Hadith 4
الحديث 2
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
د: قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ رُسْتُمَ الطَّبَرِيُّ لَيْسَ التَّارِيخِيَّ-: لَمَّا وَرَدَ سَبْيُ الْفُرْسِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ أَرَادَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بَيْعَ النِّسَاءِ وَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ الرِّجَالَ عَبِيداً. فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ: أَكْرِمُوا كَرِيمَ كُلِّ قَوْمٍ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: إِذَا أَتَاكُمْ كَرِيمُ قَوْمٍ فَأَكْرِمُوهُ وَ إِنْ خَالَفَكُمْ. فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: هَؤُلَاءِ قَوْمٌ قَدْ أَلْقَوْا إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَمَ وَ رَغِبُوا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَ لَا بُدَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُمْ فِيهِمْ ذُرِّيَّةٌ، وَ أَنَا أُشْهِدُ اللَّهَ وَ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ عَتَقْتُ نَصِيبِي مِنْهُمْ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى. فَقَالَ جَمِيعُ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ: قَدْ وَهَبْنَا حَقَّنَا أَيْضاً لَكَ. فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ أَنِّي قَدْ عَتَقْتُ مَا وَهَبُونِي لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ. فَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَ الْأَنْصَارُ: وَ قَدْ وَهَبْنَا حَقَّنَا لَكَ يَا أَخَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ص). فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ وَهَبُوا لِي حَقَّهُمْ وَ قَبِلْتُهُ، وَ أُشْهِدُكَ أَنِّي قَدْ عَتَقْتُهُمْ لِوَجْهِكَ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لِمَ نَقَضْتَ عَلَيَّ عَزْمِي فِي الْأَعَاجِمِ، وَ مَا الَّذِي رَغِبَكَ عَنْ رَأْيِي فِيهِمْ؟. فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فِي إِكْرَامِ الْكُرَمَاءِ،
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: قَدْ وَهَبْتُ لِلَّهِ وَ لَكَ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ مَا يَخُصُّنِي وَ سَائِرَ مَا لَمْ يُوهَبْ لَكَ. فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ عَلَى مَ
(The book) ‘Al-Iddad Al-Qawiya’ – Abu Ja’far Muhammad Bin Jareer Bin Rustam Al-Tabari, not the historian – ‘When the Persian captives were brought to Al-Medina, Umar intended to buy the women and to make the men as slaves. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said to them: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Honour the honourable one of every people’. Umar said, ‘I heard him-saww saying: ‘When an honourable one of a people comes to you then honour him, and even if he opposes you’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said to him: ‘They are a people who have cast the peace to you and are desirous regarding, and there is no escape from the fact that they will happen to be offspring for them, and I-asws keep Allah-azwj as Witness and I-asws keep you all as witnesses that I-asws have hereby freed my-asws share from them for the Face of Allah-azwj the Exalted’. The entirety of the Clan of Hashim-as said, ‘We hereby gift out rights to you-asws as well’. He-asws said, ‘O Allah-azwj! Witness, I-asws hereby free whatever has been gifted to me-asws for the Sake of Allah-azwj’. The Emigrants and the Helpers said, ‘We hereby gift our rights to you-asws, O brother-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! ’ He-asws said: ‘O Allah-azwj, be Witness they have gifted their rights to me-asws and I-asws have accepted it, and I-asws keep You-azwj as Witness that I-asws have liberated them for Your-azwj Face’. Umar said, ‘Why are you breaking my determination regarding the non-Arabs, and what is that which turned you-asws away from my view regarding them? ’ He-asws repeated to him what Rasool-Allah-saww had said regarding honouring the honourable ones. Umar said, ‘I hereby gift for the Sake of Allah-azwj to you-asws, O Abu Al-Hassan-asws, what is especially for me and the rest of what has not yet been gifted to you-asws’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws
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