Hadith 829
الحديث 89
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كنز، كنز جامع الفوائد و تأويل الآيات الظاهرة مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُحَمَّدِيِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنِ الْكَلْبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ص الْمَدِينَةَ أَعْطَى عَلِيّاً ع وَ عُثْمَانَ أَرْضاً أَعْلَاهَا لِعُثْمَانَ وَ أَسْفَلُهَا لِعَلِيٍّ ع فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع لِعُثْمَانَ إِنَّ أَرْضِي لَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا بِأَرْضِكَ فَاشْتَرِ مِنِّي أَوْ بِعْنِي فَقَالَ لَهُ أَنَا أَبِيعُكَ فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ عَلِيٌّ ع
فَقَالَ لَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ صَنَعْتَ بِعْتَ أَرْضَكَ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ وَ أَنْتَ لَوْ أَمْسَكْتَ عَنْهُ الْمَاءَ مَا أَنْبَتَتْ أَرْضُهُ شَيْئاً حَتَّى يَبِيعَكَ بِحُكْمِكَ
قَالَ فَجَاءَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ع فَقَالَ لَهُ لَا أُجِيزُ الْبَيْعَ فَقَالَ لَهُ بِعْتَ وَ رَضِيتَ وَ لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَكَ قَالَ فَاجْعَلْ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَكَ رَجُلًا قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع النَّبِيَّ ص فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّكَ وَ لَكِنِ اجْعَلْ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَكَ غَيْرَهُ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع لَا أُحَاكِمُكَ إِلَى غَيْرِ النَّبِيِّ ص وَ النَّبِيُّ شَاهِدٌ عَلَيْنَا
فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَ يَقُولُونَ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَ بِالرَّسُولِ وَ أَطَعْنا ثُمَّ يَتَوَلَّى فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ ذلِكَ وَ ما أُولئِكَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ إِذا دُعُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ إِذا فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ مُعْرِضُونَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ وَ أُولئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ.
(The books) ‘Kunz Jamie Al Fawaid’ and ‘Taweel Al Ayaat Al Zaahira’ – Muhammad Bin Al Abbas, from Muhammad Bin Al Qasim Bin Ubeyd, from Ja’far Bin Abdullah Al Muhammady, from Ahmad Bin Ismail, from Al Abbas Bin Abdul Rahman, from Suleyman, from Al Kalby, from Abu Salih, from Ibn Abbas who said, ‘When the Prophet-saww proceeded to Al-Medina, He-saww gave Ali-asws and Usman a land, the higher part of is for Usman and its lower one for Ali-asws. So Ali-asws said to Usman: ‘My-asws land will not be correct unless if it is with your land, therefore either buy from me-asws or sell to me’. He said to him-asws, ‘I shall sell to you-asws’. So Ali-asws bought it from him. But his companion (Abdul Rahman Bin Awf) said to him, ‘Which thing did you do? You sold your land to Ali-asws! And you, had you withheld the water from him-asws, nothing would have grown on his-asws land, until he-asws would have sold in according to your decision (price)’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So Usman came to Ali-asws and said to him-asws, ‘The sale is not allowed’. He-asws said to him: ‘You sold and were pleased, and (now) that isn’t for you (to withdraw from it)’’. He said, ‘Then make another man to be (a judge) between you-asws and you-asws’. Ali-asws said: ‘I-asws will not take the judgment to any other than the Prophet-saww, and the Prophet-saww would be a witness upon us! ’
But he refused that, so Allah-azwj Revealed these Verses up to His-azwj Words: And they are saying, ‘We believe in Allah and in the Rasool and we obey! ’ Then a group of them turned back after this, and they are not with the Momineen [24: 47] And when they are called to Allah and His Rasool for him to judge between them, then a group of them are turning aside [24: 48] – up to His-azwj Words: they would be the successful ones [24: 51]’’. [119]
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