Hadith 82

الحديث 46

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

الْجَنَّةَ فَدَخَلَتْ ذَلِكَ الْقَصْرَ وَ رَأَتِ السَّرِيرَ عَلَى أَرْبَعِ قَوَائِمَ فَسَأَلَتْ عَنْ حَالِهِ فَقَالُوا رَدَّتِ الْخَاتَمَ وَ رَجَعَ السَّرِيرُ إِلَى هَيْئَتِهِ. أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الطُّوسِيُّ فِي اخْتِيَارِ الرِّجَالِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِ‏ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا اسْتُخْرِجَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع مِنْ مَنْزِلِهِ خَرَجَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حَتَّى انْتَهَتْ إِلَى الْقَبْرِ فَقَالَتْ خَلُّوا عَنِ ابْنِ عَمِّي فَوَ الَّذِي بَعَثَ مُحَمَّداً بِالْحَقِّ لَئِنْ لَمْ تُخَلُّوا عَنْهُ لَأَنْشُرَنَّ شَعْرِي وَ لَأَضَعَنَّ قَمِيصَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص عَلَى رَأْسِي وَ لَأَصْرُخَنَّ إِلَى اللَّهِ فَمَا نَاقَةُ صَالِحٍ بِأَكْرَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ وُلْدِي
قَالَ سَلْمَانُ فَرَأَيْتُ وَ اللَّهِ أَسَاسَ حِيطَانِ الْمَسْجِدِ تَقَلَّعَتْ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا حَتَّى لَوْ أَرَادَ رَجُلٌ أَنْ يَنْفُذَ مِنْ تَحْتِهَا نَفَذَ فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهَا وَ قُلْتُ يَا سَيِّدَتِي وَ مَوْلَاتِي إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى بَعَثَ أَبَاكِ رَحْمَةً فَلَا تَكُونِي نَقِمَةً فَرَجَعَتِ الْحِيطَانُ حَتَّى سَطَعَتِ الْغَبَرَةُ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا فَدَخَلَتْ فِي خَيَاشِيمِنَا. بُرَيْدَةُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص‏ إِنَّ مَلَكَ الْمَوْتِ خَيَّرَنِي فَاسْتَنْظَرْتُهُ إِلَى نُزُولِ جَبْرَئِيلَ فَتَجَلَّى ابْنَتَهُ فَاطِمَةَ الْغَشْيُ فَقَالَ لَهَا يَا بِنْتِي احْفَظِي عَلَيْكِ فَإِنَّكِ وَ بَعْلَكِ وَ ابْنَيْكِ مَعِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ. بُشِّرَتْ مَرْيَمُ بِوَلَدِهَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُبَشِّرُكِ بِكَلِمَةٍ وَ بُشِّرَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِالْحَسَنِ وَ الْحُسَيْنِ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص بَشَّرَهَا عِنْدَ وِلَادَةِ كُلٍّ مِنْهُمَا بِأَنْ يَقُولَ لَهَا لِيَهْنِئْكِ أَنْ وَلَدْتِ إِمَاماً يَسُودُ أَهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ وَ أَكْمَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ذَلِكِ فِي عَقِبِهَا قَوْلُهُ‏ وَ جَعَلَها كَلِمَةً باقِيَةً فِي عَقِبِهِ‏ يَعْنِي عَلِيّاً ع. وَ رُوِيَ‏ أَنَّهُ بَكَتْ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ وَ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَاطِمَةُ زَوَّجْتَهَا وَ لَمْ تَنْثُرْ عَلَيْهَا شَيْئاً فَقَالَ يَا أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ لِمَ تَكْذِبِينَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى لَمَّا زَوَّجَ فَاطِمَةَ عَلِيّاً أَمَرَ أَشْجَارَ الْجَنَّةِ أَنْ تَنْثُرَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ حُلِيِّهَا وَ حُلَلِهَا وَ يَاقُوتِهَا وَ دُرِّهَا وَ زُمُرُّدِهَا وَ إِسْتَبْرَقِهَا فَأَخَذُوا مِنْهَا مَا لَا يَعْلَمُونَ. وَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ‏ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص دَخَلَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ وَ هِيَ فِي مُصَلَّاهَا وَ خَلْفَهَا جَفْنَةٌ يَفُورُ دُخَانُهَا فَأَخْرَجَتْ فَاطِمَةُ الْجَفْنَةَ فَوَضَعَتْهَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمَا فَسَأَلَ عَلِيٌّ ع أَنَّى لَكِ هَذَا قَالَتْ هُوَ مِنْ فَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَ رِزْقِهِ‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَرْزُقُ مَنْ يَشاءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسابٍ‏.

✦ Traduction

and entered that castle, and saw the bed being upon four legs. She-asws asked about its state. They said, ‘The ring was returned, and the bed returned to its (original) appearance’’. [144] (This is not a Hadith)
Abu Ja’far Al Tusi in (the book) ‘Ikhtiyar Al Rijal’, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws and from Salman Al-Farsi-ra, ‘When Amir Al-Momineen-asws was brought out from his-asws house, (Syeda) Fatima-asws came out until she-asws ended to the grave. She-asws said: ‘Free the son-asws of my-asws uncle-as! By the One-azwj Who Sent Muhammad-saww with the truth! If you do not free him-asws, I-asws will spread my-asws hair and place the shirt of Rasool-Allah-saww upon my-asws head, and I-asws will shriek to Allah-azwj! The she-camel of Salih-as is not more prestigious to Allah-azwj than my-asws children-asws! ’
Salman-ra said, ‘By Allah-azwj! I-ra saw foundations of the walls of the Masjid been uprooted from their bottom to the extent that if a man wanted to pass from under it, could have passed. I-ra went near to her-asws and said, ‘O my-ra chieftess, and my-ra Mistress-asws! Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Sent your-asws father-saww as a mercy, so do not be a punishment’. The walls returned, until the dust settled from their bottom and entered into our nostrils’’. [145]
Bureyda, ‘The Prophet-saww said: ‘The Angel of death gave me-saww a choice, so I-saww made him wait up to the descend of Jibraeel-as’. His-asws daughter (Syeda) Fatima-asws fainted. He-saww said to her-asws: ‘O my-saww daughter-asws! Take care of yourself-asws, for you-asws, and your-asws husband-asws, and your-asws two sons-asws would be with me-saww in the Paradise’’. Maryam-as was given glad tidings of her-as son-as: Allah Gives you glad tidings with a Word [3: 46], and Fatima-asws was given glad tidings with Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn-asws in the Hadeeth. The Prophet-saww gave her-asws glad tidings during the blessings (to their-asws parents) of each of them-asws by saying to her-asws: ‘Congratulations to you-asws being blessed with an Imam-asws leading the people of Paradise’. And Allah-azwj the Exalted Perfected that in her-asws posterity in His-azwj Words: And He Made it a Word to remain in his posterity, [43: 28] – meaning Ali-asws’’. [146]
And it is report – ‘Umm Ayman cried and said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! You-saww got (Syeda) Fatima-asws married and did not sprinkle anything upon her-asws! ’ He-saww said: ‘O Umm Ayman! Why are you lying? When Allah-azwj the Exalted Married (Syeda) Fatima-asws to Ali-asws, Commanded the trees of Paradise to sprinkle upon them-asws, from their ornaments, and their garments, and their rubies, and their gems, and their emeralds, and their brocades. They-asws took from these what is not known’’. And in the Hadeeth, ‘The Prophet-saww entered to see (Syeda) Fatima-asws and she-asws was on her-asws prayer mat, and behind her-asws was a pot effervescing its steam. Fatima-asws brought out the pot and placed it in front of her-asws. Ali-asws asked: ‘From where is this for you-asws? ’ She-asws said: ‘From the Grace of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Sustenance: Surely Allah Gives to whom He so Desires to without measure’ [3: 37]’’. [147]

N° hadith46
Volume43
Chapitre3
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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