَنَا مَالِكٌ خَازِنُ النِّيرَانِ
أَلَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِمَنِّهِ وَ فَضْلِهِ وَ كَرَمِهِ وَ جَلَالِهِ قَدْ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَ مَفَاتِيحَ النَّارِ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ إِنَّ مُحَمَّداً قَدْ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَاشْهَدُوا لِي عَلَيْهِ
فَآخُذُ مَفَاتِيحَ الْجِنَانِ وَ النِّيرَانِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ فَتَأْخُذُ بِحُجْزَتِي وَ أَهْلُ بَيْتِكَ يَأْخُذُونَ بِحُجْزَتِكَ وَ شِيعَتُكَ يَأْخُذُونَ بِحُجْزَةِ أَهْلِ بَيْتِكَ قَالَ فَصَفَقْتُ بِكِلْتَا يَدَيَّ وَ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ إِي وَ رَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ
قَالَ الْأَصْبَغُ فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنْ مَوْلَايَ غَيْرَ هَذَيْنِ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ‏.

✦ Traduction française

ndeed! I-saww and you-asws are two Masters of this community. Upon the one who absconds from us-asws is the Curse of Allah-azwj. Indeed! I-saww and you-asws are the workers of this community. The one who is unjust to us-asws of our recompense, the Curse of Allah-azwj is upon him’. Then he-asws said: ‘Ameen! ’ I said, ‘Ameen! ’
Al-Asbagh said, ‘Then there was unconsciousness upon him. Then he-asws woke up and said to me: ‘Are you still seated, O Asbagh? ’ I said, ‘Yes, O my Master-asws! ’ He-asws said: ‘I-asws shall increase for you with another Hadeeth’. I said, ‘Yes, may Allah-azwj Increase for you-asws the additional good’. He-asws said: ‘O Asbagh! Rasool-Allah-saww met me-asws in one of the streets of Al Medina, and I-asws was sad, the sadness had manifested in my-asws face’. He-saww said to me-asws: ‘O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! I-saww see you-asws being sad. Shall I-saww narrate to you-asws a Hadeeth you will not be sad after it, ever! ? ’ I-asws said: ‘Yes’. He-saww said: ‘When it will be the Day of Qiyamah, Allah-azwj will Install a pulpit higher than the pulpits of the Prophets-as and the martyrs. Then Allah-azwj will Command me-saww to ascend above it. Then Allah-azwj will Command you-asws to ascend to lower than me-saww by a step. Then Allah-azwj will Command two Angels to be seated lower than you-asws by a step. When we would be settled upon the pulpit, there will not remain anyone from the former ones and the latter ones except he would be present. The Angel who will be below you-asws by a step would call out: ‘Community of people! Indeed, the one who knows me so he has known me, and one who does not know me, so I shall introduce myself to him. I am Rizwaan, keeper of the Gardens. Indeed! Allah-azwj has Commanded me by His-azwj Conferment, and His-azwj Grace, and His-azwj Majesty, that I should hand over the keys of Paradise to Muhammad-saww, and Muhammad-saww has ordered me to hand these to Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. So, be witnesses for me upon it! ’
Then that one who is below that Angel by a step would stand and call out, the people of the pausing will hear: ‘Community of people! One who knows me, so he has known me, and one who does not know me, so I shall introduce myself to him. I am the Angel, the keeper of the Fires. Indeed! Allah-azwj has Commanded me by His-azwj Conferment, and His-azwj Grace, and His-azwj Benevolence, and His-azwj Majesty, to hand over the keys of the Fire to Muhammad-saww, and Muhammad-saww has ordered me to hand these to Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. So, be witnesses for me upon it! ’
I-asws shall take the keys of the Gardens and the Fires. Then he-saww will say: ‘O Ali-asws! Grab hold of my-saww side, and People-asws of your-asws Household should hold with your-asws side, and your-asws Shias should be holding the side of the People-asws of your-asws Household’. So, I-asws shall clasp with both my-asws hands and to the Paradise, O Rasool-Allah-saww? ’ He-saww said: ‘Yes, by the Lord-azwj of the Kabah’. Al-Asbagh said, ‘I did not hear from my Master-asws apart from these two Ahadeeth, then he-asws expired, may the Salawaat of Allah-azwj be upon him-asws’’. [98]

N° hadith82
Volume40
Chapitre91
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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