Hadith 314
الحديث 171
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كشف، كشف الغمة ابْنُ مَرْدَوَيْهِ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى وَ لَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ فِي لَحْنِ الْقَوْلِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ لَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ فِي لَحْنِ الْقَوْلِ بِبُغْضِهِمْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع. وَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: لَحْنُ الْقَوْلِ بُغْضُهُمْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع قَالَ وَ كُنَّا نَعْرِفُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص بِبُغْضِهِمْ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع. وَ رُوِيَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: كُنَّا نَخْتَبِرُ أَوْلَادَنَا بِحُبِّ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع فَإِذَا رَأَيْنَا أَحَدَهُمْ لَا يُحِبُّهُ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّهُ لِغَيْرِ رِشْدَةٍ
وَ قَالَ أَنَسٌ مَا خَفِيَ مُنَافِقٌ عَلَى أَحَدٍ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ انْتَهَى. وَ رَوَى الْعَلَّامَةُ أَيْضاً فِي كَشْفِ الْحَقِّ بِرِوَايَةٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص قَالَ: لَوْ يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ مَتَى سُمِّيَ عَلِيٌّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا أَنْكَرُوا فَضْلَهُ سُمِّيَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ آدَمُ بَيْنَ الرُّوحِ وَ الْجَسَدِ
قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- وَ إِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ وَ أَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلى أَنْفُسِهِمْ أَ لَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ قَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَلَى فَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَنَا رَبُّكُمْ وَ مُحَمَّدٌ نَبِيُّكُمْ وَ عَلِيٌّ أَمِيرُكُمْ. وَ رَوَى الْعَلَّامَةُ أَيْضاً فِي الْكِتَابِ الْمَذْكُورِ مِنْ طَرِيقِ الْجُمْهُورِ أَنَّ جَمَاعَةً مِنَ الْعَرَبِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى وَادِي الرَّمْلَةِ لِيُبَيِّتُوا النَّبِيَّ ص بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص مَنْ هؤلاء [لِهَؤُلَاءِ] فَقَامَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ فَقَالُوا نَحْنُ فَوَلِّ عَلَيْنَا مَنْ شِئْتَ فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَه
(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghumma – Ibn Mardawayh –
‘Words of the Exalted: and you can (already) recognise them by their tone of speech, [47: 30], from Abu Saeed, ‘You-saww already recognise them by their tone of speech due to their hatred of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’’. [244]
And from Abu Saeed Al Khudri who said, ‘tone of speech, [47: 30], is their hatred of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. And we used to recognise the hypocrites in the era of Rasool-Allah-azwj by their hatred of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’’. [245]
And similar to that is reported from Jabir Bin Abdullah Al Ansari, and from Ubadah Bin Al Samit who said, ‘We used to test our children by the love of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. So, whenever we saw one of them not loving him-asws, we would know he is not rightly guided’. And Anas (well known fabricator) said, ‘A hypocrite was not hidden in the era of Rasool-Allah-saww after this Verse’ – end’’. [246]
And it is reported by the Allama as well in (the book) ‘Kashf Al Haq’ by a report, ‘From the Prophet-saww having said: ‘If the people knew when Ali-asws was Named as ‘Amir Al-Momineen’, they would not have denied his-asws merits. Amir Al-Momineen-asws was named as such while Adam-as was between the soul and the body. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Said: And when your Lord Seized from the Children of Adam, their offspring from their backs and Made them testify against their own selves: “Am I not your Lord? ” [7: 172]. The Angels said: ‘Yes’. Allah-azwj the Exalted Said: “I-azwj am your Lord-azwj, and Muhammad-saww is your Prophet-saww, and Ali-asws is your commander’’. [247]
And it is reported by the Allama as well in the mentioned book from the way of the community –
‘A group from the Arabs gathered at the valley of Ramlah in order to crowd upon the Prophet-saww at Al-Medina. The Prophet-saww said: ‘Who is for them? ’ A group from the people of the platform stood-up and said, ‘We will, so place in charge upon us the one you-saww so desire’. He-saww drew lots between them, and the lot came out upon eighty men from them, and from ot
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