Hadith 83
الحديث 83
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فض، كتاب الروضة يل، الفضائل لابن شاذان بِالْإِسْنَادِ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْنَا وَ سَلَّمَ فَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ فَقَالَ أَيُّكُمْ الْبَدْرُ التَّمَامُ وَ مِصْبَاحُ الظَّلَامِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ الْمَلِكُ الْعَلَّامُ أَ هُوَ هَذَا صَبِيحُ الْوَجْهِ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص يَا أَخَا الْعَرَبِ اجْلِسْ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ آمَنْتُ بِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَرَاكَ وَ صَدَّقْتُ بِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَلْقَاكَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ أَمْرٌ قَالَ وَ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ بَلَغَكُمْ عَنِّي
قَالَ دَعَوْتَنَا إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ أَنَّكَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَأَجَبْنَاكَ ثُمَّ دَعَوْتَنَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَ الزَّكَاةِ وَ الصَّوْمِ وَ الْحَجِّ فَأَجَبْنَاكَ ثُمَّ لَمْ تَرْضَ عَنَّا حَتَّى دَعَوْتَنَا إِلَى مُوَالاةِ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَ مَحَبَّتِهِ وَ أَنْتَ فَرَضْتَهُ أَمِ اللَّهُ فَرَضَهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ
فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص بَلِ اللَّهُ فَرَضَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَ الْأَرْضِ
فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ قَالَ سَمْعاً لِلَّهِ وَ طَاعَةً لِمَا أَمَرْتَنَا بِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَبِّنَا
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص يَا أَخَا الْعَرَبِ أُعْطِيتُ فِي عَلِيٍّ خَمْسَ خِصَالٍ الْوَاحِدَةُ مِنْهُنَّ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَ مَا فِيهَا أَ لَا أُنَبِّئُكَ بِهَا يَا أَخَا الْعَرَبِ قَالَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ
قَالَ كُنْتُ جَالِساً يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَ قَدِ انْقَضَتْ عَنَّا الْغَزَاةُ فَهَبَطَ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع وَ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَ يَقُولُ لَكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ آلَيْتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي وَ أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيَّ أَنِّي لَا أُلْهِمُ حُبَّ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِلَّا مَنْ أَحْبَبْتُهُ فَمَنْ أَحْبَبْتُهُ أَنَا أَلْهَمْتُهُ حُبَّ عَلِيٍّ وَ مَنْ أَبْغَضْتُهُ أَلْهَمْتُهُ بُغْضَ عَلِيٍّ
يَا أَخَا الْعَرَبِ أَ لَا أُنَبِّئُكَ بِالثَّانِيَةِ قَالَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ
قَالَ كُنْتُ جَالِساً بَعْدَ مَا فَرَغْتُ مِنْ جَهَازِ عَمِّي حَمْزَةَ إِذْ هَبَطَ عَلَيَّ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع وَ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ الل
(The books) ‘Kitab Al Rawza’, (and) ‘Al Fazaail’ of Ibn Shazan, by the chain, raising it to, ‘Salman Al-Farsi-ra, may Allah-azwj be Pleased with him-asws having said: ‘We were in the presence of Rasool-Allah-saww when a Bedouin entered to see us and paused at us, and greeted. We responded the greeting to him. He said, ‘Which one of you is the complete full moon, and the lamp for the darkness, Muhammad-saww Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj, the king of scholars? Is he-saww this one of the bright face? ’ We said, ‘Yes’. The Prophet-saww said: ‘O Arab brother, be seated! ’ He said, ‘O Muhammad-saww! I believed in you-saww before I even saw you-saww, and ratified you-saww before I even met you-asws, apart from that a matter has reached me from you-saww’. He-saww said: ‘And which thing has reached you from me-saww? ’
He said, ‘You called us to the testimony that there is no god except Allah-azwj and you-saww are Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj, so we answered you-saww. Then you-saww called us to the Salat, and the Zakat, and the Fasting, and the Hajj, and we answered you-saww. Then you-saww were not pleased from us until you-saww have called us to the Master-ship of the son-asws of your-saww uncle Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, and loving him-asws, and have you-saww obligated it or has Allah-azwj Obligated it from the sky? ’
The Prophet-saww said: ‘But Allah-azwj had Obligated it upon the inhabitants of the skies and the earth’. When the Bedouin heard he said, ‘I listen to Allah-azwj and obey to whatever you-saww order us with, O Rasool-Allah-saww, for it is the truth from the Presence of our Lord-azwj’. The Prophet-saww said: ‘O Arab brother! I-saww have been Given five characteristics regarding Ali-asws, one of these is better than the world and whatever is in it. Shall I-saww inform you with these, O Arab brother? ’ He said, ‘Yes, O Rasool-Allah-saww’. He-saww said: ‘I-saww was seated on the day of Badr, and the battle had terminated from us, Jibraeel-as came down and said: ‘Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Conveys the Greeting to you-saww and Says to you-saww: “O Muhammad-saww! I-azwj have Vowed upon Myself-azwj and have Sworn upon Me-azwj that I-azwj will not Inspire the love of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws except to the one you-saww love. So, the one you-saww love, I-azwj shall Inspire the love of Ali-asws, and the who you-saww hate, I-azwj shall Inspire to him the hatred of Ali-asws! ”’
O Arab brother! Shall I-saww inform you with the second? ’ He said, ‘Yes, O Rasool-Allah-saww! ’
He-saww said: ‘I-saww was seated after having been free from the funeral of my-saww uncle-as Hamza-asws, when Jibraeel-as cam
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.