الْعَيَّاشِيُّ، عَنْ حَرِيزٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ خَاصَّةً فَأَيْنَما تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ واسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ وَ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِيمَاءً عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ أَيْنَمَا تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ حَيْثُ خَرَجَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ وَ حِينَ رَجَعَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ وَ جَعَلَ الْكَعْبَةَ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ. قَالَ قَالَ زُرَارَةُ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع الصَّلَاةُ فِي السَّفَرِ [فِي] السَّفِينَةِ وَ الْمَحْمِلِ سَوَاءٌ
قَالَ الناقة [النَّافِلَةُ] كُلُّهَا سَوَاءٌ تُومِئُ إِيمَاءً أَيْنَمَا تَوَجَّهَتْ دَابَّتُكَ وَ سَفِينَتُكَ وَ الْفَرِيضَةُ تَنْزِلُ لَهَا عَنِ الْمَحْمِلِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا مِنْ خَوْفٍ فَإِنْ خِفْتَ أَوْمَأْتَ
وَ أَمَّا السَّفِينَةُ فَصَلِّ بِهَا قَائِماً وَ تَوَخَّ الْقِبْلَةَ بِجُهْدِكَ إِنَّ نُوحاً ع قَدْ صَلَّى الْفَرِيضَةَ فِيهَا قَائِماً مُتَوَجِّهاً إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ وَ هِيَ مُطْبِقَةٌ عَلَيْهِمْ
قَالَ قُلْتُ وَ مَا كَانَ عِلْمُهُ بِالْقِبْلَةِ فَيَتَوَجَّهَهَا وَ هِيَ مُطْبِقَةٌ عَلَيْهِمْ
قَالَ كَانَ جَبْرَئِيلُ ع يُقَوِّمُهُ نَحْوَهَا
قَالَ قُلْتُ فَأَتَوَجَّهُ نَحْوَهَا فِي كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ
قَالَ أَمَّا فِي النَّافِلَةِ فَلَا إِنَّ مَا يُكَبِّرُ فِي النَّافِلَةِ عَلَى غَيْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ أَكْثَرُ
ثُمَّ قَالَ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ قِبْلَةٌ لِلْمُتَنَفِّلِ إِنَّهُ قَالَ فَأَيْنَما تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ واسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ.
Al Ayyashi, from Hareyz who said, ‘Abu Ja’far-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj Revealed this Verse regarding the optional Salat in particular: therefore wherever you turn to, so there would be the Face of Allah; surely Allah is Capacious, Knowing [2: 115], and Rasool-Allah-saww prayed Salat in gestures being upon his‑saww riding animal wherever it headed with him-saww when he-saww went out to (Battle of) Khyber, and when he-saww returned from Makkah, and he-saww made the Kabah to be behind his-saww back’’. [107]
He (the narrator) said, ‘Zurara said, ‘I said to Abu Abdullah-asws, ‘The Salat during the journey in the ship and the carriage, are the same? ’
He-asws said: ‘The optional Salats, all of these are same. You can indicate by gestures wherever you may be headed on your riding animal, and your ship, while the obligatory Salat, you will have to descend for it from the carriage to the ground, except from fear. If you fear, you can do gestures (without descending). And as for the ship, pray Salat at it standing and face the Qiblah with your striving. Noah-as had prayed the obligatory Salat in it while standing facing towards the Qiblah, and it had been layered upon them (by flood waters)’. He (the narrator) said, ‘I said, ‘And what had let him-as know the Qiblah so he-as diverted towards it, and it had been layered (covered) upon them (with flood waters)? ’
He-asws said: ‘Jibraeel-as had stood him-as towards it’. He (the narrator) said, ‘I said, ‘So I should be facing towards it during every exclamation of Takbeer? ’
He-asws said: ‘As for regarding the optional Salat, no! Surely, what Takbeers have been exclaimed to other than the Qiblah are more’. Then he-asws said: ‘All that is Qiblah for the one praying optional Salat. He-azwj Said: therefore wherever you turn to, so there would be the Face of Allah; surely Allah is Capacious, Knowing [2: 115]’’. [108]
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