لذِّهْنِ وَ الْعَقْلِ وَ النُّطْقِ كَانَ كَبَعْضِ الْبَهَائِمِ
عَلَى أَنَّ فِي جِسْمِ الْقِرْدِ فُضُولًا أُخْرَى يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ الْإِنْسَانِ كَالْخَطْمِ وَ الذَّنَبِ الْمُسَدَّلِ وَ الشَّعْرِ الْمُجَلِّلِ لِلْجِسْمِ كُلِّهِ وَ هَذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَانِعاً لِلْقِرْدِ أَنْ يُلْحَقَ بِالْإِنْسَانِ لَوْ أُعْطِيَ مِثْلَ ذِهْنِ الْإِنْسَانِ وَ عَقْلِهِ وَ نُطْقِهِ وَ الْفَصْلُ الْفَاصِلُ بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ الْإِنْسَانِ بِالصِّحَّةِ هُوَ النَّقْصُ فِي الْعَقْلِ وَ الذِّهْنِ وَ النُّطْقِ انْظُرْ يَا مُفَضَّلُ إِلَى لُطْفِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ اسْمُهُ بِالْبَهَائِمِ كَيْفَ كُسِيَتْ أَجْسَامُهُمْ هَذِهِ الْكِسْوَةَ مِنَ الشَّعْرِ وَ الْوَبَرِ وَ الصُّوفِ لِيَقِيَهَا مِنَ الْبَرْدِ وَ كَثْرَةِ الْآفَاتِ وَ أُلْبِسَتِ الْأَظْلَافَ وَ الْحَوَافِرَ وَ الْأَخْفَافَ لِيَقِيَهَا مِنَ الْحَفَاءِ إِذْ كَانَتْ لَا أَيْدِيَ لَهَا وَ لَا أَكُفَّ وَ لَا أَصَابِعَ مُهَيَّأَةً لِلْغَزْلِ
وَ النَّسْجِ فَكُفُوا بِأَنْ جُعِلَ كِسْوَتُهُمْ فِي خِلْقَتِهِمْ بَاقِيَةً عَلَيْهِمْ مَا بَقُوا لَا يَحْتَاجُونَ إِلَى تَجْدِيدِهَا وَ الِاسْتِبْدَالِ بِهَا فَأَمَّا الْإِنْسَانُ فَإِنَّهُ ذُو حِيلَةٍ وَ كَفٍّ مُهَيَّأَةٍ لِلْعَمَلِ فَهُوَ يَنْسِجُ وَ يَغْزِلُ وَ يَتَّخِذُ لِنَفْسِهِ الْكِسْوَةَ وَ يَسْتَبْدِلُ بِهَا حَالًا بَعْدَ حَالٍ وَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ صَلَاحٌ مِنْ جِهَاتٍ
مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ يَشْتَغِلُ بِصَنْعَةِ اللِّبَاسِ عَنِ الْعَبَثِ وَ مَا يُخْرِجُهُ إِلَيْهِ الْكِفَايَةُ وَ مِنْهَا أَنَّهُ يَسْتَرِيحُ إِلَى خَلْعِ كِسْوَتِهِ وَ لُبْسِهَا إِذَا شَاءَ وَ مِنْهَا أَنَّهُ يَتَّخِذُ لِنَفْسِهِ مِنَ الْكِسْوَةِ ضُرُوباً لَهَا جَمَالٌ وَ رَوْعَةٌ فَيَتَلَذَّذُ بِلُبْسِهَا وَ تَبْدِيلِهَا
وَ كَذَلِكَ يَتَّخِذُ بِالرِّفْقِ مِنَ الصَّنْعَةِ ضُرُوباً مِنَ الْخِفَافِ وَ النِّعَالِ يَقِي بِهَا قَدَمَيْهِ وَ فِي ذَلِكَ مَعَايِشُ لِمَنْ يعلمه [يَعْمَلُهُ] مِنَ النَّاسِ وَ مَكَاسِبُ يَكُونُ فِيهَا مَعَاشُهُمْ وَ مِنْهَا أَقْوَاتُهُمْ وَ أَقْوَاتُ عِيَالِهِمْ فَصَارَ الشَّعْرُ وَ الْوَبَرُ وَ الصُّوفُ يَقُومُ لِلْبَهَائِمِ مَقَامَ الْكِسْوَةِ وَ الْأَظْلَافُ وَ الْحَوَافِرُ وَ الْأَخْفَافُ مَقَامَ الْحِذَاءِ
فَكِّرْ يَا مُفَضَّلُ فِي خِلْقَةٍ عَجِيبَةٍ فِي الْبَهَائِمِ فَإِنَّهُمْ يُوَارُونَ أَنْفُسَهُمْ إِذَا مَاتُوا كَمَا يُوَارِي النَّاسُ مَوْتَاهُمْ وَ إِلَّا فَأَيْنَ جِيَفُ هَذِهِ الْوُحُوشِ وَ السِّبَاعِ وَ غَيْرِهَا لَا يُرَى مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ وَ لَيْسَتْ قَلِيلَةً فَتَخْفَى لِقِلَّتِهَا بَلْ لَوْ قَالَ قَائِلٌ إِنَّهَا أَكْثَرُ مِنَ النَّاسِ لَصَدَقَ
فَاعْتَبِرْ ذَلِكَ بِمَا تَرَاهُ فِي الصَّحَارِي وَ الْجِبَالِ مِنْ أَسْرَابِ الظِّبَاءِ وَ الْمَهَا وَ الْحَمِيرِ وَ الْوُعُولِ وَ الْأَيَائِلِ وَ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْوُحُوشِ وَ أَصْنَافِ السِّبَاعِ مِنَ الْأُ
o he would know that he is from the essence of the animals and their origins, when he was so close from its creation with this closeness, and he, if he had not been for a Grace which Allahazwj Graced him with, regarding the mind, and the intellect, and the talking, he would be like some of the animals. On top of that, in the body of the monkey are other extras which differentiate between it and the human beings, like the snout and the uncurled tail, and the hair covering the whole body. And this, would not prevent the monkey that he catches up with the human being if it had been Given a mind similar to the human being, and his intellect, and his talk, and the distance distancing between it and the human being with the correctness, it is deficient in the intellect, and the mind, and the talking. Look, O Mufazzal, at the Subtlety of Allahazwj, Majestic is Hisazwj Name, with the animals, how Heazwj Cladded them with this cladding, from the hair, and the fur, and the wool for its facing the cold and a lot of the afflictions, and Clothed their legs with the pointed hooves, and the flat hooves, and the footwear to protect them from the bare-footedness, when there was neither any hand for it, nor a palm, nor fingers prepared for the spinning and weaving? Thus, they are stopped, that their cladding is Made to be remaining on their bodies for as long as they remain, not been needy to renew these, and the replacing it. As for the human being, so he is with the mean and a palm ready for the work, so he weaves and he spins and takes the clothing for himself, and changes it year after year, and for him, in that, is an interest from some aspects. From that – he is busy in making the clothing’s from the tampering and whatever comes out as sufficient. And from it is that he rests to take off his clothes whenever he so desires and wears whenever he so desires. And from it is that he takes the various clothes for himself as a beauty and splendour, and he derives pleasure by wearing it and changing it. And similar to that he takes with the gentleness from the making of various types of shoes, and slippers to save his feet with these, and in that is a livelihood for one who makes it, from the people, and an earning for a livelihood to happen to be for them. And from it is their subsistence and the subsistence for their dependants. Thus, the hair, and the fur, and the wool become stand for the animals in the place of the clothing, and the pointed hooves, and the flat hooves, and the footwear in the place of the shoes. Think, O Mufazzal, regarding the wondrous creation Made to be in the animals, for they are burying themselves when they are dying just as the people bury their deceased, or else so where is the decay (carcasses) of these beasts and the predators and others, nothing is seen from these? And they aren’t a few, so they could be hid
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