Hadith 36
الحديث 553
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َبْلَكَ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمْ أَنْتَ بَعْدَهُ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ غَدَّارٌ وَ لَا آمَنُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَعْطَاكَ الرِّضَا فِيمَا بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَهُ فَإِذَا قُمْتَ بِهِ فِي النَّاسِ خَالَفَكَ
وَ كَانَ أَبُو مُوسَى رَجُلًا مُغْفِلًا فَقَالَ أَيْهاً عَنْكَ إِنَّا قَدِ اتَّفَقْنَا
فَتَقَدَّمَ أَبُو مُوسَى فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا قَدْ نَظَرْنَا فِي أَمْرِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ فَلَمْ نَرَ شَيْئاً هُوَ أَصْلَحُ لِأَمْرِ هَؤُلَاءِ وَ لَا أَلَمُّ لِشَعَثِهَا مِنْ أَنْ لَا يُبَيِّنَ أُمُورَهَا وَ قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ رَأْيِي وَ رَأْيُ صَاحِبِي عَلَى خَلْعِ عَلِيٍّ وَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ فَيَكُونَ شُورَى بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
يُوَلُّونَ أُمُورَهُمْ مَنْ أَحَبُّوا وَ إِنِّي قَدْ خَلَعْتُ عَلِيّاً وَ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَاسْتَقْبِلُوا أُمُورَكُمْ وَ وَلُّوا مَنْ رَأَيْتُمُوهُ لِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ أَهْلًا ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى
فَقَامَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ فِي مَقَامِهِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ قَالَ مَا سَمِعْتُمْ وَ خَلَعَ صَاحِبَهُ وَ أَنَا أَخْلَعُ صَاحِبَهُ كَمَا خَلَعَهُ وَ أُثْبِتُ صَاحِبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي الْخِلَافَةِ فَإِنَّهُ وَلِيُّ عُثْمَانَ وَ الطَّالِبُ بِدَمِهِ وَ أَحَقُّ النَّاسِ بِمَقَامِهِ
فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو مُوسَى مَا لَكَ لَا وَفَّقَكَ اللَّهُ قَدْ غَدَرْتَ وَ فَجَرْتَ إِنَّمَا مَثَلُكَ كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ إِنْ تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْهِ يَلْهَثْ وَ إِنْ تَتْرُكْهُ يَلْهَثْ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمْرٌو إِنَّمَا مَثَلُكَ كَمَثَلِ الْحِمارِ يَحْمِلُ أَسْفاراً
وَ حَمَلَ شُرَيْحُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ عَلَى عَمْرٍو فَقَنَّعَهُ بِالسَّوْطِ وَ حَمَلَ ابْنٌ لِعَمْرٍو عَلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَقَنَّعَهُ بِالسَّوْطِ وَ قَامَ النَّاسُ فَحَجَزُوا بَيْنَهُمَا فَكَانَ شُرَيْحٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ مَا نَدِمْتُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ نَدَامَتِي أَنْ لَا أَكُونَ ضَرَبْتُ عَمْراً بِالسَّيْفِ بَدَلَ السَّوْطِ لَكِنْ أَتَى الدَّهْرُ بِمَا أَتَى بِهِ وَ الْتَمَسَ أَصْحَابُ عَلِيٍّ ع أَبَا مُوسَى فَرَكِبَ نَاقَتَهُ وَ لَحِقَ بِمَكَّةَ
فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ قَبَّحَ اللَّهُ أَبَا مُوسَى لَقَدْ حَذَّرْتُهُ وَ هَدَيْتُهُ إِلَى الرَّأْيِ فَمَا عَقَلَ وَ كَانَ أَبُو مُوسَى يَقُولُ لَقَدْ حَذَّرَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ غُدَرَةَ الْفَاسِقِ وَ لَكِنِ اطْمَأْنَنْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَ ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ لَا يُؤْثِرُ شَيْئاً عَلَى نَصِيحَةِ الْأُمَّةِ
قَالَ نَصْرٌ وَ رَجَعَ عَمْرٌو إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ مِنْ دُومَةِ ال
nt upon a matter, then advance him before you in order to speak with it, then you speak after him, for he is a treacherous man, and there is no safety for him having given you the agreement in what is between you and him, and when he stands among the people, he would oppose you’. And Abu Musa was an inattentive man. He said, ‘O you, leave from you! We have already harmonised’. Abu Musa went ahead. He praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj, then said: ‘O you people! We have looked into the matter of this community, but we could not see anything which is more correct for their matter, nor more painful for its disorder than there be no variance in its affairs, and my view and the view of my companion is united upon removing Ali-asws and Muawiya, and that this command would happen to be a consultation between the Muslims. They can place in charge of their affairs one they loved, and I have hereby removed Ali-asws and Muawiya. So, receive your affairs and place in charge the one you see rightful for this command’. Then he stepped aside. Amro Bin Al-Aas stood up in his position. He praised Allah-azwj, and extolled upon Him-azwj, then said, ‘This one has said what you have heard, and he has removed his companion, and I am (also) removing his companion just as he has removed him-asws, but I affirm my companion Muawiya (to remain) in the caliphate, for he is a governor of Usman, and seeker of his blood, and most rightful of the people with his (Usman’s) position’. Abu Musa said to him, ‘What is the matter with you? May Allah-azwj not Harmonise you! You have deceived and been immoral. But rather, your example is, like the dog, if you attack upon him he lolls out his tongue, or if you leave him, he lolls out his tongue [7: 176]’. Amro said to him, ‘But rather you example is like an example of the donkey carrying books. [62: 5]’. And Shureyh Bin Hany attacked upon Amro and hit him with the whip, and a son of Amro attacked upon Shureyh and hit him with the whip, and the people stood up and separated between the two. Shureyh was saying after that, ‘I have not regretted upon anything as my regret that I did not happen to strike Amro (Bin Al-Aas) with the sword instead with the whip, but the time came with what it came with, and the companions of Ali-asws had sought Abu Musa’. He rode his camel and joined and went to Makkah. Ibn Abbas was saying, ‘May Allah-azwj Uglify Abu Musa. I have cautioned him and guided him to the view, but he did not use his intellect’. And Abu Musa was saying, ‘Ibn Abbas had cautioned me of the treachery of the mischief-maker, but I was reassured to it and thought that he (Amro Bin Al-Aas) will not prefer anything over the advice of the
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.