Hadith 1

from them is one who is saying, ‘Permit me and do not try me’. Indeed! Into the Fitna they have fallen, [9: 49], meaning, ‘Permit me and do not reject me’. So, the Mighty and Majestic Said: Indeed! Into the Fitna they have fallen, and surely Hell would be encompassing with the Kafirs [9: 49]. And from it is Fitna of the Punishment, and it is Word of the Exalted: A Day they would be tormented at the Fire [51: 13], i. e. being Punished – “Taste your torment! This is what you used to hasten with” [51: 14], i. e. ‘Taste your punishment! ’
And from it are Words of the Exalted: Surely those who persecute the Momineen and the Mominaat, then they do not repent, [85: 10], i. e. tormenting the Momineen. And from it is Fitna of love for the wealth and the sons, like His-azwj Words: And know that rather your wealth and your children are a Fitna (strife), [8: 28], i. e. , ‘But your love for it is a Fitna for you all’. And from it is Fitna of the sickness, and it is Word of the Glorious: Do they not see that they are being Tried once or twice in every year, yet they do not turn (to Allah) nor do they mind? [9: 126], i. e. , they are getting sick and falling ill’. And they asked him-asws, may the Salawaat of Allah-azwj be upon him-asws about the Allegorical regarding the Decree. He-asws said: ‘It is of ten perspectives of different meanings. It is a Decree of being free, and a Decree of a pact, and from it is Decree of letting know, and from it is Decree of action, and from it is Decree of obligated (punishment), and from it is Decree of fate, and from it is Decree of completion, and from it is Decree of a Judgment and result, and from it is Decree of creation, and from it is Decree of the descent of death. As for interpretation of Decree of being free from the thing, it is Word of the Exalted: And when We Turned a number of the Jinn towards you listening to the Quran, so when they attended, they said, ‘Listen! ’ So, when it (recitation) ended, they turned back towards their people, warning them [46: 29]. It means, ‘When it ended’, i. e. when he-saww was free’; and like His-azwj Words: So when you have fulfilled your rituals, then mention Allah [2: 200]. As for Decree of the pact, it is Word of the Exalted: And your Lord has Decreed that you shall not worship except Him, [17: 23], i. e. a pact, and similar to it is in Surah Al Qasas: And you were not on the western side when We Decreed the Commandment [28: 44], i. e. ‘We-azwj Made a pact with him-as’. As for Decree of the letting know, it is Word of the Exalted: And We (Made known) the decree to him, that the roots of these shall be cut off by the morning [15: 66]; and Words of the Glorious: And We Decreed to the Children of Israel in the Book: “You will make mischief in the land twice, [17: 4], i. e. We-azwj Let them know in the Torah what they would be doing. As for Decree of the action, it is Word of the Exalted in Surah Ta Ha: so you judge whatever you (want to) judge. [20: 72], i. e. do whatever you want to do. And from it in Surah Al Anfaal: but for Allah to Accomplish a matter which was to be done, [8: 42], i. e. Doing what was in His-azwj preceding Knowledge, and the likes of this are many in the Quran. As for Decree of the obligating the Punishment, is like Words of