Hadith 9
الحديث 8
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
الْإِحْتِجَاجُ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي أَبُو قُرَّةَ الْمُحَدِّثُ أَنْ أُدْخِلَهُ إِلَى أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الرِّضَا ع فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُهُ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَدَخَلَ وَ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ مَسَائِلَ فَكَانَ فِيمَا سَأَلَهُ أَخْبِرْنِي جَعَلَنِيَ اللَّهُ فِدَاكَ عَنْ كَلَامِ اللَّهِ لِمُوسَى وَ سَاقَ الْكَلَامَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي الْكُتُبِ
فَقَالَ التَّوْرَاةُ وَ الْإِنْجِيلُ وَ الزَّبُورُ وَ الْفُرْقَانُ وَ كُلُّ كِتَابٍ أُنْزِلَ كَانَ كَلَامَ اللَّهِ أَنْزَلَهُ لِلْعَالَمِينَ نُوراً وَ هُدًى وَ هِيَ كُلُّهَا مُحْدَثَةٌ وَ هِيَ غَيْرُ اللَّهِ
فَقَالَ أَبُو قُرَّةَ فَهَلْ يَفْنَى
فَقَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ع أَجْمَعَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى أَنَّ مَا سِوَى اللَّهِ فَانٍ وَ مَا سِوَى اللَّهِ فِعْلُ اللَّهِ وَ التَّوْرَاةُ وَ الْإِنْجِيلُ وَ الزَّبُورُ وَ الْفُرْقَانُ فِعْلُ اللَّهِ
أَ لَمْ تَسْمَعِ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ رَبُّ الْقُرْآنِ وَ أَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَا رَبِّ هَذَا فُلَانٌ وَ هُوَ أَعْرَفُ بِهِ قَدْ أَظْمَأْتُ نَهَارَهُ وَ أَسْهَرْتُ لَيْلَهُ فَشَفِّعْنِي فِيهِ
وَ كَذَلِكَ التَّوْرَاةُ وَ الْإِنْجِيلُ وَ الزَّبُورُ كُلُّهَا مُحْدَثَةٌ مَرْبُوبَةٌ أَحْدَثَهَا مَنْ لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ هُدًى لِقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ
فَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُنَّ لَمْ يَزَلْنَ فَقَدْ أَظْهَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَيْسَ بِأَوَّلِ قَدِيمٍ وَ لَا وَاحِدٍ وَ أَنَّ الْكَلَامَ لَمْ يَزَلْ مَعَهُ وَ لَيْسَ لَهُ بَدْءٌ وَ لَيْسَ بِإِلَهٍ.
(The book) ‘Al Ihtijaj’ – From Safwan Bin Yahya who said, ‘Abu Qurra the narrator of Ahadeeth asked me to enter him to see Abu Al-Hassan Al-Reza‑asws, so I sought permission for him. He-asws permitted for him. He entered and asked him-asws about issues. It was among what he asked him-asws, ‘May Allah-azwj Make me to be sacrificed for you‑asws! Inform me about the Speech of Allah-azwj to Musa-as – and he continued the talk until he said, ‘So what are you-asws saying regarding the Books? ’
He-asws said: ‘The Torah, and the Evangel, and the Psalms, and the Furqan, and every Book Revealed was a Speech of Allah-azwj. He-azwj Sent it down to the worlds as a Noor and a Guidance, and all of it is a newly occurring event, and it is other than Allah-azwj’. Abu Qurra said, ‘So will it be annihilated? ’
Abu Al-Hassan-asws said: ‘The Muslims are united upon that whatever is besides Allah-azwj is to perish, and whatever is besides Allah-azwj is a deed of Allah-azwj, and the Torah and the Evangel and the Psalms and the Furqan (Quran) are Deeds of Allah-azwj. Don’t you hear the people saying, ‘Lord-azwj of the Quran’, and that the Quran would be saying on the Day of Qiyamah: ‘O Lord-azwj! This is so and so! ’ – and it would be knowing him – ‘Has been thirsty in his day and held vigil at night, so let me interceded regarding him! ’
And like that are the Torah, and the Evangel, and the Psalms. All of these are newly occurring events, nourished. He-azwj Innovated these, the One-azwj, there isn’t anything like Him-azwj, as a guidance to a people who use their intellects. The one who claims that these will not cease to be, so he has revealed that Allah-azwj isn’t the First, ancient, nor is He-azwj Alone, and that the speech cannot be eternal with Him-azwj and there is no beginning for Him-azwj, and it isn’t a god’’. [10]
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