Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َ يَوْماً أُنَادِيكُمْ، فَلَا أَحْرَارَ عِنْدَ النِّدَاءِ، وَ لَا إِخْوَانَ صَدَقَ عِنْدَ اللِّقَاءِ،
أَنَا وَ اللَّهِ مُنِيتُ بِكُمْ، صُمٌّ لَا تَسْمَعُونَ، بُكْمٌ لَا تَعْقِلُونَ، عُمْيٌ لَا تُبْصِرُونَ! ! فَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعالَمِينَ،
وَيْحَكُمْ اخْرُجُوا هَدَاكُمُ اللَّهُ إِلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَخِيكُمْ، فَإِنَّ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ قَدْ نَزَلَ بِهِ فِي جَمْعٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ لَيْسَ بِالْكَثِيرِ، فَانْهَضُوا إِلَى إِخْوَانِكُمْ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ يَقْطَعُ بِكُمْ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ طَرَفاً. ثُمَّ نَزَلَ. فَلَمْ يَخْرُجُوا، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ وَ كُبَرَائِهِمْ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَنْهَضُوا وَ يَحُثُّوا النَّاسَ عَلَى الْمَسِيرِ، فَلَمْ يَصْنَعُوا شَيْئاً. وَ اجْتَمَعَ مِنْهُمْ نَفَرٌ يَسِيرٌ نَحْوَ ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ أَوْ دُونِهَا
فَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ: أَلَا إِنِّي مُنِيتُ بِمَنْ لَا يُطِيعُ إِذَا أَمَرْتُ، وَ لَا يُجِيبُ إِذَا دَعَوْتُ، لَا أَبَا لَكُمْ، مَا تَنْتَظِرُونَ بِنَصْرِكُمْ رَبَّكُمْ؟ أَ مَا دِينٌ يَجْمَعُكُمْ؟ وَ لَا حَمِيَّةٌ تُحْمِشُكُمْ؟
أَقُومُ فِيكُمْ مُسْتَصْرِخاً، وَ أُنَادِيكُمْ مُتَغَوِّثاً، فَلَا تَسْمَعُونَ لِي قَوْلًا، وَ لَا تُطِيعُونَ لِي أَمْراً، حَتَّى تَكْشِفَ الْأُمُورُ عَنْ عَوَاقِبِ الْمَسَاءَةِ، فَمَا يُدْرَكُ بِكُمْ ثَارٌ، وَ لَا يُبْلَغُ بِكُمْ مَرَامٌ! ! دَعَوْتُكُمْ إِلَى نَصْرِ إِخْوَانِكُمْ فَجَرْجَرْتُمْ جَرْجَرَةَ الْجَمَلِ الْأَسَرِّ، وَ تَثَاقَلْتُمْ تَثَاقُلَ النِّضْوِ الْأَدْبَرِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَيَّ مِنْكُمْ جُنَيْدٌ مُتَذَائِبٌ كَأَنَّما يُساقُونَ إِلَى الْمَوْتِ وَ هُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَدَخَلَ مَنْزِلَهُ. فَقَامَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ فَقَالَ: هَذَا وَ اللَّهِ الْخِذْلَانُ، مَا عَلَى هَذَا بَايَعْنَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ. [ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ] إِنَّ مَعِي مِنْ طَيٍّ أَلْفَ رَجُلٍ لَا يَعْصُونِي، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ أَسِيرَ بِهِمْ سِرْتُ. قَالَ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأَعْرِضَ قَبِيلَةً وَاحِدَةً مِنْ قَبَائِلِ الْعَرَبِ لِلنَّاسِ، وَ لَكِنِ اخْرُجْ إِلَى النُّخَيْلَةِ وَ عَسْكِرْ بِهِمْ. فَخَرَجَ [عَدِيٌ] فَعَسْكَرَ وَ فَرَضَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ لِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعَمِائَةٍ. فَاجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ أَلْفُ فَارِسٍ، عَدَا طَيّاً أَصْحَابُ عَدِيٍّ. وَ وَرَدَ عَلَيْهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ الْخَبَرُ بِهَزِيمَةِ النُّعْمَانِ وَ نُصْرَةِ مَالِكٍ. وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَوْزَةَ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ مَالِكِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ حِينَ نَزَلَ بِنَا النُّعْمَانُ، وَ هُوَ فِي أَلْفَيْنِ وَ مَا نَحْنُ إِلَّا مِائَةٌ؛ فَقَالَ لَنَا: قَاتِلُوهُمْ فِي الْقَرْيَةِ وَ اجْعَلُوا الْجُدُرَ فِي ظُهُورِكُمْ، وَ لا تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ، وَ اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّ
are a thousand men from (the clan of) Al-Tayy, they will not disobey me. If you-asws so desire for me to travel with them, I will travel’. He-asws said: ‘I-asws would never expose one tribe from the Arabian tribes, to the people, but go out to Al-Nukheila and encamped with them. Aday went out and encamped, and Ali-asws obligated for every man from them, seven hundred (Dirhams). A thousand horsemen gathered to him-asws, galloping, prepared, companions of Aday. And the news reached Ali-asws of the defeat of Al-Numan and victory of Malik’’. [14]
And it is reported by Abdullah Bin Jowrah Al Azdy who said, ‘I was with Malik Bin Ka’ab when Al-Numan descended with us (with his army), and he was among two thousand, and we were not except a hundred. He said to us, ‘Fight them in the town and make the wall to be in your back, and cast not yourselves to destruction with your own hands, [2: 195], and know that Allah-azwj would Help the ten against the hundred, and the hundred against the thousand, and the few against the more’. Then he said, ‘The closes one to us over here from the Shias of Amir Al-Momineen-asws is Qarzah Bin Ka’ab, and Mikhnaf Bin suleym, so sprint to them and let them know of our situation, and tell them to help us’. He passed by Qarzah and shouted to him. He said, ‘I am in charge of the taxation and there isn’t anyone with me I can help with it’. He went too Mikhnaf, and he sent with me Abdul Rahman Bin Mikhnar among five men; and Malik and his companions fought Al-Numan and his companions up to late afternoon, and (for) him and his companions, the coverings of their swords were broken and they faced the death, had we been delayed from them. It was not except that the people of Syria saw us, and we had faced towards them. They took to turning back from them and rising up, and Malik and his companions saw us so they were severe upon them until they pushed them away from the town. We surveyed them and we had killed three men from them. The group thought that there was help for us, and the night formed a barrier between us and them. They left to go to their land. And Malik wrote to Ali-asws, ‘As for after, Al-Numan Bin Bashir had descended with us among a crowd from the people of Syria like the prevailing upon us, and the greatness of my companions was scattered, and we were like those who were secured from them. We brought out to them shining men and they fought them until the evening, and we shouted to Mikhnaf Bin Suleym (for help), and he sent men from the Shias of Amir Al-Momineen-asws and his sons. Good were the youths and good were the helpers. We attacked upon our enemies and were severe upon them. Allah-azwj Sent down His-azwj Help upon us and Defeated His-azwj enemies, and Reinforced His-azwj army, and the Praise is for Allah-azwj, Lord-azwj of the worlds. And the greetings be upon Amir Al-Momineen-asws, and Mercy of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Blessings’’. [15]
And from Abu Al Tufeyl who said, ‘Ali-asws said: ‘O people of Al-Kufa! I-asws entered to you all and there wasn’t any whip with me-as
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