Hadith 198
الحديث 164
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
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وَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ يَحْمِلُنِي وَ مَعِيَ الْحَسَنُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ لَيْلًا وَ نَهَاراً إِلَى مَنَازِلِهِمْ أُذَكِّرُهُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَ بِرَسُولِهِ أَلَّا تَظْلِمُونَا وَ لَا تَغْصِبُونَا حَقَّنَا الَّذِي جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ لَنَا، فَيُجِيبُونَّا لَيْلًا وَ يَقْعُدُونَ عَنْ نُصْرَتِنَا نَهَاراً،
ثُمَّ يُنْفِذُونَ إِلَى دَارِنَا قُنْفُذاً وَ مَعَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ لِيُخْرِجُوا ابْنَ عَمِّي عَلِيّاً إِلَى سَقِيفَةِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ لِبَيْعَتِهِمُ الْخَاسِرَةِ،
فَلَا يَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِمْ مُتَشَاغِلًا بِمَا أَوْصَاهُ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ بِأَزْوَاجِهِ وَ بِتَأْلِيفِ الْقُرْآنِ وَ قَضَاءِ ثَمَانِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ وَصَّاهُ بِقَضَائِهَا عَنْهُ عِدَاتٍ وَ دَيْناً،
فَجَمَعُوا الْحَطَبَ الْجَزْلَ عَلَى بَابِنَا وَ أَتَوْا بِالنَّارِ لِيُحْرِقُوهُ وَ يُحْرِقُونَا، فَوَقَفْتُ بِعَضَادَةِ الْبَابِ وَ نَاشَدْتُهُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَ بِأَبِي أَنْ يَكُفُّوا عَنَّا وَ يَنْصُرُونَا، فَأَخَذَ عُمَرُ السَّوْطَ مِنْ يَدِ قُنْفُذٍ- مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ- فَضَرَبَ بِهِ عَضُدِي فَالْتَوَى السَّوْطُ عَلَى عَضُدِي حَتَّى صَارَ كَالدُّمْلُجِ، وَ رَكَلَ الْبَابَ بِرِجْلِهِ
فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيَّ وَ أَنَا حَامِلٌ فَسَقَطْتُ لِوَجْهِي وَ النَّارُ تُسْعَرُ وَ تَسْفَعُ وَجْهِي، فَضَرَبَنِي بِيَدِهِ حَتَّى انْتَثَرَ قُرْطِي مِنْ أُذُنِي، وَ جَاءَنِي الْمَخَاضُ فَأَسْقَطْتُ مُحَسِّناً قَتِيلًا بِغَيْرِ جُرْمٍ، فَهَذِهِ أُمَّةٌ تُصَلِّي عَلَيَّ؟! وَ قَدْ تَبَرَّأَ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ مِنْهُمْ، وَ تَبَرَّأْتُ مِنْهُمْ. فَعَمِلَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (ع) بِوَصِيَّتِهَا وَ لَمْ يُعْلِمْ أَحَداً بِهَا فَأُصْنِعَ فِي الْبَقِيعِ لَيْلَةَ دُفِنَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ أَرْبَعُونَ قَبْراً جُدُداً. ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لَمَّا عَلِمُوا بِوَفَاةِ فَاطِمَةَ وَ دَفْنِهَا جَاءُوا إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ يُعَزُّونَهُ بِهَا، فَقَالُوا: يَا أَخَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ص)! لَوْ أَمَرْتَ بِتَجْهِيزِهَا وَ حَفْرِ تُرْبَتِهَا. فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: قَدْ وُرِّيَتْ وَ لَحِقَتْ بِأَبِيهَا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ سَلَّمَ. فَقَالُوا: إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَ إِنَّا إِلَيْهِ راجِعُونَ، تَمُوتُ ابْنَةُ نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ لَمْ يُخَلِّفْ فِينَا وَلَداً غَيْرَهَا، وَ لَا نُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا! إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ عَظِيمٌ. فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: حَسْبُكُمْ مَا جَنَيْتُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَ لَمْ أَكُنْ- وَ اللَّهِ- لِأَعْصِيَهَا فِي وَصِيَّتِهَا الَّتِي أَوْصَتْ بِهَا فِي أَنْ لَا يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ،
stead). But Umar grabbed the whip from the hand of Qunfuz, a slave of Abu Bakr, and struck my-asws forearm with it. The whip twisted upon my-asws arm until it became like the swelling, and he kicked the door with his leg. Ali-asws repelled him, and I-asws was expecting, and I-asws fell down on my-asws face and the fire was inflamed and he slapped my-asws face and hit me-asws by his hand until my-asws ear-rings scattered (on the ground) from my-asws ears, and the pangs came to me-asws and Mohsin-asws was martyred, murdered without a crime. So, is this the community to be praying Salat upon me-asws? ! Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww are disavowed from them, and I-asws disavow from them’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws worked by her-asws bequest and did not let anyone know with it, and on the night he-asws buried (Syeda) Fatima-asws, he-asws dug forty new graves. Then the Muslims came to know of the expiry of (Syeda) Fatima-asws and her-asws burial. They came to Amir Al-Momineen-asws to hurt him-asws with it. They said, ‘O brother-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! If you-asws could instruct with her-asws funeral and digging of her-asws grave’. He-asws said: ‘She-asws has been covered and joined up with her-asws father-saww’. They said, ‘We are from Allah-azwj and are returning to Him-azwj. A daughter-asws of our Prophet-saww, and he-saww has not left behind among us a child apart from her-asws, and we cannot pray Salat upon her-asws! This is a grievous thing’. He-asws said: ‘It is sufficient for you what crime you have committed against Allah-azwj and against His-azwj Rasool-saww and against People-asws of his-saww Household, and by Allah-azwj, I-asws will not disobey her-asws in her-asws bequest which she-asws had bequeathed with regarding that no one from you should pray Salat upon her-asws, nor after the pact, so excuse me-asws’. The people shook their garments and said, ‘There is no escape for us from praying the Salat upon the daughter-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww’, and they went immediately to Al-Baqie (cemetery), and they found forty new graves in it. It became confusing upon them (the location) of her-asws grave between those graves. The people shouted and blamed each other, and they said, ‘You did not attend the expiry the daughter of your Prophet-saww, nor the Salat upon her-asws, and you don’t even know (location of) her-asws grave so you can be visiting it? ’
Abu Bakr said, ‘Bring someone trustworthy from the Muslims who can exhume the graves until you find her-asws grave, so we can pray Salat upon her and visit her-asws’. That reached Amir Al-Momineen-asws. He-asws came out from his-asws house angrily and his-asws face had reddened, and his-asws had turned up and glaring, and upon his-asws hand was his-asws small cloak which he-asws did not use to wear it except during a day of calamity, leaning upon his-asws sword Zulfiqar until he-asws arrived at Al-Baqie. The warner preceded him-asws to the people. He said to them, ‘This here is Ali-asws coming over as you can see, having vowed with Allah-azwj, if you were to exhume these graves by even one stone, he-asws will place the sword upon the necks of this community! ’ The people turned around fleeing, separating’’. [164]
Notes: –
And he-saww had said: ‘One who belies Ali-asws deliberately, let him assume his seat from the Fire’. [165]
And Rasool-Allah-saww had been heard saying: ‘I-saww am Commanded to fight the people until they testify that there is no god except Allah-azwj, and I-saww am Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj. So, when they have said it, they would have saved their blood and their wealth’. [166]
They have all reported that Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Um Ayman is a woman from the inhabitants of the Paradise’. [167]
And they have all reported that Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Ali is with the truth and the truth is with Ali-asws, circulating with him-asws wherever he-asws circulates’. [168]
And Rasool-Allah-saww had said: ‘Allah-azwj gets Angered to the anger of Fatima-asws and Pleased to her-asws pleasure’. [169]
And he-saww said: ‘Fatima-asws is a part of me-saww. One who hurts her-asws so he has hurt me-saww, and one who hurts me-saww, so he has hurt Allah-azw
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