Hadith 189
الحديث 104
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فر، تفسير فرات بن إبراهيم عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ مُعَنْعَناً عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ع قَالَ: مَكَثَ جَبْرَئِيلُ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْماً لَمْ يَنْزِلْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ص فَقَالَ يَا رَبِّ قَدِ اشْتَدَّ شَوْقِي إِلَى نَبِيِّكَ ص فَأْذَنْ لِي
فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَيْهِ وَ قَالَ يَا جَبْرَئِيلُ اهْبِطْ إِلَى حَبِيبِي وَ نَبِيِّي فَأَقْرِئْهُ مِنِّي السَّلَامَ وَ أَخْبِرْهُ أَنِّي خَصَصْتُهُ بِالنُّبُوَّةِ وَ فَضَّلْتُهُ عَلَى جَمِيعِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَ أَقْرِئْ وَصِيَّهُ مِنِّي السَّلَامَ وَ أَخْبِرْهُ أَنِّي خَصَصْتُهُ بِالْوَصِيَّةِ وَ فَضَّلْتُهُ عَلَى جَمِيعِ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ
قَالَ فَهَبَطَ جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ص فَكَانَ إِذَا هَبَطَ وُضِعَتْ لَهُ وِسَادَةٌ مِنْ أَدَمٍ حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ فَجَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ ص
فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ وَ يُخْبِرُكَ أَنَّهُ خَصَّكَ بِالنُّبُوَّةِ وَ فَضَّلَكَ عَلَى جَمِيعِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَ يَقْرَأُ وَصِيَّكَ السَّلَامَ وَ يُخْبِرُكَ أَنَّهُ خَصَّهُ بِالْوَصِيَّةِ وَ فَضَّلَهُ عَلَى جَمِيعِ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ
قَالَ فَبَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ص فَدَعَاهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ قَالَ فَبَكَى عَلِيٌّ ع بُكَاءً شَدِيداً ثُمَّ قَالَ أَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ أَنْ لَا يَسْلُبَنِي دِينِي وَ لَا يَنْزِعَ مِنِّي كَرَامَتَهُ وَ أَنْ يُعْطِيَنِي مَا وَعَدَنِي
فَقَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ حَقِيقٌ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ لَا يُعَذِّبَ عَلِيّاً وَ لَا أَحَداً تَوَلَّاهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص يَا جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنْهُمْ أَوْ كُلُّهُمْ نَاجٍ
فَقَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ نَجَا مَنْ ت
Tafseer Furaat Bin Ibrahim – Ali Bin Al Husayn transmitting, ‘From Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws having said: ‘Jibraeel-as remained for forty days not descending unto the Prophet-saww. So, he-as said: ‘My-as desire to see Your-azwj has intensified, so Give Permission to me’. Allah-azwj the Exalted Revealed to him-as and Said: “O Jibraeel-as! Go down to My-azwj beloved and convey to him-saww the Greetings from Me-azwj and inform him-saww I-azwj have Specialised him-saww with the Prophet-hood, and have Merited him-saww over entirety of the Prophets-as, and convey the Greetings from Me-azwj to his-saww successor, and inform him-asws that I-azwj have Specialised him-asws with the successorship and have Merited him-asws upon entirety of the successors-as! ”
He-asws said: ‘So, Jibraeel-as descended unto the Prophet-saww, and it was so that whenever he-as would come down, he-saww would place a pillow of skin filled with fibre for him-saww, so he-as would sit in front of the Prophet-saww. He-as said: ‘O Muhammad-saww! Allah-azwj the Exalted Conveys the Greetings and Informs you-saww that He-azwj has Specialised you-saww with the Prophet-hood and has Merited you-saww upon entirety of the Prophets-as, and convey the greetings to your-saww successor-asws, and He-azwj Informs you-saww that He-azwj has Specialised him-asws with the successorship, and has Merited upon entirety of the successors-as’. He-asws said: ‘The Prophet-saww sent a message and called him-asws. He-saww informed him-asws with what Jibraeel-as had said. Ali-asws cried with intense crying, then said: ‘I-asws ask Allah-azwj not to Confiscate my-asws religion, nor Remove His-azwj Prestige from me-asws, and to Give me-asws what He-azwj has Promised me-asws’. Jibraeel-as said: ‘O Muhammad-saww! There is a right upon Allah-azwj that He-azwj does not Punish Ali-asws nor anyone befriending him-asws’. The Prophet-saww said: ‘O Jibraeel-as! (Based) upon what would have happened from them, or would all of them attain salvation? ’
Jibraeel-as said: ‘O Muhammad-saww! The ones befriending Shees-as attained salvation through Shees-as and Shees-as attained salvation through Adam-as, and Adam-as attained salvation through A
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