📖 Volume 90 ✦ Volume 90 Hadith 1 / 558

Hadith 1

الحديث 1

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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عِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَى مَغْرِبِهَا وَ كَيْفَ كَانَ خَبَرُهُ
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِنِّي لَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِشَيْ‏ءٍ إِلَّا مِنْ عِنْدِ رَبِّي وَ إِنَّمَا أَنْتَظِرُ الْوَحْيَ يَجِي‏ءُ ثُمَّ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِهَذَا غَداً وَ لَمْ يَسْتَثْنِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
فَاحْتُبِسَ الْوَحْيُ عَنْهُ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْماً حَتَّى شَكَّ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَ اغْتَمَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ فَرِحَتْ قُرَيْشٌ بِذَلِكَ وَ أَكْثَرَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ الْقَوْلَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحاً نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِسُورَةِ الْكَهْفِ وَ فِيهَا قِصَصُ ثَلَاثِ مَسَائِلَ وَ الْمَسْأَلَةُ الْأُخْرَى فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ-
فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا بَهَرَهُمْ مَا سَمِعُوهُ وَ قَالُوا قَدْ بَيَّنْتَ فَأَحْسَنْتَ إِلَّا أَنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ الْمُفْرَدَةَ مَا فَهِمْنَا الْجَوَابَ عَنْهَا
فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى‏ يَسْئَلُونَكَ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرْساها قُلْ إِنَّما عِلْمُها عِنْدَ رَبِّي لا يُجَلِّيها لِوَقْتِها إِلَّا هُوَ ثَقُلَتْ فِي السَّماواتِ وَ الْأَرْضِ لا تَأْتِيكُمْ إِلَّا بَغْتَةً يَسْئَلُونَكَ كَأَنَّكَ حَفِيٌّ عَنْها إِلَى قَوْلِهِ سُبْحَانَهُ- وَ لكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لا يَعْلَمُونَ‏. وَ مِثْلُ قِصَّةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيِّ بْنِ سَلُولٍ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص لَمَّا خَرَجَ فِي غَزَاةِ تَبُوكَ نَزَلَ فِي مُنْصَرَفِهِ مَنْزِلًا قَلِيلَ الْمَاءِ وَ كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيِّ بْنِ سَلُولٍ رَجُلًا شَرِيفاً مُطَاعاً فِي قَوْمِهِ وَ كَانَ يَضْرِبُ قُبَّتَهُ وَسَطَ الْعَسْكَرِ
فَيَجْتَمِعُ إِلَيْهِ قَوْمُهُ مِنَ الْخَزْرَجِ وَ مَنْ كَانَ عَلَى مِثْلِ رَأْيِهِ مِنَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فَاجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَى بِئْرٍ كَانَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَنْزِلِ قَلِيلَةَ الْمَاءِ وَ كَانَ فِي الْعَسْكَرِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ يُقَالُ لَهَا جهجهان بْنُ وبر
فَأَدْلَى دَلْوَهُ وَ أَدْلَى مَعَهُ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ سِنَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَتَعَلَّقَ دَلْوُهُ بِدَلْوِ جهجهان فَتَوَاثَبَا وَ أَخَذَ جهجهان شَيْئاً فَضَرَبَ بِهِ رَأْسَ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ فَشَجَّهُ شَجَّةً مُوضِحَةً وَ صَاحَ جهجهان إِلَى قُرَيْشٍ وَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ
فَسَمِعَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيِّ بْنِ سَلُولٍ نِدَاءَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا قَالُوا جهجهان يَنْتَدِبُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ قُرَيْشاً عَلَى الْخَزْرَجِ وَ الْأَوْسِ فَقَالَ أَ وَ قَدْ فَعَلُوهَا قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ أَمَا وَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ كَارِهاً لِهَذَا الْمَسِيرِ
ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ قَدْ قُلْتُ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا وَ يَخْرُجُوا عَنْكُمْ أَمَّا وَ اللَّهِ لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ
وَ لَمَّا سَمِعَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ ذَلِكَ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ كَانَ ابْنُ أَرْقَمَ أَصْ

✦ Traduction

said, ‘O Muhammad-saww! Inform us about youths who existed in the former times, then they disappeared, then they slept and woke up. How much was their number, and how much did they sleep, and what was their news with their people? And inform us about Musa-as Bin Imran-as and the scholar whom he-as followed. How was his-as story with him? And inform us about a roaming one who circled the east and the west, from emergence of the sun to its west, and how was his news? ’
Rasool-Allah-saww said to them: ‘I-saww will not inform you with anything except from the Presence of my-saww Lord-azwj, and rather I-saww shall await the revelation to come, then I-saww will inform you with this tomorrow, and nothing will be excluded, if Allah-azwj so Desires’. The revelation was withheld from him-saww for forty days until a group of his-saww companions doubted, and Rasool-Allah-saww was saddened, and Quraysh rejoiced with that, and the Polytheists frequented the word (talking about it). When it was after forty morning, Surah Al Kahf was Revealed unto him and in it are stories of the three questions, and the other question. He-saww recited it to them. When they heard, it dazzled them what they heard, and they said, ‘He-saww has explained and has been excellent except that the individual question. He-saww has not made us understand the answer about it’. Allah-azwj the Exalted Revealed: They are asking you about the Hour, ‘When would it transpire? ’ Say: ‘But rather, its knowledge is with my Lord. None can manifest its timing except Him. It would be heavy in the skies and the earth. It will not come to you except suddenly’. They are asking you as if you are eager about it. Say: ‘But rather, its knowledge is with Allah, but most of the people, they are not knowing [7: 187]. And like the story of Abdullah Bin Ubay Bin Saloul, and that is, when Rasool-Allah-saww went out in the military expedition of Tabuk, during his-saww leaving he-saww descended at a descent of little water, and Abdullah Bin Ubay Bin Saloul was a noble man, obeyed among his people, and he had struck his tent in the midst of the army. His people from (the tribe of) Al-Khazraj gathered to him, and the ones from the hypocrites who were upon similar to his view. The people gathered at a well which was in that descent, being of little water, and among the soldiers there was a man from the Emigrants called Jahjahan Bin Wabr. He lowered his bucket, and a man from the Helpers called Sinan Bin Abdullah lowered with him. His bucket got entangled with the bucket of Jahjahan. They attacked each other, and Jahjahan took something and struck the head of Ibn Sinan with it. He injured him with a visible injury, and Jahjahan shouted to Quraysh and the Emigrants. Abdullah Bin Ubay Bin Saloul heard the call of the Emigrants. He said, ‘What is this’ They said, ‘Jahjahan is calling the Emigrants and Quraysh against (the tribes of) Al-Khazraj and Al-Aws’. He said, ‘And they had done it? ’ They said, ‘Yes’. He said, ‘But, by Allah-azwj! I was unwilling for this journey! ’
Then he faced towards his people. He said to them, ‘I had told you not to spend upon them until they leave and go out from you! But, by Allah-azwj! If we return to Al-Medina, the strong ones from them will expel the wea

N° hadith1
Volume90
Chapitre128
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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