Hadith 72
الحديث 41
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
: أَعْطِنِي مِيرَاثِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ. قَالَ: إِنَّ الْأَنْبِيَاءَ لَا تُورَثُ مَا تَرَكُوهُ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ، فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ: ارْجِعِي فَقُولِي: مَا شَأْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ وَرِثَ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، وَ قَالَ زَكَرِيَّا: فَهَبْ لِي مِنْ لَدُنْكَ وَلِيًّا يَرِثُنِي وَ يَرِثُ مِنْ آلِ يَعْقُوبَ؟! فَأَبَوْا وَ أَبَى. وَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ: النَّبِيُّ (ص) لَا يُورَثُ، قَالَتْ: قَدْ وَرِثَ سُلَيْمانُ داوُدَ، وَ قَالَ زَكَرِيَّا: فَهَبْ لِي مِنْ لَدُنْكَ وَلِيًّا يَرِثُنِي وَ يَرِثُ مِنْ آلِ يَعْقُوبَ، فَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ مِنْ زَكَرِيَّا إِلَى يَعْقُوبَ. وَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيٌّ (ع) لِفَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ: انْطَلِقِي فَاطْلُبِي مِيرَاثَكِ مِنْ أَبِيكِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ سَلَّمَ. فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَتْ: أَعْطِنِي مِيرَاثِي مِنْ أَبِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ سَلَّمَ. قَالَ: النَّبِيُّ (ص) لَا يُورَثُ، فَقَالَتْ: أَ لَمْ يَرِثْ سُلَيْمَانُ دَاوُدَ؟! فَغَضِبَ وَ قَالَ: النَّبِيُّ لَا يُورَثُ،
فَقَالَتْ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ: أَ لَمْ يَقُلْ زَكَرِيَّا: فَهَبْ لِي مِنْ لَدُنْكَ وَلِيًّا يَرِثُنِي وَ يَرِثُ مِنْ آلِ يَعْقُوبَ؟. فَقَالَ: النَّبِيُّ لَا يُورَثُ. فَقَالَتْ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ: أَ لَمْ يَقُلْ: يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ؟! فَقَالَ: النَّبِيُّ لَا يُورَثُ. وَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ تَطْلُبُ فَدَكاً، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ- إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ- أَنَّكِ لَنْ تَقُولِي إِلَّا حَقّاً، وَ لَكِنْ هَاتِي بَيِّنَتَكِ، فَجَاءَتْ بِعَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَشَهِدَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ بِأُمِّ أَيْمَنَ فَشَهِدَتْ، فَقَالَ: امْرَأَةً أُخْرَى أَوْ رَجُلًا فَكَتَبْتُ لَكِ بِهَا. و رَوَى مَرْفُوعاً: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ لَمَّا اسْتَخْلَفَ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! إِنِّي قَدْ رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ مَظَالِمَكُمْ، وَ أَوَّلُ مَا أَرُدُّ مِنْهَا مَا كَانَ فِي يَدِي، قَدْ رَدَدْتُ فَدَكَ عَلَى وُلْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ [وَ آلِهِ] وَ سَلَّمَ وَ وُلِدِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ (ع) فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ رَدَّهَا. وَ رَوَى أَنَّهُ رَدَّهَا بِغَلَّاتِهَا مُنْذُ وُلِّيَ
until she-asws passed away’. And it is said, ‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws came to Abu Bakr and said: ‘Give me-asws my inheritance from Rasool-Allah-saww’. He said, ‘The Prophets do not get inherited, whatever he-saww left is charity’. She-asws referred to Ali-asws. He-asws said: ‘Return and said: ‘What was the occupation of Suleyman-as and he-as had inherited Dawood-as? Abd Zakariya-as said: ‘therefore Grant me an heir from You [19: 5] Who would inherit me and inherit from the Progeny of Yaqoub, [19: 6]! ? ’ They refused and he refused’. And from Jabir Bin Abdullah Al-Ansari, from Abu Ja’far-asws: ‘Abu Bakr said to Fatima-asws: ‘The Prophet-as does not get inherited’. She-asws said: ‘And Suleyman inherited Dawood, [27: 16], and Zakariya-as said: therefore Grant me an heir from You [19: 5] Who would inherit me and inherit from the Progeny of Yaqoub, [19: 6]. We-asws are the closest to the Prophet-saww than the family of Yaqoub-as were to Zakariya-as’’. And from Abu Ja’far-asws having said: ‘Ali-asws said to (Syeda) Fatima-asws: ‘Go and seek your-asws inheritance from your-asws father-saww Rasool-Allah-saww’. She-asws came to Abu Bakr and said: ‘Give me-asws my-asws inheritance from my-asws father-saww Rasool-Allah-saww’. The Prophet-saww said: ‘He-saww will not be inherited’. She-asws said: ‘Didn’t Suleyman-as inherit Dawood-as! ? ’ He got angry and said: ‘The Prophet-saww does not get inherited! ’
She-asws said: ‘didn’t Zakariya-as said: ‘therefore Grant me an heir from You [19: 5] Who would inherit me and inherit from the Progeny of Yaqoub, [19: 6]? ’ He said, ‘The Prophet-saww does not get inherited! ’
She-asws said: ‘Didn’t he-as said: ‘Allah Directs you regarding your children: “For the male is a share of two females. [4: 11]’. He said, ‘The Prophet-saww does not get inherited! ’
And from Abu Saeed Al-Khudry who said, ‘When Rasool-Allah-saww passed away, (Syeda) Fatima-asws came to seek Fadak. Abu Bakr said, ‘I know that if Allah-azwj so Desires, you-asws will never be saying anything except the truth, but give your-asws proof’. She-asws came with Ali-asws, and he-asws testified. Then she-asws came with Umm Ayman-ra, and she-ra testified. He said, ‘Is there another woman or a man so I can write it for you-asws? ’’
And it is reported with an unbroken chain, ‘Umar Bin Abdul Aziz, when he became Caliph, said, ‘O you people! I have returned unto you your grievances, and the first of what I return from it was what was in my hands. I have return Fadak unto the children of Rasool-Allah-saww, and children of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’. He was the first one who returned it’. And it is reported that he returned it along with its harvests since he became ruler. It was said to him,
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