📖 Volume 90 ✦ Volume 90 Hadith 1 / 558

Hadith 1

الحديث 1

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ
فَقَالَ هُوَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ أَ تَدْرِي مَا إِدَامَةُ الصِّيَامِ
فَقَالَ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ‏ وَ رَسُولُهُ
فَقَالَ مَنْ صَامَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ وَ لَمْ يُفْطِرْ مِنْهُ يَوْماً أَ تَدْرِي مَا إِطْعَامُ الطَّعَامِ
فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ
فَقَالَ مَنْ طَلَبَ لِعِيَالِهِ مَا يَكُفُّ بِهِ وُجُوهَهُمْ أَ تَدْرِي مَا التَّهَجُّدُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ النَّاسُ نِيَامٌ
فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ
فَقَالَ مَنْ لَا يَنَامُ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ. وَ يُرِيدُ بِالنَّاسِ هَاهُنَا الْيَهُودَ وَ النَّصَارَى لِأَنَّهُمْ يَنَامُونَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ-
وَ قَالَ ص لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِي إِلَى السَّمَاءِ دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا قيعان قِيعَاناً وَ رَأَيْتُ فِيهَا مَلَائِكَةً يَبْنُونَ لَبِنَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَ لَبِنَةً مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَ رُبَّمَا أَمْسَكُوا فَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ مَا بَالُكُمْ قَدْ أَمْسَكْتُمْ
فَقَالُوا حَتَّى تَجِيئَنَا النَّفَقَةُ
فَقُلْتُ وَ مَا نَفَقَتُكُمْ
قَالُوا قَوْلُ الْمُؤْمِنِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ فَإِذَا قَالَ بَنَيْنَا وَ إِذَا سَكَتَ أَمْسَكْنَا. وَ قَالَ ص‏ لَمَّا أُسْرِيَ بِي إِلَى سَبْعِ سَمَاوَاتِهِ وَ أَخَذَ جَبْرَئِيلُ بِيَدِي وَ أَدْخَلَنِي الْجَنَّةَ وَ أَجْلَسَنِي عَلَى دُرْنُوكٍ مِنْ دَرَانِيكِ الْجَنَّةِ وَ نَاوَلَنِي سَفَرْجَلَةً فَانْفَلَقَتْ نِصْفَيْنِ وَ خَرَجَ حَوْرَاءُ مِنْهَا
فَقَامَتْ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ وَ قَالَتِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا أَحْمَدُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ
فَقُلْتُ وَ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ مَنْ أَنْتَ
فَقَالَ أَنَا الرَّاضِيَةُ الْمَرْضِيَّةُ خَلَقَنِي الْجَبَّارُ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَنْوَاعٍ أَعْلَائِي مِنَ الْكَافُورِ وَ وَسَطِي مِنَ الْعَنْبَرِ وَ أَسْفَلِي مِنَ الْمِسْكِ عُجِنْتُ بِمَاءِ الْحَيَوَانِ قَالَ لِي رَبِّي كُونِي فَكُنْتُ‏
وَ هَذَا وَ مِثْلُهُ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى خَلْقِ الْجَنَّةِ وَ بِالْعَكْسِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْكَلَامِ فِي النَّارِ
وَ أَمَّا مَنْ أَنْكَرَ الْبَدَاءَ فَقَدْ قَالَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ- فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ فَما أَنْتَ بِمَلُومٍ‏ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ سُبْحَانَهُ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَهْلِكَ الْأَرْضَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتِ ثُمَّ تَدَارَكَهُمْ بِرَحْمَتِهِ فَبَدَا لَهُ فِي هَلَاكِهِمْ وَ أَنْزَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ- وَ ذَكِّرْ فَإِنَّ الذِّكْرى‏ تَنْفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ‏
وَ مِثْلُهُ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى‏ وَ ما كانَ اللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَ أَنْتَ فِيهِمْ وَ ما كانَ اللَّهُ مُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَ هُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ‏ ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ‏ وَ ما لَهُمْ أَلَّا يُعَذِّبَهُمُ اللَّهُ وَ هُمْ يَصُدُّونَ عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرامِ‏
وَ كَقَوْلِهِ‏ إِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْ

✦ Traduction

you know what is constant fasting? ’
He (I) said, ‘Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww are more knowing’. He-saww said: ‘One who fasts a month of Ramazan and does not break a day from it. Do you know what is feeding the food? ’
I said, ‘Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww are more knowing’. He-saww said: ‘One who seeks for his dependants what he can suffice their faces with. Do you know what is the vigil at night and the day while the people sleep? ’
I said, ‘Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww are more knowing’. He-saww said: ‘One who does not sleep until he has prayed Al-Isha the last Salat’’. [8]
And intended by ‘the people’ over here are the Jews and the Christians, because they sleep between the two Salat(s). And he-saww said: ‘When there was an ascension with me-saww to the sky, I-saww entered the Paradise. I-saww saw therein clusters (of fruits), and I-saww saw in it an Angel building with bricks of gold and bricks of silver, and sometimes they would withhold. I-saww said to them: ‘What is the matter with you all withholding? ’
They said, ‘Until the expense money comes to us’. I-saww said: ‘And what are your expense monies? ’
They said, ‘Words of the Momin, ‘Glory be to Allah-azwj, and the Praise is for Allah-azwj, and there is no god except Allah-azwj, and Allah-azwj is Greatest’. When he says (that), we build, and when he is silent, we withhold’’. [9]
And he-saww said: ‘When there was an ascension with me-saww to the seven skies and Jibraeel-as held my-saww hand and entered me-saww into the Paradise and seated me-saww upon a ride from the rides of Paradise, and gave me-saww a quince, I-saww split it into two halves, and a Hourie emerged from it. She stood in front of me-saww and said, ‘The greeting be unto you-saww, O Muhammad-saww! The greeting be unto you-saww, O Ahmad-saww! The greeting be unto you-saww, O Rasool-Allah-saww! ’
I-saww said: ‘And upon you be the greeting! Who are you? ’
He (she) said, ‘I am the satisfied, the satisfying! The Subduer Created me from three types. My top is of camphor, and my middle is from ambergris, and my lower part is from musk. I have been kneaded with the water of (river) Al Hayqaan. My Lord-azwj Said to me: “Be! ” So, I came into being’. And this, and the likes of this evidence’s upon the creation of Paradise, and conversely of that is the speech regarding the Hellfire’’. [10]
And as for the one who denies the change of Decision (Bad’a), Allah-azwj has Said in His-azwj Book: So turn away from them, for you are not with a blame [51: 54]; and that is because Allah-azwj the Glorious Wanted to destroyed the earth during that time, then He-azwj Made His-azwj Mercy come across them. So, there was a change of Decision for Him-azwj in destroying them; and He-azwj Revealed unto His-azwj Rasool-saww, And continue to remind, for surely the Zikr benefits the Momineen [51: 55]. And similar to it are Words of the Exalted: And Allah was not going to Punish them while you were among them, nor would Allah Punish them while they are seeking Forgiveness [8: 33]. Then there was change of Decision for Him-azwj: And (what reason) is for them that Allah should not Punish them and they are hindering from the Sacred Masjid [8: 34]. And like His-azwj Words: O you Prophet! Urge the Momineen

N° hadith1
Volume90
Chapitre128
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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