Hadith 38
الحديث 38
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كَنْزُ الْكَرَاجُكِيِّ، رَوَى الْمُحَدِّثُونَ وَ سَطَرَ الْمُصَنِّفُونَ أَنَّ أَبَا طَالِبٍ وَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ أَسَدٍ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمَا لَمَّا كَفَلَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص اسْتَبْشَرَا بِغُرَّتِهِ وَ اسْتَسْعَدَا بِطَلْعَتِهِ وَ اتَّخَذَاهُ وَلَداً لِأَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَكُونَا رُزِقَا مِنَ الْوَلَدِ أَحَداً ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ نَشَأَ أَحْسَنَ نُشُوءٍ وَ أَحْسَنَهُ وَ أَفْضَلَهُ وَ أَيْمَنَهُ
فَرَأَى فَاطِمَةَ وَ رَغْبَتَهَا فِي الْوَلَدِ فَقَالَ لَهَا يَا أُمَّهْ قَرِّبِي قُرْبَاناً لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى خَالِصاً وَ لَا تُشْرِكِي مَعَهُ أَحَداً فَإِنَّهُ يَرْضَاهُ مِنْكِ وَ يَتَقَبَّلُهُ وَ يُعْطِيكِ طَلِبَتَكِ وَ يُعَجِّلُهُ
فَامْتَثَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ أَمْرَهُ وَ قَرَّبَتْ قُرْبَاناً لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى خَالِصاً وَ سَأَلَتْهُ أَنْ يَرْزُقَهَا وَلَداً ذَكَراً فَأَجَابَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى دُعَاءَهَا وَ بَلَّغَ مُنَاهَا وَ رَزَقَهَا مِنَ الْأَوْلَادِ خَمْسَةً- عَقِيلًا ثُمَّ طَالِباً ثُمَّ جَعْفَراً ثُمَّ عَلِيّاً ثُمَّ أُخْتَهُمْ فَاخِتَةَ الْمَعْرُوفَةَ بِأُمِّ هَانِئٍ
فَمِمَّا جَاءَ مِنْ حَدِيثِهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُرْزَقَ أَوْلَادَهَا أَنَّهَا جَلَسَتْ يَوْماً تَتَحَدَّثُ مَعَ عَجَائِزِ الْعَرَبِ وَ الْفَوَاطِمِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْهُمْ فَاطِمَةُ ابْنَةُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَائِذِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ جَدَّةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص لِأَبِيهِ وَ فَاطِمَةُ ابْنَةُ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ أُمُّ خَدِيجَةَ وَ فَاطِمَةُ ابْنَةُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رِزَامٍ وَ فَاطِمَةُ ابْنَةُ الْحَارِثِ وَ تَمَامُ الْفَوَاطِمِ الَّتِي انْتَمَى إِلَيْهِنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص- أُمُّ قُصَيٍّ وَ هِيَ ابْنَةُ نَضْرٍ
فَإِنَّهُنَّ لَجُلُوسٌ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِنُورِهِ الْبَاهِرِ وَ سَعْدِهِ الظَّاهِرِ وَ قَدْ تَبِعَهُ بَعْضُ الْكُهَّانِ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ وَ يُطِيلُ فِرَاسَتَهُ فِيهِ إِلَى أَنْ أَتَى إِلَيْهِنَّ فَسَأَلَهُنَّ عَنْهُ فَقُلْنَ هَذَا مُحَمَّدٌ ذُو الشَّرَفِ الْبَاذِخِ وَ الْفَضْلِ الشَّامِخِ فَأَخْبَرَهُنَّ الْكَاهِنُ بِمَا يَعْلَمُهُ مِنْ رَفِيعِ قَدْرِهِ وَ بَشَّرَهُنَّ بِمَا سَيَكُونُ مِنْ مُسْتَقْبَلِ أَمْرِهِ وَ أَنَّهُ سَيُبْعَثُ نَبِيّاً وَ يَنَالُ مَنَالًا عَلِيّاً
قَالَ وَ إِنَّ الَّتِي تَكْفُلُهُ مِنْكُنَّ فِي صِغَرِهِ سَيَكْفُلُ لَهَا وَلَداً يَكُونُ عُنْصُرُهُ مِنْ عُنْصُرِهِ يَخْتَصُّهُ بِسِرِّهِ وَ بِصُحْبَتِهِ و
(The book) ‘Kunz’ Al Karajaki – It is reported by the narrators and writings of the compilers, ‘Abu Talib-asws and his-as wife Fatima-asws Bint Asad-as, may Allah-azwj be Pleased with them-as both, when took the responsibility of Rasool-Allah-saww, were cheerful at his-saww honour and prepared for his-saww emergence, and they-as took him-saww as a son-saww of theirs-as, because they-as did not happen to have been graced with any child, then he-saww would grow up with excellent upbringing, and his-saww excellence and merits and auspiciousness. (Syeda) Fatima-asws viewed and she-as became desirous regarding the child. He-saww said to her-as: ‘O mother-as! Offer an offering for the Face of Allah-azwj the Exalted sincerely and do not associate with Him-azwj, for He-azwj would be Pleased from you-as and Accept it and Give you-as your-as request and Hasten it’. (Syeda) Fatima-asws complied with his-saww instruction and offered and offering for Allah-azwj the Exalted sincerely and asked Him-azwj to Grace her-as a male child. Allah-azwj the Exalted Answered her-as supplication and her-as wish was reached, and she-as was graced five children – Aqeel, then Talib, then Ja’far-as, then Ali-asws, then their sister Fakhta – the one well-known as Umm Hany. From what has come from her-as Hadeeth is that before she-as was graced her-as children, one day she-as was seated discussing with the old women of the Arabs and the ‘Fatimas’ from Quraysh, from them was Fatima daughter of Amro Bin Aaiz Bin Imran Bin Makhzum, a grandmother of Rasool-Allah-saww to his-saww father-as, and Fatima daughter of Zaidah Bin Al-Asamma, mother of Khadeeja-asws, and Fatima daughter of Abdullah Bin Rizam, and Fatima daughter of Al-Haris, and all the Fatimas whom Rasool-Allah-saww belonged to, Umm Qusay, and she is daughter of Nazr. They were seated when Rasool-Allah-saww with his-saww dazzling Noor and his-saww apparent happiness, and one of the sooth-sayers had followed him-saww, looking at him-saww and prolonged his discernment regarding him-saww, until he ended up to them. He asked them about him-saww. They said, ‘This is Muhammad-saww, with the high nobility and lofty merits’. They informed the sooth-sayer with what he already knew of his-as high worth and gave them glad tidings with what would be happening from his-saww future affairs, and that he-saww would be Sent as a Prophet-saww and achieve an exalted achievement’. He said, ‘And that the one from you who took his-saww responsibility during his-saww young age, he-saww will guarantee a son-asws for her-as to be his-saww affiliate from his-saww affiliates, specialising him-asws with his-saww secrets and with his-saww accompaniment, and love him-asws with his-saww affection and his-saww brother-hood’. (Syeda) Fatima-asw
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