هَى فِي السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ
ثُمَّ قَالَ سُبْحَانَهُ- وَ سْئَلْ مَنْ أَرْسَلْنا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ مِنْ رُسُلِنا أَ جَعَلْنا مِنْ دُونِ الرَّحْمنِ آلِهَةً يُعْبَدُونَ وَ إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ رَسُولَهُ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ الرُّسُلَ فِي السَّمَاءِ
وَ مِثْلُهُ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى فَإِنْ كُنْتَ فِي شَكٍّ مِمَّا أَنْزَلْنا إِلَيْكَ فَسْئَلِ الَّذِينَ يَقْرَؤُنَ الْكِتابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ يَعْنِي الْأَنْبِيَاءَ ع هَذَا كُلُّهُ لَيْلَةُ الْمِعْرَاجِ
وَ أَمَّا الرَّدُّ عَلَى الْمُجَبِّرَةِ وَ هُمُ الَّذِينَ زَعَمُوا أَنَّ الْأَفْعَالَ إِنَّمَا هِيَ مَنْسُوبَةٌ إِلَى الْعِبَادِ مَجَازاً لَا حَقِيقَةً وَ إِنَّمَا حَقِيقَتُهَا لِلَّهِ لَا لِلْعِبَادِ وَ تَأَوَّلُوا فِي ذَلِكَ آيَاتٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى لَمْ يَعْرِفُوا مَعْنَاهَا كَمَا فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى وَ لَوْ شاءَ اللَّهُ ما أَشْرَكُوا
فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ أَهْلُ الْحَقِّ فَقَالُوا لَهُمْ إِنَّ فِي قَوْلِكُمْ ذَلِكَ بُطْلَانَ الثَّوَابِ وَ الْعِقَابِ إِذَا نَسَبْتُمْ أَفْعَالَكُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ وَ كَيْفَ يُعَاقِبُ مَخْلُوقاً عَلَى غَيْرِ فِعْلٍ مِنْهُ
قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْساً إِلَّا وُسْعَها لَها ما كَسَبَتْ وَ عَلَيْها مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ- لَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِلَّا عَلَى الْحَقِيقَةِ لِفِعْلِهَا
وَ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْراً يَرَهُ- وَ مَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ وَ قَوْلِهِ سُبْحَانَهُ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِما كَسَبَتْ رَهِينَةٌ وَ قَوْلِهِ لَتُسْئَلُنَّ عَمَّا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ وَ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى فَكُلًّا أَخَذْنا بِذَنْبِهِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ وَ ما كانَ اللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَ لكِنْ كانُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ: وَ مِثْلُ هَذَا كَثِيرٌ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَ فِيهِ بُطْلَانُ مَا ادَّعَوْهُ وَ نَسَبُوهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى أَنْ يَأْمُرَ خَلْقَهُ بِمَا لَا يَقْدِرُونَ أَوْ يَنْهَاهُمْ عَمَّا لَيْسَ فِيهِمْ صُنْعٌ وَ لَا اكْتِسَابٌ
وَ خَالَفَهُمْ فِرْقَةٌ أُخْرَى فِي قَوْلِهِمْ فَقَالُوا إِنَّ الْأَفْعَالَ نَحْنُ نَخْلُقُهَا عِنْدَ فِعْلِنَا لَهَا وَ لَيْسَ فِيهَا صُنْعٌ وَ لَا اكْتِسَابٌ وَ لَا مَشِيَّةٌ وَ لَا إِرَادَةٌ وَ يَكُونُ مَا يَشَاءُ إِبْلِيسُ وَ لَا يَكُونُ مَا لَا يَشَاءُ
فَضَادُّوا الْمُجَبِّرَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِمْ وَ ادَّعَوْا أَنَّهُمْ خَلَّاقُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ وَ احْتَجُّوا بِقَوْلِهِ فَتَبارَكَ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخالِقِينَ فَقَالُوا قَوْلُهُ فَتَبارَكَ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخالِقِينَ يُثْبِتُ خَلَّاقِينَ غَيْرَهُ فَجَهِلُوا هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةَ وَ لَمْ يَعْرِفُوا مَعْنَى الْخَلْقِ وَ عَلَى كَمْ وَجْهٍ هُوَ
فَسُئِلَ ع عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَ قِيلَ لَهُ هَلْ فَوَّضَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى الْعِبَادِ مَا يَفْعَلُونَ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ أَعَزُّ وَ أَجَلُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ
قِيلَ فَهَلْ يُجْبِ
es the Ascension (Mi’raaj), are Words of the Exalted: And he was in the highest horizon [53: 7] Then he approached, so he bowed [53: 8] So he was (at a distance of) two bows or nearer [53: 9] And He Revealed unto His servant what He Revealed [53: 10] – up to His-azwj Words: By the Garden of abode [53: 15]. The lote tree (Sidrat Al Muntaha) is in the seventh sky. Then the Exalted Said: And ask ones We Sent from before you from Our Messengers, did We Make from besides the Beneficent, a God they should be worshipping? [43: 45], and rather He-azwj had Asked His-azwj Rasool-saww to ask the Messengers-as in the sky. And similar to is are His-azwj Words: But if you are in doubt of what We Revealed to you, then ask those who have read the Book from before you. [10: 94], meaning the Prophets-as. All this was on the night of the Ascension (Mi’raaj). And as for the rebuttal upon the ‘Mujabbira’ (Qadiriyya), and they are those who claim that the actions, rather these are attributed to the servants metaphorically, not in reality, and rather its reality is for Allah-azwj, not for the servants, and regarding that they interpret Verses from the Book of Allah-azwj the Exalted whose meanings they do not understand, like what is in Words of the Exalted: And if Allah had so Desired, they would not have associated, [6: 107]. The people of truth rebutted against them. They said to them, ‘In that word of yours there is invalidation of the Reward and the Punishment when you attribute your actions to Allah-azwj. Exalted is He-azwj from what they as ascribing, and how can He-azwj Punish a created being upon an action which is not from him? Allah-azwj the Exalted Said: “Allah does not Encumber a soul except to its capacity. For it would be what it earned and against it would be what it earned” [2: 286]. It is not allowed to happen except upon the reality of its actions. And Words of the Exalted: So, one who does good of the weight of a particle would see it [99: 7] And one who does evil of the weight of a particle would see it [9: 8]; and Words of the Glorious: Every soul would be held for what it earns [74: 38]; and you will be Questioned about what you had been doing [16: 93]; and Words of the Exalted: So We Seized each due to his sin. – up to His-azwj Words: And Allah was not unjust to them, but they were unjust to themselves [29: 40]. And like this are many in the Book of Allah-azwj the Exalted, and in it is invalidation of what they are claiming and attributing to Allah-azwj the Exalted that He-azwj Commands His-azwj creatures with what they are not able or Prohibits them from what there is neither any making in them nor earning. And another sect opposed them regarding their words (beliefs). They said, ‘The actions, we are creating these during our deeds, and there is neither any making nor earning nor Desire nor Will, and whatever Iblees-la desires, happens, and what he-la does not desire, does not happen. They contradicted the ‘Mujabbira’ (Qadiriyya) in their words, and they claim they are creators along with Allah-azwj, and they argued with His-azwj Words: Blessed is Allah, the best of the Creators [23: 14]. They said, ‘His-azwj Words: Blessed is Allah, the best of the Creators [23: 14] proves the creators other than Him-azwj. Th
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