Hadith 2
الحديث 2
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ِ،
اصْطَفَى اللَّهُ مَنْهَجَهُ، وَ بَيَّنَ حُجَجَهُ، وَ أَرَّفَ أُرَفَهُ، وَ وَصَفَهُ وَ حَدَّهُ وَ جَعَلَهُ نَصّاً كَمَا وَصَفَهُ،
إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا أُدْخِلَ حُفْرَتَهُ يَأْتِيهِ مَلَكَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا مُنْكَرٌ وَ الْآخَرُ نَكِيرٌ، فَأَوَّلُ مَا يَسْأَلَانِهِ عَنْ رَبِّهِ، وَ عَنْ نَبِيِّهِ، وَ عَنْ وَلِيِّهِ، فَإِنْ أَجَابَ نَجَا وَ إِنْ تَحَيَّرَ عَذَّبَاهُ. فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: فَمَا حَالُ مَنْ عَرَفَ رَبَّهُ، وَ عَرَفَ نَبِيَّهُ، وَ لَمْ يَعْرِفْ وَلِيَّهُ؟. فَقَالَ: ذَلِكَ مُذَبْذَبٌ لا إِلى هؤُلاءِ وَ لا إِلى هؤُلاءِ
قِيلَ: فَمَنِ الْوَلِيُّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ (ص)؟. فَقَالَ: وَلِيُّكُمْ فِي هَذَا الزَّمَانِ أَنَا، وَ مِنْ بَعْدِي وَصِيِّي، وَ مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيِّي لِكُلِّ زَمَانٍ حُجَجُ اللَّهِ كَيْمَا تَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ الضُّلَّالُ قَبْلَكُمْ حَيْثُ فَارَقَهُمْ نَبِيُّهُمْ: رَبَّنا لَوْ لا أَرْسَلْتَ إِلَيْنا رَسُولًا فَنَتَّبِعَ آياتِكَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ نَذِلَّ وَ نَخْزى،
وَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ تَمَامُ ضَلَالَتِهِمْ جَهَالَتَهُمْ بِالْآيَاتِ وَ هُمُ الْأَوْصِيَاءُ فَأَجَابَهُمُ اللَّهُ: قُلْ كُلٌّ مُتَرَبِّصٌ فَتَرَبَّصُوا فَسَتَعْلَمُونَ مَنْ أَصْحابُ الصِّراطِ السَّوِيِّ وَ مَنِ اهْتَدى
وَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ تَرَبُّصَهُمْ أَنْ قَالُوا: نَحْنُ فِي سَعَةٍ عَنْ مَعْرِفَةِ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ حَتَّى يُعْلِنَ إِمَامٌ عِلْمَهُ، فَالْأَوْصِيَاءُ قُوَّامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَ النَّارِ، لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا مَنْ عَرَفَهُمْ وَ عَرَفُوهُ، وَ لَا يَدْخُلُ النَّارَ إِلَّا مَنْ أَنْكَرَهُمْ وَ أَنْكَرُوهُ،
لِأَنَّهُمْ عُرَفَاءُ الْعِبَادِ عَرَّفَهُمُ اللَّهُ إِيَّاهُمْ عِنْدَ أَخْذِ الْمَوَاثِيقِ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالطَّاعَةِ لَهُمْ، فَوَصَفَهُمْ فِي كِتَابِهِ فَقَالَ جَلَّ وَ عَزَّ: وَ عَلَى الْأَعْرافِ رِجالٌ يَعْرِفُونَ كُلًّا بِسِيماهُمْ
وَ هُمُ الشُّهَدَاءُ عَلَى النَّاسِ، وَ النَّبِيُّونَ شُهَدَاءُ لَهُمْ بِأَخْذِهِ لَهُمْ مَوَاثِيقَ الْعِبَادِ بِالطَّاعَةِ، وَ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: فَكَيْفَ إِذا جِئْنا مِنْ كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَ جِئْنا بِكَ عَلى هؤُلاءِ شَهِيداً يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَ عَصَوُا الرَّسُولَ لَوْ تُسَوَّى بِهِمُ الْأَرْضُ وَ لا يَكْتُمُونَ اللَّهَ حَدِيثاً. وَ كَذَلِكَ أَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى آدَمَ: أَنْ يَا آدَمُ! قَدِ انْقَضَتْ مُد
onther one Nakeer. The first of what they question him is about his Lord-azwj, and about his Prophet-saww, and about his Guardian-asws (Imam-asws). So, if he were to answer (correctly), he would attain salvation, and if he is confused, they would punish him’. A speaker said, ‘What is the state of the one who recognises his Lord-azwj, and recognises his Prophet-saww, but does not recognise his Guardian (Imam-asws)? ’ He-saww said: ‘That is the wavering one, neither towards these ones nor towards those; [4: 143]. It was said, ‘And who is the Guardian-asws, O Rasool-Allah-saww? ’
He-saww said: ‘Your Guardian in this time period is me-saww, and from after me-saww it would be my-saww successor-asws, and from after my-saww successor-asws, there would be a Divine Authority of Allah-azwj for every era, lest you would be saying just as the strayers before you had said when their Prophet-saww separated from them: ‘Our Lord! If only You had Sent a Rasool to us, then we would have followed your Signs from before we were disgraced and shamed’ [20: 134]. And rather the complete ignorance of theirs was with the Signs, and they are the successors-as. So, Allah-azwj Answered them: Say: ‘Every one is awaiting, therefore wait, for soon you will come to known who is the companion of the Even Path and who is Guided’ [20: 135]. And rather their waiting was that they said, ‘We are in a leeway from recognising the successors-as until an Imam-as announces his-as knowledge. Thus, the successors-asws are the custodians upon you all between the Paradise and the Fire. No one will enter the Paradise except one who recognises them-asws and they-asws recognise him, nor will anyone enter the Fire except one who denies them-asws and they-asws deny him. (This is) because they-asws recognise the servants. Allah-azwj Introduced them-asws during the pact of the Covenant with the obedience being for them-asws. He-azwj Described them-asws in His-azwj Book. The Mighty and Majestic Said: And upon the heights would be men recognising all by their marks, [7: 46]. And they-asws are the witnesses upon the people, and the Prophets-as are witnesses for them-asws by the Taking of the Covenants of the servants having been Taken for them-asws, and that is His-azwj Word: How will it be, when We Come with a witness from every community, and We Come with you as a witness upon them? [4: 41] On that Day will those who committed Kufr and disobeyed the Rasool would desire if only the earth could be levelled with them, and they shall not be (able to) conceal any facts from Allah [4: 42]. And like that Allah-azwj revealed to Adam-as: “O Adam-as! Your-as term ha
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.