Hadith 113
الحديث 114
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كا، الكافي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ بَكْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ عَلى حَرْفٍ قَالَ هُمْ قَوْمٌ وَحَّدُوا اللَّهَ وَ خَلَعُوا عِبَادَةَ مَنْ يُعْبَدُ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ فَخَرَجُوا مِنَ الشِّرْكِ وَ لَمْ يَعْرِفُوا أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَهُمْ يَعْبُدُونَ اللَّهَ عَلَى شَكٍّ فِي مُحَمَّدٍ وَ مَا جَاءَ بِهِ
فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص وَ قَالُوا نَنْظُرُ فَإِنْ كَثُرَتْ أَمْوَالُنَا وَ عُوفِينَا فِي أَنْفُسِنَا وَ أَوْلَادِنَا عَلِمْنَا أَنَّهُ صَادِقٌ وَ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ نَظَرْنَا
قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ فَإِنْ أَصابَهُ خَيْرٌ اطْمَأَنَّ بِهِ يَعْنِي عَافِيَةً فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ إِنْ أَصابَتْهُ فِتْنَةٌ يَعْنِي بَلَاءً فِي نَفْسِهِ وَ مَالِهِ انْقَلَبَ عَلى وَجْهِهِ انْقَلَبَ عَلَى شَكِّهِ إِلَى الشِّرْكِ خَسِرَ الدُّنْيا وَ الْآخِرَةَ ذلِكَ هُوَ الْخُسْرانُ الْمُبِينُ يَدْعُوا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ ما لا يَضُرُّهُ وَ ما لا يَنْفَعُهُ
قَالَ يَنْقَلِبُ مُشْرِكاً يَدْعُو غَيْرَ اللَّهِ وَ يَعْبُدُ غَيْرَ اللَّهِ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُ فَيَدْخُلُ الْإِيمَانُ قَلْبَهُ فَيُؤْمِنُ فَيُصَدِّقُ وَ يَزُولُ عَنْ مَنْزِلَتِهِ مِنَ الشَّكِّ إِلَى الْإِيمَانِ وَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَثْبُتُ عَلَى شَكِّهِ وَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَنْقَلِبُ إِلَى الشِّرْكِ.
Al Kafi – Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ali Bin Al hakam, from Musa Bin Bakr, from Zurara, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws, said, ‘I asked him-asws about the Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: And from the people there is one who worships Allah superficially [22: 11]. He-asws said: ‘They are a people professing the Oneness of Allah-azwj and keeping away from worshipping the ones besides Allah-azwj. So they are exiting from the Shirk (Polytheism) but are not recognising that Muhammad-saww is the Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj. Thus, they are worshipping Allah-azwj upon doubt regarding Muhammad-saww and what he-saww came with. They came over to Rasool-Allah-saww and said, ‘We shall consider, so if our wealth becomes abundant, and we are with good health regarding ourselves and our children, we will know that he-saww is truthful and that he-saww is Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj; but if it is other than that, we shall reconsider’. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Said: So if good befalls him, he is content with it, [22: 11] -meaning the health in the world, and if a fitna befalls him – meaning affliction regarding himself and his wealth, he turns upon his face – overturning (back) to his doubt, to the Shirk, losing the world and the Hereafter. That is the clear loss [22: 11]. He calls from besides Allah what cannot harm him and what cannot benefit him. [22: 12]’. He-asws said: ‘He overturns to be a Mushrik (Polytheist) supplicating to other than Allah-azwj and worshipping other than Him-azwj. So from them is one who recognises and the Emān enters his heart, so he believes and ratifies and declines from his state of doubt to (embrace) the Emān, and from them is the one who remains affirmed upon his doubt, and from them is the one who overturns to the Shirk (Polytheism)’’. [115]
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