Hadith 33
الحديث 15
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َّا نَخافُ مِنْ رَبِّنا. سأل جبرئيل الخاتم فحباه إِنَّما وَلِيُّكُمُ اللَّهُ و سأل ميكائيل الطعام فأعطاه وَ يُطْعِمُونَ الطَّعامَ عَلى حُبِّهِ و سأل المصطفى الروح ففداه وَ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْرِي نَفْسَهُ ابْتِغاءَ و سأل الله السر و العلانية فأتاه الَّذِينَ يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوالَهُمْ الآية. فِرْدَوْسُ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ جَابِرٌ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يُبَاهِي بِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع كُلَّ يَوْمٍ الْمَلَائِكَةَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا بَخْ بَخْ هَنِيئاً لَكَ يَا عَلِيُّ. قال جبرئيل أنا منكما يا محمد و النبي قال أَنْفُسَنا وَ أَنْفُسَكُمْ و قال جبرئيل وَ ما مِنَّا إِلَّا لَهُ مَقامٌ مَعْلُومٌ و مقام علي أشرف و هو منكب النبي صلى الله عليه و آله
و جبرئيل جاوز بلحظة واحدة سبع سماوات و سبع حجب حتى وصل إلى النبي ص من عند العرش ما كان لم يقطع في خمسين ألف سنة
و علي رآه النبي ص في معراجه في أعلى مكان و علي ع في المكانة و الأمانة عند النبي ص كجبرئيل و ميكائيل في المكانة و الأمانة عند الله تعالى. في المفردات
علي أول هاشمي ولد من هاشميين و أول من ولد في الكعبة و أول من آمن و أول من صلى و أول من بايع و أول من جاهد و أول من تعلم من النبي ص و أول من صنف و أول من ركب البغلة في الإسلام بعد النبي ص و لذلك أخوات كثيرة و علي أخو الأوصياء و آخر من آخى النبي ص و آخر من فارقه عند موته و آخر من وسده في قبره و خرج. و من نوادر الدنيا هاروت و ماروت في الملائكة و عزير في بني آدم و ولادة سارة في الكبر و كون عيسى بلا أب و نطق يحيى و عيسى في صغرهما و القرآن في الكلام و شجاعة علي بين الناس. و من العجائب كلب أصحاب الكهف و حمار عزير و عجل السامري و ناقة صالح و كبش إسماعيل و حوت يونس و هدهد سليمان و نملته و غراب نوح و ذئب أوس بن أهنان و سيف علي. و قد من الله على المؤمنين بثلاثة بنفسه يَمُنُّونَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ أَسْلَمُوا و بالنبي ص لَقَدْ مَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ بَعَثَ فِيهِمْ رَسُولًا الآية و بعلي قُلْ بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَ بِرَحْمَتِهِ. و قد سمى الله ستة أشياء رحمة فَانْظُرْ إِلى آثارِ رَحْمَتِ اللَّهِ المطر وَ لَوْ لا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَ رَحْمَتُهُ التوفيق يُدْخِلُ مَنْ يَشاءُ فِي رَحْمَتِهِ الإسلام وَ آتانِي مِنْهُ رَحْمَةً الإيمان وَ ما أَرْسَلْناكَ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً النبي ص قُلْ بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَ بِرَحْمَتِهِ علي. و قد مدح الله حركاته و سكناته فقال لصلاته إِلَّا الْمُصَلِّينَ و لقنوته أَمَّنْ هُوَ قانِتٌ و لصومه وَ جَزاهُمْ بِما صَبَرُوا و لزكاته وَ يُؤْتُونَ الزَّكاةَ و لصدقاته الَّذِينَ يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوالَهُمْ
و لحجه وَ أَذانٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ و لجهاده أَ جَعَلْتُمْ سِقايَةَ الْحاجِ و لصبره الَّذِينَ إِذا أَصابَتْهُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ و لدعائه الَّذِينَ يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ و لوفائه يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ و لضيافته إِنَّما نُطْعِمُكُمْ لِوَجْه
ja who said, ‘I heard Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws saying: ‘I-asws heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘O Ali-asws! Your-asws name is in the register of the Prophets–as, those not been Revealed to them–as’’. And Allah-azwj the Exalted Said to rest of the Prophets-as: Surely Allah chose Adam and Noah [3: 33] – the verse, and for Ali-asws in particular: Allah Chooses messengers from among the Angels and from the people; [22: 75]. And Said in the story of Musa-as: And We Prescribed to him in the Tablets, Advice from all things [7: 145], and for a part; and Said in the story of Isa-as: and to clarify for you part of which you are differing in, [43: 63], with part of the wordings; and Said in the story of Ali-asws: and We have Enumerated all things in a clarifying Imam [36: 12]. And Allah-azwj the Exalted Said in the right of the Angels: They fear their Lord from above them [16: 50], and in the right of Ali-asws: Surely, we fear from our Lord [76: 10]. Jibraeel-as asked for the ring, so he-asws gifted it: But rather, your Guardian is Allah, [5: 55]; and Mikaeel-as asked for the food, so he-asws gave it: And they fed the food over its love, [76: 8]; and Al Musatafa-saww asked for the soul, so he-asws sacrificed it: And from the people there is one who sells his self, seeking [2: 207], and Allah-azwj Asked for the secret and the open (spending), so he-asws gave it: Those who are spending their wealth [2: 274] – the Verse. (The book) ‘Firdows of Al Daylami – Jabir, ‘The Prophet-saww said: Allah-azwj the Exalted Boasts with Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws every day to the Angels of Proximity until they were saying, ‘Congratulations! Congratulation! Welcome to you-asws, O Ali-asws! ’’
Jibraeel-as said: ‘I-as from you-asws both, O Muhammad-saww! ’ And the Prophet-saww said: and ourselves and yourselves, [3: 61]; and Jibraeel-as said: ‘And there is none of us except for him is a known place [37: 164]. And the position of Ali-asws is nobler, and it is a shoulder of the Prophet-saww. And Jibraeel-as surpassed the seven skies and seven veils in one moment until he-as arrived to the Prophet-saww from being with the Throne, what could not have been cut across in fifty thousand years. And Ali-asws, the Prophet-saww saw him-asws during his-saww ascension in a lofty place, and Ali-asws was in his-asws place, and the entrustment was with the Prophet-saww like Jibraeel-as and Mikaeel-as regarding the position and the entrustment with Allah-azwj the Exalted’’. [113]
REGARDING THE INDIVIDUAL (MERITS)
Ali-asws is the first Hashimite to be blessed to two Hashimites, and the first one to be blessed (to parents) in the Kabah, and the first one to believe, and first one to pray Salat, and first one to pledge allegiance, and first one to fight, and first one to learn from the Prophet-saww, and first one of a king, and first one to ride the mule in after the Prophet-saww, and for that are many more, and Ali-asws is brother-asws of the successorsas, and last one to be established brotherhood by the Prophet-saww, and last one to separate him-saww at his-saww death, and last one to lay him-saww down in his-saww grave, and come out. And from the miscellaneous of the world – Harut and Marut among the Angels, and Uzairas among the children of Adamas, and Sarahas giving birth during old age, and Isaas coming into being without a father, and Yahya–as and Isa–as speaking during their childhood, and the Quran among the speech, and bravery of Ali-asws between the people. And from the wonders is the turning of companions of the cave, and donkey of Uzair–as, and calf of Al-Samiri–la, and she-camel of Salih–as, and ram of Ismail–as, and whale of Yunus–as, and Hudhud of Suleyman–as, and his–as ant, crow of Noah–as, and wolf of Aws Bin Ahnan, and sword of Ali-asws. And Allah-azwj has Conferred upon the Momineen with three – With Himself-azwj: They think they are conferring a favour upon you if they become Muslims. [49: 17]; and with the Prophet-saww: Certainly Allah Conferred a Favour upon the Momineen when He Sent among them a Rasool [3: 164] – the Verse; and with Ali-asws: Say: ‘By the Grace of Allah and by His Mercy [10: 58]. And Allah-azwj has Named six things – Mercy: So look at the impact of the Mercy of Allah, [30: 50]; the rain: and had it not been for the Grace of Allah upon you and His Mercy, [4: 83]; the inclination: He Enters one He so Desires to into His Mercy, [76: 31]; Al Islam: and there came to me a Mercy from Him, [11: 63]; the Eman: And We did not Send you except as a mercy [21: 107
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.