Hadith 114
الحديث 116
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
أَقُولُ وَ رَوَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَعْثَمَ الْكُوفِيُ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا قَضَتْ عَائِشَةُ حَجَّهَا وَ تَوَجَّهَتْ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ اسْتَقْبَلَهَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ اللَّيْثِيُّ وَ كَانَ يُسَمَّى ابْنَ أُمِّ كِلَابٍ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ عَنِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَ أَهْلِهَا فَقَالَ قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ قَالَتْ فَمَا فَعَلُوا قَالَ بَايَعُوا عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع
فَقَالَتْ لَيْتَ السَّمَاءَ سَقَطَتْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ ذَلِكَ مِنْكَ وَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ مَظْلُوماً وَ لَأَطْلُبَنَّ بِثَأْرِهِ وَ وَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ يَوْماً مِنْ عُمُرِ عُثْمَانَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ حَيَاةِ عَلِيٍّ
فَقَالَ عُبَيْدٌ أَ مَا كُنْتِ تَثْنِينَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ع وَ تَقُولِينَ مَا عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ أَحَدٌ أَكْرَمُ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع فَمَا بَدَا لَكِ إِذْ لَمْ تَرْضَيْ بِإِمَامَتِهِ وَ أَ مَا كُنْتِ تُحَرِّضِينَ النَّاسَ عَلَى قَتْلِ عُثْمَانَ وَ تَقُولِينَ اقْتُلُوا نَعْثَلًا فَقَدْ كَفَرَ
فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ قَدْ كُنْتُ قُلْتُهُ وَ لَكِنِّي عَلِمْتُهُ خَيْراً فَرَجَعْتُ عَنْ قَوْلِي وَ قَدِ اسْتَتَابُوهُ فَتَابَ وَ غُفِرَ لَهُ فَرَجَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَ كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِهَا مَا سُتِرَ.
I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘And it is reported by Ahmad Bin A’asam Al Kufy, ‘When Ayesha had accomplished her Hajj and headed towards Al-Medina, Ubeydullah Bin Salama Al-Laysi met her, and he was named as Ibn Um Kilaab. Ayesha asked him about Al-Medina and its people. He said, ‘Usman has been killed’. She said, ‘So, what have they done? ’ He said, ‘They have pledged allegiance to Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’. She said, ‘If only the sky had fallen upon the earth and I had not heard that from you. By Allah-azwj! Usman has been killed as an oppressed, and I shall be seeking his retaliation. And, by Allah-azwj, a day from the life of Usman is superior than (whole) life of Ali-asws! ’
Ubeyd said, ‘Did you not used to praise upon Ali-asws and saying, ‘There is no one upon the surface of the earth more honourable to Allah-azwj than Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’? So, what has changed for you when you are not pleased with his-asws Imamate? And were you not the most eager of the people upon killing Usman and saying, ‘Kill No’sal, for he has committed Kufr! ’? Ayesha said, ‘I had said it, but I had known him-asws as good, but I am retracting from my words; and they had told him (Usman) to repent, so he repented, and was forgiven for’. Ayesha returned to Makkah, and it happened from her matter what is not hidden’’. [129]
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