📖 Volume 81 ✦ Volume 81 Hadith 127 / 329

Hadith 127

الحديث 50

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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ْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَذَّنَ جَبْرَئِيلُ وَ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ تَقَدَّمْ
فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص تَقَدَّمْ يَا جَبْرَئِيلُ
فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنَّا لَا نَتَقَدَّمُ عَلَى الْآدَمِيِّينَ مُنْذُ أُمِرْنَا بِالسُّجُودِ لآِدَمَ ع‏. وَ مِنْهُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ السُّكَّرِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْغَلَابِيِّ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُوسَى الْعَبْسِيِّ عَنْ جَبَلَةَ الْمَكِّيِّ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‏ لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الرَّابِعَةِ أَذَّنَ جَبْرَئِيلُ وَ أَقَامَ مِيكَائِيلُ ثُمَّ قِيلَ لِي ادْنُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَتَقَدَّمْتُ فَصَلَّيْتُ بِأَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ الرَّابِعَةِ. 72 قُرْبُ الْإِسْنَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ وَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ كُلِّهِمْ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ قَالَ أَبِي‏ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَ بِلَالٌ يُقِيمُ وَ إِذَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ القسب [الْقَشَبِ‏] يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ص يَا ابْنَ القسب [الْقَشَبِ‏] أَ تُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ أَرْبَعاً
قَالَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً. وَ مِنْهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ مُوسَى ع قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَرَكَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَ الْإِمَامُ قَدْ قَامَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ
قَالَ يَدْخُلُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْقَوْمِ وَ يَدَعُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ قَضَاهُمَا. 73 كِتَابُ الْعِلَلِ، لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ قَالَ: عِلَّةُ الْأَذَانِ أَنْ تُكَبِّرَ اللَّهَ وَ تُعَظِّمَهُ وَ تُقِرَّ بِتَوْحِيدِ اللَّهِ وَ بِالنُّبُوَّةِ وَ الرِّسَالَةِ وَ تَدْعُوَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَ تَحُثَّ عَلَى الزَّكَاةِ وَ مَعْنَى الْأَذَانِ الْإِعْلَامُ لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى‏ وَ أَذانٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ‏ إِلَى النَّاسِ‏ أَيْ إِعْلَامٌ
وَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع كُنْتُ أَنَا الْأَذَانَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ وَ قَوْلُهُ‏ وَ أَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِ‏ أَيْ أَعْلِمْهُمْ وَ ادْعُهُمْ
فَمَعْن

✦ Traduction française

ompanions. (The book) ‘Al Saraair’ – copying from the book ‘Al Nawadir’ of Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Mahboub, from Al-Husayn Bin Saeed, from Fazala, from Al A’la, from Muhammad, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws having said: ‘My-asws said: ‘My-asws father-asws would call out in his-asws house: ‘The Salat is better than the sleep’, and if you were to repeat that, there would be no problem with it’’. [245]
Explanation – The companions carry it upon the Taqiyyah (dissimulation). (The book) ‘Al Ilal’ – from Abdul Wahid Bin Muhammad Bin Ubdous, from Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Quteyba, from Al Fazl Bin Shazan, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Hisham Bin Salim, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘When there was an ascension with Rasool-Allah-saww and the Salat presented, Jibraeel-as proclaimed Azaan and Iqama of the Salat. He-as said: ‘O Muhammad-saww! Proceed (to lead)’. Rasool-Allah-saww said to him: ‘You-as go ahead, O Jibraeel-as! ’
He-as said to him-saww: ‘We (Angels) cannot advance upon the Adamites (Human beings) sin we had been Commanded with doing Sajdah to Adam-as’’. [246]
And from him, from Ahmad Bin Al-Hassan Al Qattan, from Al-Hassan Bin Ali Al Sukary, from Muhammad Bin Zakariya Al Galaby, from Umar Bin Imran, from Ubeydullah Bin Musa Al Absy, from Jabalah Al Makky, from Tawoos Al Yamani, from Ibn Abbas, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘When there was an ascension with me-saww to the fourth sky, Jibraeel-as proclaimed Azaan and Mikaeel-as proclaimed Iqama. Then he-as said to me-saww: ‘Proclaim Azaan, O Muhammad-saww! ’ I-saww proceeded and prayed Salat (leading) people of the fourth sky’’. [247]
(The book) ‘Qurb Al Isnad’ – from Muhammad Bin Isa and Al-Hassan Bin Tareyf, and Ali Bin Ismail all of them from Hammad Bin Isa who said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullah-asws saying: ‘My-asws father-asws said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww went out for the morning Salat and Bilal-ra was proclaiming Iqama, and there Abdullah Bin Al Qashab was praying two Cycles of Al Fajr Salat. The Prophet-saww said to him: ‘O Ibn Al Qashab! Are you praying four (Cycles) of the morning (Salat)? ’
He-saww said that to him twice or thrice’’. [248]
And from him, from Abdullah Bin Al-Hassan, from his grandfather, ‘Ali son of Ja’far-asws, from his brother-asws Musa-asws, he said, ‘I asked him-asws about a man who neglects two Cycles of Al Fajr Salat until he enters the Masjid and the prayer leader is standing in his Salat, ‘How should he deal with it? ’
He-asws said: ‘He should enter into Salat of the people and leave the two Cycles (of his own). When the day rises, he can fulfil these two (Cycles)’’. [249]
(The book) ‘Kitab Al Ilal’ of Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Ibrahim Bin Hashim who said, ‘Reason of the Azaan is that you exclaim Greatness of Allah-azwj and Magnify Him-azwj, and you acknowledge with Oneness of Allah-azwj and with the Prophet-hood and the Message, and you call to the Salat and urge upon the Zakat; and meaning of the Azaan is a notification, due to Words of Allah-azwj the Exalted: And a proclamation from Allah and His Rasool to the people [9: 3] – i. e.

N° hadith50
Volume81
Chapitre35
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
💡 Noor IA

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