Hadith 105
الحديث 35
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ قَالَ ع الْأَعْمَالُ ثَلَاثَةٌ فَرَائِضُ وَ فَضَائِلُ وَ مَعَاصِي
فَأَمَّا الْفَرَائِضُ فَبِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ وَ مَشِيئَتِهِ وَ بِرِضَاهُ وَ بِعِلْمِهِ وَ بِقَدَرِهِ يَعْمَلُهَا الْعَبْدُ فَيَنْجُو مِنَ اللَّهِ بِهَا
وَ أَمَّا الْفَضَائِلُ فَلَيْسَ بِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ لَكِنْ بِمَشِيئَتِهِ وَ بِرِضَاهُ وَ بِعِلْمِهِ وَ بِقَدَرِهِ يَعْمَلُهَا الْعَبْدُ فَيُثَابُ عَلَيْهَا
وَ أَمَّا الْمَعَاصِي فَلَيْسَ بِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ وَ لَا بِمَشِيئَتِهِ وَ لَا بِرِضَاهُ لَكِنْ بِعِلْمِهِ وَ بِقَدَرِهِ يُقَدِّرُهَا لِوَقْتِهَا فَيَفْعَلُهَا الْعَبْدُ بِاخْتِيَارِهِ فَيُعَاقِبُهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ نَهَاهُ عَنْهَا فَلَمْ يَنْتَهِ.
And he-asws said: ‘The deeds are three – obligatory, and meritorious, and disobedience. As for the obligatory, it is by a Command of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Desire, and by His-azwj Satisfaction, and by His-azwj Knowledge, and by His-azwj Pre-determination. The servant does it, so he attains salvation by it, from Allah-azwj. And as for the meritorious (virtuous), it isn’t by a Command of Allah-azwj, but (it is) by His-azwj Desire, and by His-azwj Satisfaction, and by His-azwj Knowledge, and by His-azwj Pre-determination, so he is Rewarded upon it. And as for the disobedience, it is neither by a Command of Allah-azwj, nor by His-azwj Desire, nor by His-azwj Satisfaction, but by His-azwj Knowledge, and by His-azwj Pre-determination. He-azwj Pre-determines it at its timing so the servant does it by his own choice, so Allah-azwj Punishes him upon it because He-azwj had Forbidden him from it, but he did not desist’’. [104]
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