Hadith 147
الحديث 721
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يْسَ فِيهَا رَحْمَةٌ وَ لَا تُسْمَعُ فِيهَا دَعْوَةٌ وَ لَا تُفَرَّجُ فِيهَا كُرْبَةٌ
وَ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَنْ يَشْتَدَّ خَوْفُكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَ أَنْ يَحْسُنَ ظَنُّكُمْ بِهِ فَاجْمَعُوا بَيْنَهُمَا فَإِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ حُسْنُ ظَنِّهِ بِرَبِّهِ عَلَى قَدْرِ خَوْفِهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَ إِنَّ أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ ظَنّاً بِاللَّهِ أَشَدُّهُمْ خَوْفاً لِلَّهِ
وَ اعْلَمْ يَا مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنِّي قَدْ وَلَّيْتُكَ أَعْظَمَ أَجْنَادِي فِي نَفْسِي أَهْلَ مِصْرَ فَأَنْتَ مَحْقُوقٌ أَنْ تُخَالِفَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَ أَنْ تُنَافِحَ عَنْ دِينِكَ وَ لَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ إِلَّا سَاعَةٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ فَلَا تُسْخِطِ اللَّهَ بِرِضَاءِ أَحَدٍ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ فَإِنَّ فِي اللَّهِ خَلَفاً مِنْ غَيْرِهِ وَ لَيْسَ مِنَ اللَّهِ خَلَفٌ فِي غَيْرِهِ
صَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا الْمُوَقَّتِ وَ لَا تُعَجِّلْ وَقْتَهَا لِفَرَاغٍ وَ لَا تُؤَخِّرْهَا عَنْ وَقْتِهَا لِاشْتِغَالٍ وَ اعْلَمْ أَنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ عَمَلِكَ تَبَعٌ لِصَلَاتِكَ وَ مِنْهُ
فَإِنَّهُ لَا سَوَاءَ إِمَامُ الْهُدَى وَ إِمَامُ الرَّدَى وَ وَلِيُّ النَّبِيِّ وَ عَدُوُّ النَّبِيِّ وَ لَقَدْ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِنِّي لَا أَخَافُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي مُؤْمِناً وَ لَا مُشْرِكاً أَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ فَيَمْنَعُهُ اللَّهُ بِإِيمَانِهِ وَ أَمَّا الْمُشْرِكُ فَيَقْمَعُهُ اللَّهُ بِشِرْكِهِ وَ لَكِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ كُلَّ مُنَافِقِ الْجَنَانِ عَالِمِ اللِّسَانِ يَقُولُ مَا تَعْرِفُونَ وَ يَفْعَلُ مَا تُنْكِرُونَ. 727 – كش، رجال الكشي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُمِّيِّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الطَّيَّارِ قَالَ: ذَكَرْنَا مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ وَ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ قَالَ لِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع يَوْماً مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ ابْسُطْ يَدَكَ أُبَايِعْكَ فَقَالَ أَ وَ مَا فَعَلْتَ قَالَ بَلَى فَبَسَطَ يَدَهُ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ إِمَامٌ مُفْتَرَضٌ طَاعَتُكَ وَ أَنَّ أَبِي فِي النَّارِ
فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع كَانَ النَّجَابَةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ أُمِّهِ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا لَا مِنْ قِبَلِ أَبِيهِ. 728 – ختص، الإختصاص عَنِ ابْنِ الطَّيَّارِ مِثْلَهُ. 729 – كش، رجال الكشي حَمْدَوَيْهِ بْنُ نَصْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بَايَعَ عَلِيّاً ع عَلَى الْبَرَاءَةِ مِنْ أَبِيهِ. 730 – ختص، الإختصاص أَحْمَدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْفَامِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَنِ الصَّفَّارِ عَنِ ابْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ مِثْلَهُ.
remote, and its heat is intense, and its punishment is renewed, being a house there isn’t any mercy in it, nor will any supplication be heard in it, nor will any worry be relieved in it. And if you can intensify your fear from Allah-azwj and make your thoughts to be good with Him-azwj, then gather between the two, for the servant rather happens to be of good thoughts with his Lord-azwj in accordance to his fear from His-azwj Lord-azwj, and the best of the people in thoughts with Allah-azwj is their most intense in fearing Allah-azwj. And know, O Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr! I-asws have placed you in charge of a mighty army of mine-asws as far as I-asws am concerned, the people of Egypt, so you are duty bound to oppose against yourself and you benefit from your religion, and if there does not happen to be for you except an hour from the time, then do not incur the Wrath of Allah-azwj by pleasing anyone from His-azwj creatures, for in Allah-azwj there is a replaced from others, and there isn’t any replacement from Allah-azwj in others. Pray the Salat to its Prescribed timings and do not be hasty in its timing to be free, nor delay it from its time to be pre-occupied. And know that everything from your deeds follows to your Salat and from it. Surely, they are not the same, the Imam-asws of guidance and the imam of ruination, and a friend of the Prophet-saww and an enemy of the Prophet-saww; and Rasool-Allah-saww had said to me: ‘I-saww neither fear upon my-saww community of any Momin nor any Polytheist. As for the Momin, Allah-azwj would Prevent him, due to his Eman, and as for the Polytheist, Allah-azwj would Suppress him due to his Shirk. But, I-saww fear upon you all every hypocrite at heart, learned of the tongue, saying what you recognise and doing what you dislike’’. [73]
(The book) ‘Rijal Al Kashy’ – Muhammad Bin Masoud, from Ali Bin Muhammad Al Qummi, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from a man, from Umar Bin Abdul Aziz, from Jameel Bin Darraj, from Hamza Bin Muhammad Al Tayyar who said, ‘We mentioned Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr in the presence of Abu Abdullah-asws. Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘May Allah-azwj have Mercy on him and Send Salawaat upon him. He had said to Amir Al-Momineen-asws one day, ‘Spread out your-asws hand, I shall pledge allegiance to you-asws’. He-asws said: ‘And you will do it? ’ He said, ‘Yes’. He-asws spread out his-asws hand. He said, ‘I testify that you-asws are an Imam-asws, obeying you-asws is an obligation, and that my father is in the Fire’. Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘The salvation was from the direction of his mother Asma Bint Umeys, may Allah-azwj have Mercy upon her, not from the direction of his father’’. [74]
(The book) ‘Al Ikhtisas’ – From Ibn Al Tayyar – similar to it. [75]
(The book) ‘Rijal Al Kashy’ – Hamdawiya Bin Nasr, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Ibn Uzina, from Zurara, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws: ‘Muhammad Bin Abu Bakr pledged allegiance to Ali-asws upon the disavowing (Tabarra) from his own father’’. [76]
(The book) ‘Al Ikhtisas’ – Ahmad Bin Haroun Al Famy, from Ibn Al Waleed, from Al Saffar, from Ibn Yazeed, from Ibn Abu Umeyr – similar to it. [77]
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