َةُ وَ هُوَ سُبْحَانَهُ يَقُولُ أَ تَأْمُرُونَ النَّاسَ بِالْبِرِّ وَ تَنْسَوْنَ أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَ أَنْتُمْ تَتْلُونَ الْكِتابَ أَ فَلا تَعْقِلُونَ: أَ وَ لَمْ يَأْمُرِ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ نَبِيَّهُ ص بِتَبْلِيغِ مَا عَهِدَهُ إِلَيْهِ فِي وَصِيِّهِ وَ إِظْهَارِ إِمَامَتِهِ وَ وَلَايَتِهِ- يا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ ما أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ وَ إِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ فَما بَلَّغْتَ رِسالَتَهُ وَ اللَّهُ يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَبَلَّغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَا قَدْ سَمِعَ
وَ اعْلَمْ أَنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ اجْتَمَعُوا إِلَى إِبْلِيسَ فَقَالُوا لَهُ أَ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَخْبَرْتَنَا أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً إِذَا مَضَى نَكَثَتْ أُمَّتُهُ عَهْدَهُ وَ نَقَضَتْ سُنَّتَهُ وَ أَنَّ الْكِتَابَ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهِ يَشْهَدُ بِذَلِكَ وَ هُوَ قَوْلُهُ- وَ ما مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ أَ فَإِنْ ماتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ انْقَلَبْتُمْ عَلى أَعْقابِكُمْ فَكَيْفَ يُتِمُّ هَذَا وَ قَدْ نَصَبَ لِأُمَّتِهِ عَلَماً وَ أَقَامَ لَهُمْ إِمَاماً
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِبْلِيسُ لَا تَجْزَعُوا مِنْ هَذَا فَإِنَّ أُمَّتَهُ يَنْقُضُونَ عَهْدَهُ وَ يَغْدِرُونَ بِوَصِيِّهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَ يَظْلِمُونَ أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ وَ يُهْمِلُونَ ذَلِكَ لِغَلَبَةِ حُبِّ الدُّنْيَا عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ وَ تَمَكُّنِ الْحَمِيَّةِ وَ الضَّغَائِنِ فِي نُفُوسِهِمْ وَ اسْتِكْبَارِهِمْ وَ عِزِّهِمْ
فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَ لَقَدْ صَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِمْ إِبْلِيسُ ظَنَّهُ فَاتَّبَعُوهُ إِلَّا فَرِيقاً مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
وَ أَمَّا الْكُفْرُ الْمَذْكُورُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فَخَمْسَةُ وُجُوهٍ مِنْهَا كُفْرُ الْجُحُودِ وَ مِنْهَا كُفْرٌ فَقَطْ وَ الْجُحُودُ يَنْقَسِمُ عَلَى وَجْهَيْنِ وَ مِنْهَا كُفْرُ التَّرْكِ لِمَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى بِهِ وَ مِنْهُ كُفْرُ الْبَرَاءَةِ وَ مِنْهَا كُفْرُ النَّعِيمِ
فَأَمَّا كُفْرُ الْجُحُودِ فَأَحَدُ الْوَجْهَيْنِ مِنْهُ جُحُودُ الْوَحْدَانِيَّةِ وَ هُوَ قَوْلُ مَنْ يَقُولُ لَا رَبَّ وَ لَا جَنَّةَ وَ لَا نَارَ وَ لَا بَعْثَ وَ لَا نُشُورَ وَ هَؤُلَاءِ صِنْفٌ مِنَ الزَّنَادِقَةِ وَ صِنْفٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِيَّةِ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ- وَ ما يُهْلِكُنا إِلَّا الدَّهْرُ وَ ذَلِكَ رَأْيٌ وَضَعُوهُ لِأَنْفُسِهِمُ اسْتَحْسَنُوهُ بِغَيْرِ حُجَّةٍ
فَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا يَظُنُّونَ وَ قَالَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا سَواءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَ أَنْذَرْتَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تُنْذِرْهُمْ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ أَيْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِتَوْحِيدِ اللَّهِ
وَ الْوَجْهُ الْآخَرُ مِنَ الْجُحُودِ هُوَ الْجُحُودُ مَعَ الْمَعْرِفَةِ بِحَقِيقَتِهِ قَالَ تَعَالَى وَ جَحَدُوا بِها وَ اسْتَيْقَنَتْها أَنْفُسُهُمْ ظُلْماً وَ عُلُوًّا وَ قَالَ سُبْحَانَهُ وَ كانُوا مِنْ قَبْلُ يَسْتَفْتِحُونَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَلَمَّا جاءَهُمْ ما عَرَفُوا كَفَرُوا بِهِ فَلَ
pon the obedience and the Punishment upon the disobedience with the opposition. But they followed their whims and neglected what Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww had ordered them with. The Exalted Said: And those Given the Book did not separate except from after the clear evidence had come to them [98: 4]. Then He-azwj Explained the merit of the Momineen. The Glorious Said: Surely those who believe and are doing righteous deeds, those, they are the best of the Created beings [98: 7]. Then there is description of what the Exalted has Prepared for them of His-azwj Honours, and what scourge and Punishment He-azwj has Prepared for the one associating with Him-azwj and opposes His-azwj Commands, and disobeys His-azwj Guardian-asws. He-azwj Differentiated between description of the guided ones and description of the transgressors. He-azwj Outlined that in many Verses of His-azwj Book, and for this reason Allah-azwj the Exalted Said: So, do they not ponder on the Quran, or are there locks upon (their) hearts [47: 24]. So, you can see who is the Imam-asws who is deserving of this description from Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, the obedience to him-asws has been Imposed upon the community, one who does not associate with Allah-azwj for the blink of an eye and does not disobey Him-azwj, neither in anything small nor large at all, or (is it) the one who spends his age and most of his days in worshipping the idols, then he manifests the Eman and hides the hypocrisy? And it is from the characteristic of the wise that the wicked should be purified by the wicked, and he should establish the legal penalty upon the community, one in who side are many legal penalties due? And it is Word of the Glorious: You are instructing the people with the righteousness and are forgetting yourselves and you are reciting the Book. Are you not using your intellects? [2: 44]. Or didn’t Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Command His-azwj Prophet-saww with delivering what He-azwj had Covenanted to him-saww regarding his-saww successor-asws and revealing his-asws Imamate and his-asws Wilayah? O you Rasool! Deliver what has been Revealed unto you from your Lord; and if you don’t do so, then you have not delivered His Message, and Allah will Protect you from the people. [5: 67]. So Rasool-Allah-saww delivered whatever he-saww heard. And know that the Satan(s) gathered to Iblees-la. They-la said to him-la, ‘Didn’t you-la inform us-la that when Muhammad-saww passes away, his-saww community will break his-saww covenant, and violate his-saww Sunnah, and the Book which he-saww has come with testifies with that, and it is His-azwj Word: And Muhammad is not except for a Rasool; the Rasools have already passed away before him; so if he dies or is killed will you turn back upon your heels? [3: 144]. How can this be completed and he-saww has already installed and flag and nominated an Imam-asws for them? ’
Iblees-la said to them-la, ‘Do not panic from this, for his-saww community will be breaking his-saww covenant and will be betraying his-saww successor-asws from after him-saww, and they will be oppressing People-asws of his-saww Household, and they will be carried upon that by prevalence of love of the world upon their hearts, and enablement of the prejudice
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