Hadith 828
الحديث 88
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ع فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ إِذا تُتْلى عَلَيْهِمْ آياتُنا بَيِّناتٍ تَعْرِفُ فِي وُجُوهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا الْمُنْكَرَ يَكادُونَ يَسْطُونَ بِالَّذِينَ يَتْلُونَ عَلَيْهِمْ آياتِنا الْآيَةَ
قَالَ كَانَ الْقَوْمُ إِذَا نَزَلَتْ فِي أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ آيَةٌ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فِيهَا فَرْضُ طَاعَتِهِ أَوْ فَضِيلَةٌ فِيهِ أَوْ فِي أَهْلِهِ سَخِطُوا ذَلِكَ وَ كَرِهُوا حَتَّى هَمُّوا بِهِ وَ أَرَادُوا بِهِ الْعَظِيمَ وَ أَرَادُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص أَيْضاً لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ غَيْظاً وَ غَضَباً وَ حَسَداً حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ
وَ قَالَ ع فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ارْكَعُوا وَ اسْجُدُوا الْآيَةَ أَمَرَهُمْ بِالرُّكُوعِ وَ السُّجُودِ وَ عِبَادَةِ اللَّهِ وَ قَدِ افْتَرَضَهَا اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ أَمَّا فِعْلُ الْخَيْرِ فَهُوَ طَاعَةُ الْإِمَامِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص
وَ جاهِدُوا فِي اللَّهِ حَقَّ جِهادِهِ هُوَ اجْتَباكُمْ يَا شِيعَةَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
وَ ما جَعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ مِنْ حَرَجٍ قَالَ مِنْ ضِيقٍ مِلَّةَ أَبِيكُمْ إِبْراهِيمَ هُوَ سَمَّاكُمُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَ فِي هذا لِيَكُونَ الرَّسُولُ شَهِيداً عَلَيْكُمْ يَا آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَا مَنْ قَدِ اسْتَوْدَعَكُمُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ افْتَرَضَ طَاعَتَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ
وَ تَكُونُوا أَنْتُمْ شُهَداءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِمَا قَطَعُوا مِنْ رَحِمِكُمْ وَ ضَيَّعُوا مِنْ حَقِّكُمْ وَ مَزَّقُوا مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَ عَدَلُوا حُكْمَ غَيْرِكُمْ بِكُمْ فَالْزَمُوا الْأَرْضَ فَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلاةَ وَ آتُوا الزَّكاةَ وَ اعْتَصِمُوا بِاللَّهِ يَا آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ هُوَ مَوْلاكُمْ أَنْتُمْ وَ شِيعَتُكُمْ فَنِعْمَ الْمَوْلى وَ نِعْمَ النَّصِيرُ.
And by this chain from him-asws, from his-asws father-asws regarding Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: And when Our clear Verses are recited to them you will recognise the denial on the faces of those who commit Kufr. They are almost attacking those who are reciting Our Verses to them. [22: 72] – the Verse. He-asws said: ‘There was a group, whenever a Verse was Revealed regarding Amir Al-Momineen-asws in the Book of Allah-azwj wherein obedience to him-asws was Obligated, or a merit regarding him-asws, or regarding his-asws family-asws, that angered them and they disliked it to the extent that they thought of (killing) him-asws, and they intended grievous (harm) with him-asws, and intended it with Rasool-Allah-saww as well on the night of Al-Aqaba, out of anger, and envy, until this Verse was Revealed’. And he-asws said regarding Words of Mighty and Majestic: O you who believe! Perform Ruku and Sajdah [22: 77] – the Verse: ‘He-azwj Commanded them with performing Ruku and Sajdah and worship Allah-azwj, and He-azwj had already Obligated it upon them. And as for the good deeds, so it is obedience to the Imam-asws, Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws after Rasool-Allah-saww. And strive hard in (the Way of) Allah, with a striving which He is Rightful of. He Chose you – O Shias of Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww. And did not Make any hardship upon you in the Religion, he-asws said: ‘straitness’, being a sect of your father Ibrahim. He named you all as the Muslims from before. And regarding this, the Rasool happens to be a witness upon you, , O Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww, O ones being called as Muslims, and obedience to you-asws has been Obligated upon them. And you happen to be witnesses upon the people. – with what they have cut-off from their relationships, and wasted from your-asws rights, and they ripped off from the Book of Allah-azwj, and adopted the rulings of others with you, Therefore, necessitate the earth, establish the Salat and give the Zakat, and adhere with Allah, – O Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww and People-asws of his-saww Household, He is your Master. – of you-asws and your-asws Shias, So, Excellent is the Master, and Excellent is the Helper! [22: 78]’’. [118]
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