Hadith 189
الحديث 45
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
رَفَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ آيَةً فِي الْحَجَّةِ الَّتِي صُدَّ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص عَنِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ بِالْجُحْفَةِ وَ خُمٍّ
وَ عَنَى بِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى اتَّبَعُوهُمْ بِإِحْسانٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَ رَضُوا عَنْهُ عَلِيّاً ع. ابْنُ زَاذَانَ وَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السَّبِيعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجَدَلِيِّ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فِي قَوْلِهِ مَنْ جاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْها- وَ مَنْ جاءَ بِالسَّيِّئَةِ فَلا يُجْزى إِلَّا مِثْلَها يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَسَنَةُ حُبُّنَا وَ السَّيِّئَةُ بُغْضُنَا. تَفْسِيرُ الثَّعْلَبِيِ أَ لَا أُنَبِّئُكَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ الَّتِي مَنْ جَاءَ بِهَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَ السَّيِّئَةِ الَّتِي مَنْ جَاءَ بِهَا أَكَبَّهُ اللَّهُ فِي النَّارِ وَ لَمْ يَقْبَلْ مَعَهَا عَمَلًا قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ الْحَسَنَةُ حُبُّنَا وَ السَّيِّئَةُ بُغْضُنَا. الْبَاقِرُ ع الْحَسَنَةُ وَلَايَةُ عَلِيٍّ ع وَ حُبُّهُ وَ السَّيِّئَةُ عَدَاوَتُهُ وَ بُغْضُهُ وَ لَا يُرْفَعُ مَعَهَا عَمَلٌ وَ قَالَ ع وَ مَنْ يَقْتَرِفْ حَسَنَةً نَزِدْ لَهُ فِيها حُسْناً قَالَ الْمَوَدَّةُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع. وَ قَدْ رَوَاهُ الثَّعْلَبِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ الرِّضَا عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ ع فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى فِطْرَتَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْها قَالَ هُوَ التَّوْحِيدُ وَ مُحَمَّدٌ ص رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَ عَلِيٌّ ع أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِلَى هَاهُنَا التَّوْحِيدُ. عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ فِي كِتَابِ الْأَخْبَارِ لِأَبِي الْفَرَجِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ أَنَّهُ نَزَلَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى بَلْ كَذَّبُوا بِالسَّاعَةِ يَعْنِي كَذَّبُوا بِوَلَايَةِ عَلِيٍّ ع وَ هُوَ الْمَرْوِيُّ عَنِ الرِّضَا ع. الْبَاقِرُ ع فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَ لا يُرِيدُ بِكُمُ الْعُسْرَ قَالَ الْيُسْرُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع وَ الْعُسْرُ فُلَانٌ وَ فُلَانٌ. أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمَاضِي ع إِنَّ وَلَايَةَ عَلِيٍّ لَتَذْكِرَةٌ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ لِلْعَالَمِينَ وَ إِنَّا لَنَعْلَمُ أَنَّ مِنْكُمْ مُكَذِّبِينَ وَ إِنَّ عَلِيّاً لَحَسْرَةٌ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ وَ إِنَّ وَلَايَتَهُ لَحَقُّ الْيَقِينِ
وَ قَدْ ثَبَتَ أَنَّ قَوْلَهُ رِجالٌ صَدَقُوا ما عاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ وَ قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى وَ عَلَى الْأَعْرافِ رِجالٌ نَزَلَتَا فِيهِ ع وَ قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا عَبْدٌ أَنْعَمْنا عَلَيْهِ الْآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ.
Palm tree on the Day of Al-Tarwiyya. Twenty two Verses were Revealed with regards to it in rebuttal of the argument in which Rasool-Allah-saww closed (the doors) from the Sacred Masjid at Al-Johfa and at Khumm’. And it means by Words of the Exalted: and those who followed them with goodness, Allah is Pleased from them and they are pleased from Him, [9: 100] – Ali-asws’’. [57]
Ibn Zazan and Abu Dawood Al Sabie, from Abu Abdullah Al Jadaly, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws said regarding His-azwj Words: One who comes with the good deed, for him would be better than it, [28: 84] and one who comes with the evil deed, so he would not be Recompensed except the like of it [6: 160]. He-asws said: ‘O Abu Abdullah! The good deed is our-asws love and the evil deed is our-asws hatred’’. [58]
Tafseer Sa’alby – Shall I-asws inform you with the good deed which one who comes with it would enter the Paradise, and the evil deed which one who comes with it, Allah-azwj would Fling him into the Fire, and will not Accept any deed except with it? ’ I said, ‘Yes’. He-asws said, ‘The good deed is our-asws love and the evil deed is our-asws hatred’’. [59]
Al-Baqir-asws said: ‘The good deed is Wilayah of Ali-asws and his-asws love, and the evil deed is his-asws enmity and his-asws hatred, and no deed would be raised with it’. And he-asws said: ‘And one who earns good, We will Increase the good for him therein. Surely, Allah is Forgiving, Grateful [42: 23]. He-asws said: ‘The cordiality for Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’’. [60]
And it is reported by Al Sa’alby, from Ibn Abbas –
‘From Al-Reza-asws, from his-asws grandfather-asws regarding Words of the Exalted: the nature of Allah which He has Natured the people upon. [30: 30]. He-asws said: ‘It is the Tawheed, and Muhammad-saww is Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj, and Ali-asws is Amir Al-Momineen – up to here is the Tawheed’’. [61]
Ali Bin Harim in the book ‘Al Akhbar’ of Ibn Al Faraj Bin Shazan, ‘His-azwj Words were Revealed: But they are belying the Hour, [25: 11] – meaning they belied with the Wilayah of Ali-asws, and it is reported from Al-Reza-asws’’. [62]
Al-Baqir-asws regarding Words of the Exalted: Allah Wants ease with you, and He does not Want the difficulty with you, [2: 185]. He-asws said: ‘The ease is Amir Al-Momineen-asws, and the difficulty are so and so (Abu Bakr) and so and so (Umar)’’. [63]
Abu Al-Hassan Al-Maazy (7th Imam-asws): ‘(And he is a Zikr for the pious [69: 48] And We know that from you all, there are beliers [69: 49] And he is a regret upon the Kafirs [69: 50] And surely, he is the true certainty [69: 51]): ‘The Wilayah of Ali-asws is the ‘Tazkira’ for the pious of the worlds, and we-asws know that there are beliers from you all, and that Ali-asws is a regret upon the Kafirs, and that his-asws Wilayah is the true certainty. And it has been proven that His-azwj Words: there are men who ratified what they made a pact with Allah upon. [33: 23], and Words of the Exalted: And upon the heights would be men [7: 46], these two were Revealed regarding him (Ali-asws), and Words of the Exalted: Surely he is only a servant We Favoured upon [43: 59] – the Verse was Revealed regarding him-asws’’. [64]
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