Hadith 162
الحديث 55
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ُ، وَ مَا هَلَكَ مِنَ الْأُمَّةِ إِلَّا النَّاصِبِينَ وَ الْمُكَاثِرِينَ وَ الْجَاحِدِينَ وَ الْمُعَانِدِينَ،
فَأَمَّا مَنْ تَمَسَّكَ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ وَ الْإِقْرَارِ بِمُحَمَّدٍ وَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ مِنَ الْمِلَّةِ، وَ لَمْ يُظَاهِرْ عَلَيْنَا الظَّلَمَةَ، وَ لَمْ يَنْصِبْ لَنَا الْعَدَاوَةَ، وَ شَكَّ فِي الْخِلَافَةِ، وَ لَمْ يَعْرِفْ أَهْلَهَا وَ وُلَاتَهَا، وَ لَمْ يَعْرِفْ لَنَا وَلَايَةً، وَ لَمْ يَنْصِبْ لَنَا عَدَاوَةً، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ مُسْلِمٌ مُسْتَضْعَفٌ يُرْجَى لَهُ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَ يُتَخَوَّفُ عَلَيْهِ ذُنُوبُهُ. قَالَ أَبَانٌ: قَالَ سُلَيْمُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ: فَلَمْ يَبْقَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ شِيعَةِ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا تَهَلَّلَ وَجْهُهُ وَ فَرِحَ بِمَقَالَتِهِ، إِذْ شَرَحَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ الْأَمْرَ وَ بَاحَ بِهِ، وَ كَشَفَ الْغِطَاءَ، وَ تَرَكَ التَّقِيَّةَ،
وَ لَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْقُرَّاءِ مِمَّنْ كَانَ يَشُكُّ فِي الْمَاضِينَ وَ يَكُفُّ عَنْهُمْ وَ يَدَعُ الْبَرَاءَةَ مِنْهُمْ وَرِعاً وَ تَأَثُّماً إِلَّا اسْتَيْقَنَ وَ اسْتَبْصَرَ وَ حَسُنَ وَ تَرَكَ الشَّكَّ وَ الْوُقُوفَ،
وَ لَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ حَوْلَهُ أَتَى بَيْعَتَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِ مَا بُويِعَ عُثْمَانُ وَ الْمَاضُونَ قَبْلَهُ إِلَّا رُئِيَ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِهِ وَ ضَاقَ بِهِ أَمْرُهُ، وَ كَرِهَ مَقَالَتَهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ اسْتَبْصَرَ عَامَّتُهُمْ وَ ذَهَبَ شَكُّهُمْ. قَالَ أَبَانٌ، عَنْ سُلَيْمٍ: فَمَا شَهِدْتُ يَوْماً قَطُّ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْعَامَّةِ أَقَرَّ لِأَعْيُنِنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ لَمَّا كَشَفَ لِلنَّاسِ مِنَ الْغِطَاءِ، وَ أَظْهَرَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ، وَ شَرَحَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ، وَ أَلْقَى فِيهِ التَّقِيَّةَ وَ الْكِتْمَانَ، وَ كَثُرَتِ الشِّيعَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْمَجْلِسِ مُذْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ، وَ تَكَلَّمُوا وَ قَدْ كَانُوا أَقَلَّ أَهْلِ عَسْكَرِهِ،
وَ صَارَ النَّاسُ يُقَاتِلُونَ مَعَهُ عَلَى عِلْمٍ بِمَكَانِهِ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ، وَ صَارَتِ الشِّيعَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْمَجْلِسِ أَجَلَّ النَّاسِ وَ أَعْظَمَهُمْ- وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى: جُلُّ النَّاسِ وَ أَعْظَمُهُمْ- وَ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ النَّهْرَوَانِ، وَ هُوَ يَأْمُرُ بِالتَّهْيِئَةِ وَ الْمَسِيرِ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ،
ثُمَّ لَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ قُتِلَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ، قَتَلَهُ ابْنُ مُلْجَمٍ لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ غِيلَةً وَ فَتْكاً، وَ قَدْ كَانَ سَيْفُهُ مَسْمُوماً قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ.
destroyed except the Nasibis (Hostile ones), and the breakers (of the allegiance), and the rejecters, and the obstinate ones. As for the one adhering with the Tawheed and the acknowledgment with Muhammad-saww, and, and he did not exit from the Religion, and did not manifest the injustice upon us-asws, and did not establish enmity to us-asws, and doubted in the caliphate, and did not recognise its rightful ones and its rulers, and did not recognise the Wilayah for us-asws, and did not establish enmity to us-asws, so that is a Muslim, the weak, there is hope for him of the Mercy of Allah-azwj, and there is fear upon him of his sins (whether they would be Forgiven or not)’. Aban said, ‘Suleym Bin Qays said, ‘On that day, there did not remain anyone from the Shias of Ali-asws except his face was beaming, and he was happy with his-asws talk, when Amir Al Momineen-asws commented on the matter and declared with it, and removed the covering, and left the Taqiyya (dissimulation). And there did not remain anyone from the reciters (of the Quran), from the ones who had doubted in the past, and had refrained from them (Abu Bakr, Umar and Usman), calling for the disavowment from them, and had feared and considered a sin, except he was convinced, and was insightful, and felt good, and left the doubt and the pausing. And there did not remain anyone around him-asws who had given his allegiance upon the aspect of what Usman had been pledged, and the past ones before him, except that abhorrence was seen in his face, and his affair was straitened, and disliked his-asws words. Then generality of them became insightful and they doubts were gone. Aban said, from Suleym, ‘I had not witnessed any day at all upon the heads of the public, more delight in their eyes than that day due to what from the covering was removed for the people, and what was manifested in it from the truth, and his-asws comments regarding the matter, and his-asws casting off the Taqiyya (dissimulation) and the concealment; and after than the Shias became numerous after that gathering since that day, and they spoke, and they had been few among the people of his-asws army. And the people became fighting alongside him-asws upon the knowledge of his-asws position from Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and after that gathering the Shias became the most majestic of the people and their greatest’, and in another report, ‘respectable of the people and their greatest, and that was after the event of (battle of) Al Naharwan, and he-asws was ordering with the preparation and the travelling to Muawiya. Then it was not long before he-asws was killed. Ibn Muljim-la, may Allah-azwj Curse him-la killed him-asws from behind, and his-la sword was poisoned before that’’. [57]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.