Hadith 198
الحديث 164
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ لَا بَعُدَ الْعَهْدُ فَأُعْذَرَ،
فَنَفَضَ الْقَوْمُ أَثْوَابَهُمْ، وَ قَالُوا: لَا بُدَّ لَنَا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى ابْنَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، وَ مَضَوْا مِنْ فَوْرِهِمْ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَوَجَدُوا فِيهِ أَرْبَعِينَ قَبْراً جُدُداً، فَاشْتَبَهَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَبْرُهَا عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ بَيْنَ تِلْكَ الْقُبُورِ فصح [فَضَجَ] النَّاسُ وَ لَامَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضاً، وَ قَالُوا: لَمْ تَحْضُرُوا وَفَاةَ بِنْتِ نَبِيِّكُمْ وَ لَا الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيْهَا وَ لَا تَعْرِفُونَ قَبْرَهَا فَتَزُورُونَهُ؟. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هَاتُوا مِنْ ثِقَاتِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَنْ يَنْبِشُ هَذِهِ الْقُبُورَ حَتَّى تَجِدُوا قَبْرَهَا فَنُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا وَ نَزُورَهَا، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فَخَرَجَ مِنْ دَارِهِ مُغْضَباً وَ قَدِ احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ وَ قَامَتْ عَيْنَاهُ وَ دَرَّتْ أَوْدَاجُهُ، وَ عَلَى يَدِهِ قَبَاهُ الْأَصْفَرُ الَّذِي لَمْ يَكُنْ يَلْبَسُهُ إِلَّا فِي يَوْمٍ كَرِيهَةٍ- يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى سَيْفِهِ ذِي الْفَقَارِ حَتَّى وَرَدَ الْبَقِيعَ،
فَسَبَقَ النَّاسَ النَّذِيرُ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: هَذَا عَلِيٌّ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ يُقْسِمُ بِاللَّهِ لَئِنْ بُحِثَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْقُبُورِ حَجَرٌ وَاحِدٌ لَأَضَعَنَّ السَّيْفَ عَلَى غَائِرِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ، فَوَلَّى الْقَوْمُ هَارِبِينَ قِطَعاً قِطَعاً. وَ قَدْ قَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّداً فَلْيُتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ،. و قد سمعت رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله يقول: أمرت أن أقاتل الناس حتّى يشهدوا أن لا إله إلّا اللّه و أنّي رسول اللّه (ص)، فإذا قالوها حقنوا دماءهم و أموالهم؟! . أَنَّهُمْ رَوَوْا جَمِيعاً أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ: أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ. وَ قَدْ رَوَوْا جَمِيعاً أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ: عَلِيٌّ مَعَ الْحَقِّ وَ الْحَقُّ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ يَدُورُ مَعَهُ حَيْثُمَا دَارَ. وَ قَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَغْضَبُ لِغَضَبِكِ وَ يَرْضَى لِرِضَاكِ،. وَ قَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: فَاطِمَةُ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي مَنْ آذَاهَا فَقَدْ آذَانِي وَ مَنْ آذَانِي فَقَدْ آذَى اللَّهَ. و قد قال رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله: كلّ محدثة بدعة و كلّ بدعة ضلالة و كلّ ضلالة في النار. وَ قَدْ أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ النَّقْلِ عَنِ الْأَئِمَّةِ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: مَنْ قَالَ: آمِينَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَقَدْ أَفْسَدَ صَلَاتَهُ وَ عَلَيْهِ الْإِعَادَةُ. وَ مِمَّا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ بِالْخِلَافِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلرَّسُولِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يَوْماً: إِنَّا نَسْمَعُ مِنَ الْيَ
j’. And Rasool-Allah-saww has said: ‘Every new thing is an innovation, and every innovation is a straying, and every straying is in the Fire’. [170]
And the people of transmission (of Ahadeeth) are united about the Imams-asws from People-asws of the Household, they said, ‘One who says, ‘Ameen’ in his Salat, so he has spoilt his Salat, and upon him is to repeat it’. [171]
And from what is reported from him with the opposition, he (Umar) said, to the Rasool-saww one day, ‘We hear things from the Jews we find it good from them, so can we write that from them? ’ The Prophet-saww was angered and said: ‘Do you want to be confused, O Ibn Al-Khattab! Even if Musa-as had been alive, there would be no leeway for him-as except to follow me-saww’. [172]
And they have all reported that the Rasool-saww said: ‘Do not kneel down (for Sajdah) in your Salat like the kneeling of the camel, nor peck (short Sajdah) like the pecking of the rooster, nor fall down (for the Sajdah) like the falling of the dog, nor turn (your head) like the turning of the apes (i. e. be attentive)’. And when Allah-azwj the Glorious Commanded His-azwj Prophet-saww with closing the doors of the people from Masjid of Rasool-Allah-saww as an ennobling for him-asws and a safeguarding for him-saww from the filth, except the door of Prophet-saww and door of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, and Commanded him-saww that he-saww calls among the people with that, so the one who obeys him-saww would succeed and gain, and one who disobeys him-saww would be destroyed and regret. The Prophet-saww ordered the caller to call out among the people: ‘The congregational Salat! ’ The people came rushing. When they were complete, the Prophet-saww ascended the pulpit. He-saww praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj, then said: ‘O you people! Allah-azwj Glorious and Exalted has Commanded me-saww with the closure of your doors opening to the Masjid after this day, and that no one will enter it with sexual impurity, nor filthy, with that my-saww Lord-azwj, Majestic is His-azwj Majesty has Commanded me-saww. So, there should not happen to be any bitterness in the soul of anyone from you, nor should you be saying, ‘And why? ’ And, ‘From where is that? ’, for your deeds would be nullified and you will become from the losers. And, beware of the opposition and the discord, for Allah-azwj the Exalted Revealed to me-saww and I-saww should fight the one who disobeys me-saww, and there would be no responsibility for him in al Islam. And my-saww Masjid has been Made to be clean from every filth, forbidden upon everyone who enters into it along with these characteristics which I-saww mentioned, apart from me-saww and my-saww brother Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, and my-saww daughter-asws Fatima-asws and my-saww two (grand) sons-asws Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn-asws, just as the Masjid of Haroun-as and Musa-as. Allah-azwj had Revealed to them-as: “Make both your-as houses as a Qiblah (direction) for your-as people! ” And I-saww have delivered to you all what my-saww Lord-azwj has Commanded me-saww and have ordered you all with that. Indeed! Be cautious of the envy and the hypocrisy, and obey Allah-azwj, He-azwj Harmonis between your secrets and your announcements. Fear Allah as is His right to be feared and do not be dying except and you are submitters [3: 102]’. The people in their entirety said, ‘We hear and obey Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww and we will not oppose whatever He-azwj Commands us with! ’ Then they threw out their doors apart from the door of the Prophet-saww and Ali-asws. Then, the people manifested envy and the talk. Umar said, ‘What is the matter Rasool-Allah-azwj preferred son-asws of his-saww uncle Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws and is saying the lie upon Allah-azwj and he-saww is informing from Ali-asws be what He-azwj did not Say regarding Ali-asws? ! And rather Muhammad-saww asked (Allah-azwj) for Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, of he-saww had asked Allah-azwj for that for us-asws, He-azwj would have Answered him-saww’. And Umar that there should happen to be for him an open door to the Masjid, and when the words of Umar reached Rasool-Allah-saww, and the di
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