Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ُّ وَ رَأَيْنَاهُ الْأَثَرَةَ، وَ لَا يُبَعِّدُ اللَّهُ إِلَّا مَنْ ظَلَمَ. [955] – شاج: رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا عَزَمَ عَلَى الْمَسِيرِ إِلَى الشَّامِ لِقِتَالِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ بَعْدَ حَمْدِ اللَّهِ وَ الثَّنَاءِ عَلَيْهِ، وَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ! وَ أَطِيعُوهُ وَ أَطِيعُوا إِمَامَكُمْ، فَإِنَّ الرَّعِيَّةَ الصَّالِحَةَ تَنْجُو بِالْإِمَامِ الْعَادِلِ، أَلَا وَ إِنَّ الرَّعِيَّةَ الْفَاجِرَةَ تُهْلَكُ بِالْإِمَامِ الْفَاجِرِ. وَ قَدْ أَصْبَحَ مُعَاوِيَةُ غَاصِباً لِمَا فِي يَدَيْهِ مِنْ حَقِّي، نَاكِثاً لِبَيْعَتِي، طَاعِناً فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ. وَ قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَيُّهَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَا فَعَلَ النَّاسُ بِالْأَمْسِ، فَجِئْتُمُونِي رَاغِبِينَ إِلَيَ فِي أَمْرِكُمْ، حَتَّى اسْتَخْرَجْتُمُونِي مِنْ مَنْزِلِي لِتُبَايِعُونِي،
فَالْتَوَيْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ لِأَبْلُوَ مَا عِنْدَكُمْ، فَرَاوَدْتُمُونِيَ الْقَوْلَ مِرَاراً، وَ رَادَدْتُكُمْ، وَ تَدَاكَكْتُمْ عَلَيَّ تَدَاكَّ الْإِبِلِ الْهِيمِ عَلَى حِيَاضِهَا، حِرْصاً عَلَى بَيْعَتِي، حَتَّى خِفْتُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضاً،
فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْكُمْ، رَأَيْتُ فِي أَمْرِكُمْ وَ أَمْرِي، وَ قُلْتُ: إِنْ أَنَا لَمْ أُجِبْهُمْ إِلَى الْقِيَامِ بِأَمْرِهِمْ، لَمْ يُصِيبُوا أَحَداً مِنْهُمْ يَقُومُ فِيهِمْ مَقَامِي، وَ يَعْدِلُ فِيهِمْ عَدْلِي. وَ قُلْتُ: وَ اللَّهِ لَأَلِينُهُمْ وَ هُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ حَقِّي وَ فَضْلِي، أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَلُونِي وَ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ حَقِّي وَ فَضْلِي. فَبَسَطْتُ يَدِي فَبَايَعْتُمُونِّي يَا مَعَاشِرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَ فِيكُمُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَ الْأَنْصَارُ وَ التَّابِعُونَ بِإِحْسَانٍ، وَ أَخَذْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَهْدَ بَيْعَتِي وَ وَاجِبَ صَفْقَتِي [وَ] عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَ مِيثَاقَهُ. وَ أَشَدَّ مَا أُخِذَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّينَ مِنْ عَهْدٍ وَ مِيثَاقٍ لِتُقِرُّنَّ لِي، وَ لِتَسْمَعُنَّ لِأَمْرِي، وَ لِتُطِيعُونِي وَ تُنَاصِحُونِي، وَ تُقَاتِلُونَ مَعِي كُلَّ بَاغٍ عَلَيَّ، أَوْ مَارِقٍ إِنْ مَرَقَ. فَبَايَعْتُمْ لِي بِذَلِكَ جَمِيعاً، وَ أَخَذْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَ مِيثَاقَهُ وَ ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَ ذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ، فَأَجَبْتُمُونِي إِلَى ذَلِكَ، وَ أَشْهَدْتُ اللَّهَ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَ أَشْهَدْتُ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ. فَقُمْتُ فِيكُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ. فَالْعَجَبُ مِنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ! يُنَازِعُنِي الْخِلَافَةَ، وَ يَجْحَدُنِي الْإِمَامَةَ، وَ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنِّي، جُرْأَةً مِنْهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ سَلَّمَ، بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ لَهُ فِيهَا، وَ لَا حُجَّةٍ. وَ لَمْ يُبَايِعْهُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ، وَ لَا سَلِمَ لَهُ الْأَنْص
! And the immoral citizen would be destroyed by the immoral leader. And Muawiya has become usurping of what is in his hands of my-asws rights, breaker of my-asws allegiance, abusive in the religion of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic; and you have known, O you Muslims, what the people did yesterday. They had come to me desirous to me regarding their affairs to the extent that they brought me-asws out from my-asws house in order to pledge allegiance to me-asws. So I-asws withheld from taking on whatever was with you. You repeated the words to me-asws repeatedly and I-asws repeated (rejecting), and you thronged around me-asws like the thronging of the thirsty camels upon their watering troughs, eager upon pledging allegiance to me-asws, to the extent that I-asws feared that some of you would kill the others. When I-asws saw that from you, I-asws viewed regarding your affairs and my-asws affair, and I-asws said: ‘If I-asws do not answer them to the standing with their affairs, they will not attain anyone from them to be standing among them in my-asws place and dispense justice among them as my-asws justice’. And I-asws said: ‘By Allah-azwj! If I-asws were to rule them while they are knowing my-asws rights and my-asws merits, it is more beloved to me-asws than if they were to rule me-asws while they are not recognising my-asws rights and my-asws merits’. So, I-asws spread out my-asws hand and you pledged allegiances to me-asws, O community of Muslims, and among you were the Emigrants, and the Helpers, and the followers with the good deeds; and I-asws took a pact upon you of my-asws allegiance and obligations of my-asws transaction, and a Pact of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Covenant. And the strongest of what was Taken upon the Prophets-as from a pact and a covenant to acknowledge to me-asws, and to listen to my-asws orders, and to obey me-asws, and to advise me-asws, and to fight alongside me-asws against everyone rebelling against me-asws, or a renegade when he reneges. So, all of you pledged to me-asws with that and I-asws took upon you the Pact of Allah-azwj, and His-azwj covenant, and responsibility of Allah-azwj, and responsibility of His-azwj Rasool-saww. You united to me-asws to that and I-asws kept Allah-azwj upon you and kept you as witnesses upon each other. I-asws stood among you with the Book of Allah-azwj and Sunnah of His-azwj Prophet-saww. The surprise from Muawiya Bin Abu Sufyan! He is contending me-asws of the caliphate and rejecting me-asws of the Imamate, and he claims that he is more rightful with it than I-asws am, being an audacity from him upon Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww without there being a right for him nor any argument. And, neither did the Emigrants pledge allegiance to him, nor did the Helpers and the Muslims submit to him. O community of Emigrants and the helpers and group of the ones hearing my-asws speech! Isn’t the obedience to me-asws obligated upon yourselves? Did you not pledge allegiance to me-asws upon the desire? Did I-asws not take the pact upon you with the accep
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.