Hadith 86
الحديث 85
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
عِدَّةُ الدَّاعِي قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع الْفَقْرُ خَيْرٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ مِنْ حَسَدِ الْجِيرَانِ وَ جَوْرِ السُّلْطَانِ وَ تَمَلُّقِ الْإِخْوَانِ. – وَ رَوَى حَسَّانُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا فَقِيراً أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص وَ عِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ غَنِيٌّ فَكَفَّ ثِيَابَهُ وَ تَبَاعَدَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ أَ خَشِيتَ أَنْ يَلْصَقَ فَقْرُهُ بِكَ أَوْ يَلْصَقَ غِنَاكَ بِهِ
فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمَّا إِذَا قُلْتَ هَذَا فَلَهُ نِصْفُ مَالِي
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص لِلْفَقِيرِ أَ تَقْبَلُ مِنْهُ قَالَ لَا قَالَ وَ لِمَ قَالَ أَخَافُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَنِي مَا دَخَلَهُ. وَ عَنْهُ ع قَالَ: فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ أَنَّ عِيسَى ع قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ ارْزُقْنِي غُدْوَةً رَغِيفاً مِنْ شَعِيرٍ وَ عَشِيَّةً رَغِيفاً مِنْ شَعِيرٍ وَ لَا تَرْزُقْنِي فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ فَأَطْغَى. – وَ عَنِ الصَّادِقِينَ ع مَنْ كَثُرَ اشْتِبَاكُهُ بِالدُّنْيَا كَانَ أَشَدَّ لِحَسْرَتِهِ عِنْدَ فِرَاقِهَا. – وَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع تَخَفَّفُوا تَلْحَقُوا فَإِنَّمَا يُنْتَظَرُ بِأَوَّلِكُمْ آخِرُكُمْ وَ تَحَسَّرَ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ عَلَامَ تَأَسُّفُكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ
قَالَ لَيْسَ تَأَسُّفِي عَلَى الدُّنْيَا وَ لَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا وَ قَالَ لِيَكُنْ بُلْغَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ كَزَادِ الرَّاكِبِ وَ أَخَافُ أَنْ نَكُونَ قَدْ جَاوَزْنَا أَمْرَهُ وَ حَوْلِي هَذِهِ الْأَسَاوِدُ وَ أَشَارَ إِلَى مَا فِي بَيْتِهِ وَ قَالَ هُوَ دَسْتٌ وَ سَيْفٌ وَ جَفْنَةٌ. – وَ قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الْخَائِفُونَ الْخَاشِعُونَ الْمُتَوَاضِعُونَ الذَّاكِرُونَ اللَّهَ كَثِيراً يَسْبِقُونَ النَّاسَ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ
قَالَ لَا وَ لَكِنَّ فُقَرَاءَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَأْتُونَ فَيَتَخَطَّوْنَ رِقَابَ النَّاسِ فَيَقُولُ لَهُمْ خَزَنَةُ الْجَنَّةِ كَمَا أَنْتُمْ حَتَّى تُحَاسَبُوا
فَيَقُولُونَ بِمَ نُحَاسَبُ فَوَ اللَّهِ مَا مَلَكْنَا فَنَجُورَ وَ نَعْدِلَ وَ لَا أ
(The book) ‘Iddat Al Daie’ –
‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘The poverty is better for the Momineen than envy of the neighbours, and tyranny of the ruler, and flattery of the brethren’’. [125]
And it is reported by Hasaan Bin Yahya, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘A poor man came to Rasool-Allah-saww and in his-saww presence was a rich man. He grabbed his clothes and distanced from him. Rasool-Allah-saww said to him: ‘What carried you upon what you did? Did you fear that his poverty might stick to you, or your riches might stick to him? ’
He said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! As for when you-saww have said this, for him is half my wealth’. The Prophet-saww said to the poor one: ‘Do you accept from him? ’ He said, ‘No’. He-saww said: ‘And why (not)? ’ He said, ‘I fear that it will enter me what had entered him’’. [126]
And from him-asws having said: ‘In the Evangel, Isa-sa said: ‘O Allah-azwj! Grace me-sa a loaf of barley in the morning and a loaf of barley in the evening, and do not Grace me-sa above that, for I-azwj might become tyrannical’’. [127]
And from the two truthful ones (5th and 6th Imam-asws): ‘The more he clasps with the world, the most intense would be his regret at its separation’’. [128]
And Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘Lighten up, you will be joining, for rather your latter ones are being awaited by your former ones; and Salman Al-Farsy-ra, may Allah-azwj be Pleased with him-ra, regretted at his-ra death. It was said to him-ra, ‘Upon what is your-ra regret, O Abu Abdullah? ’
He-ra said, ‘My-ra regret isn’t upon the world, but Rasool-Allah-saww had pacted to us and said: ‘Let the provisions of one of you be like the provisions of the rider’, and I-ra fear that we might have exceeded his-saww instructions, and around me-ra are these predators (to devour me-ra)’, and he-ra indicated to what was in his-ra house, and said, ‘It is a tray, and a sword, and a pot’’. [129]
And Abu Zarr-ra, may Allah-azwj have Mercy on him-ra, said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Will the fearing ones, the dreading ones, the humbling ones, the mentioners of Allah-azwj frequently be preceding the people to the Paradise? ’
He-saww said: ‘No, but the poor Momineen will come and making way amid necks of the people. The keepers of the Paradise will say to them, ‘Stay where you are until you are Reckoned with! ’
They will say, ‘We shall be Reckoned with what? By Allah-azwj! We neither rule so we would have been tyrannical and (or) be judicial, nor was them abundance
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