Hadith 88

الحديث 89

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

كا، الكافي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَسَلَّمَ فَرَحَّبَ بِهِ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع وَ أَدْنَاهُ وَ سَاءَلَهُ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ إِنِّي خَطَبْتُ إِلَى مَوْلَاكَ فُلَانِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ابْنَتَهُ فُلَانَةَ فَرَدَّنِي وَ رَغِبَ عَنِّي وَ ازْدَرَأَنِي لِدَمَامَتِي وَ حَاجَتِي وَ غُرْبَتِي وَ قَدْ دَخَلَنِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ غَضَاضَةٌ هَجْمَةٌ عض‏ [غُضَ‏] لَهَا قَلْبِي تَمَنَّيْتُ عِنْدَهَا الْمَوْتَ
فَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع اذْهَبْ فَأَنْتَ رَسُولِي إِلَيْهِ وَ قُلْ لَهُ يَقُولُ لَكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع زَوِّجْ منحجَ [مُنْجِحَ‏] بْنَ رَبَاحٍ مَوْلَايَ ابْنَتَكَ فُلَانَةَ وَ لَا تَرُدَّهُ قَالَ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ فَوَثَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَرِحاً مُسْرِعاً بِرِسَالَةِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع
فَلَمَّا أَنْ تَوَارَى الرَّجُلُ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع إِنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ يُقَالُ لَهُ جُوَيْبِرٌ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص مُنْتَجِعاً لِلْإِسْلَامِ فَأَسْلَمَ وَ حَسُنَ إِسْلَامُهُ وَ كَانَ رَجُلًا قَصِيراً دَمِيماً مُحْتَاجاً عَارِياً وَ كَانَ مِنْ قِبَاحِ السُّودَانِ فَضَمَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لِحَالِ غُرْبَتِهِ وَ عُرَاهُ‏ وَ كَانَ يُجْرِي عَلَيْهِ طَعَامَهُ صَاعاً مِنْ تَمْرٍ بِالصَّاعِ الْأَوَّلِ وَ كَسَاهُ شَمْلَتَيْنِ وَ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَلْزَمَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَ يَرْقُدَ فِيهِ بِاللَّيْلِ
فَمَكَثَ بِذَلِكَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ حَتَّى كَثُرَ الْغُرَبَاءُ مِمَّنْ يَدْخُلُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَاجَةِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَ ضَاقَ بِهِمُ الْمَسْجِدُ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَى نَبِيِّهِ ص أَنْ طَهِّرْ مَسْجِدَكَ وَ أَخْرِجْ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ مَنْ يَرْقُدُ فِيهِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ مُرْ بِسَدِّ أَبْوَابِ كُلِّ مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ فِي مَسْجِدِكَ بَابٌ إِلَّا بَابَ عَلِيٍّ وَ مَسْكَنَ فَاطِمَةَ ع وَ لَا يَمُرَّنَّ فِيهِ جُنُبٌ وَ لَا يَرْقُدْ فِيهِ غَرِيبٌ
قَالَ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِسَدِّ أَبْوَابِهِمْ إِلَّا بَابَ عَلِيٍّ ع وَ أَقَرَّ مَسْكَنَ فَاطِمَةَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا عَلَى حَالِهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص أَمَرَ أَنْ يُتَّخَذَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ سَقِيفَةٌ فَعُمِلَتْ لَهُمْ وَ هِيَ الصُّفَّةُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ الْغُرَبَاءَ وَ الْمَسَاكِينَ أَنْ يَظَلُّوا فِيهَا نَهَارَهُمْ وَ لَيْلَهُمْ فَنَزَلُوهَا وَ اجْتَمَعُوا فِيهَا
فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يَتَعَاهَدُهُمْ بِالْبُرِّ وَ التَّمْرِ وَ الشَّعِيرِ وَ الزَّبِيبِ إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُ وَ كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَتَعَاهَدُونَهُمْ وَ

✦ Traduction

Al Kafi – Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ibn Isa, from Ibn Mahboub, from Malik Bin Atiya, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly who said, ‘I was in the presence of Abu Ja’far-asws when a man sought permission to see him-asws. He-asws permitted him and he came over to him-asws, and greeted him-asws. Abu Ja’far-asws welcomed him and went near to him and asked about him. So the man said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you-asws! I addressed to so and so friend of yours-asws, son of Abu Raf’a about his so and so daughter, but he rejected me and turned away from me, and showed disdain for me due to my physical ugliness, and my destitution, and my poverty, and due to that there has entered into me a derogatory attack upon my heart that I am coveting the death as a result’. Abu Ja’far-asws said: ‘Go, for you are my-asws messenger to him, and say to him, ‘Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws is saying to you: ‘Marry your so and so daughter to Munjih Bin Rabah, my-asws friend, and do not reject him’. Abu Hamza said, ‘So the man leapt up in joy, delighted with the message of Abu Ja’far-asws’. When the man went out of sight, Abu Ja’far-asws said: ‘There was a man from the people of Al-Yamama called Juweybir, who came seeking success from. He became a Muslim and his Islam was good, and he was a short ugly man, needy, of scarce clothing, and he was from the ugly ones of Sudan. Rasool-Allah-saww undertook his responsibility due to his poor state, and his nakedness, and would give him food, a Sa’a (four handfuls) of dates with the first Sa’a (of dates available), and clothed him with two garments, and instructed him that he should stay in the Masjid, and lie down there at night. So he remained like that for as long as Allah-azwj so Desired, until the strangers were many, from the ones who entered into from the needy people in Al-Medina, and the Masjid was constrained by them. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed unto His-azwj Prophet-saww that he-saww should purify the Masjid and exit from the Masjid the ones who were lying there at night, and Commanded with the closure of the doors of the one who had such a door for him in his-saww Masjid except for the door of Ali-asws, and the dwelling of (Syeda) Fatima-asws, and to (ensure that no) one of sexual impurities should neither pass by in it, nor a stranger to lie down in it. He-asws said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww ordered for the closure of their doors except for the door of Ali-asws, and agreed for the door of the dwelling of (Syeda) Fatima-asws to be upon its state (open). Then Rasool-Allah-saww ordered that a pavilion be set up for the Muslims, so it was set up for them, and it is the platform. Then he-saww ordered for the strangers, and the poor that they should shade themselves therein during their days and their nights. So they lodged in it and gathered therein. Rasool-Allah-saww was gifting them with the wheat, and the dates, and the barley, and the raisins, whenever these were with hi

N° hadith89
Volume22
Chapitre37
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
💡 Noor IA

Comprendre ce hadith

Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.

📖

Résumé

Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.

🌿

Application

Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.

🌍

Lien avec aujourd'hui

Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.

✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.