📖 Volume 68 ✦ Volume 68 Hadith 23 / 918

Hadith 23

الحديث 20

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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ظِمُ اللَّهُ بِالتَّقِيَّةِ ثَوَابَهُ‏
إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ هَذَا قَالَ: مَنْ عَابَ‏ وَاحِداً مِنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ. أَيْ مَنْ عَابَ وَاحِداً مِنْهُمْ- هُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع. وَ قَالَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ: مَنْ عَابَهُمْ أَوْ شَتَمَهُمْ‏ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ. وَ قَدْ صَدَقَ لِأَنَّ مَنْ عَابَهُمْ فَقَدْ عَابَ عَلِيّاً ع، لِأَنَّهُ أَحَدُهُمْ، فَإِذَا لَمْ يَعِبْ عَلِيّاً ع وَ لَمْ يَذُمَّهُ فَلَمْ يَعِبْهُمْ، وَ إِنَّمَا عَابَ بَعْضَهُمْ. [وَ لَقَدْ كَانَ لِحِزْقِيلَ‏ الْمُؤْمِنِ مَعَ قَوْمِ فِرْعَوْنَ الَّذِينَ وَشَوْا بِهِ إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ مِثْلُ هَذِهِ‏ التَّوْرِيَةِ، كَانَ حِزْقِيلُ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى تَوْحِيدِ اللَّهِ وَ نُبُوَّةِ مُوسَى وَ تَفْضِيلِ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص عَلَى جَمِيعِ رُسُلِ اللَّهِ وَ خَلْقِهِ، وَ تَفْضِيلِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع وَ الْخِيَارِ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ عَلَى سَائِرِ أَوْصِيَاءِ النَّبِيِّينَ- وَ إِلَى الْبَرَاءَةِ مِنْ رُبُوبِيَّةِ فِرْعَوْنَ. فَوَشَى بِهِ الْوَاشُونَ إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ، وَ قَالُوا: إِنَّ حِزْقِيلَ يَدْعُو إِلَى مُخَالَفَتِكَ، وَ يُعِينُ أَعْدَاءَكَ عَلَى مُضَادَّتِكَ. فَقَالَ لَهُمْ فِرْعَوْنُ: إِنَّهُ ابْنُ عَمِّي- وَ خَلِيفَتِي عَلَى مُلْكِي‏ وَ وَلِيُّ عَهْدِي، إِنْ فَعَلَ مَا قُلْتُمْ، فَقَدِ اسْتَحَقَّ أَشَدَّ الْعَذَابِ عَلَى كُفْرِهِ لِنِعْمَتِي، وَ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ كَاذِبِينَ، فَقَدِ اسْتَحْقَقْتُمْ أَشَدَّ الْعَذَابِ‏ لِإِيثَارِكُمُ الدُّخُولَ فِي مَسَاءَتِهِ‏
فَجَاءَ بِحِزْقِيلَ وَ جَاءَ بِهِمْ، فَكَاشَفُوهُ، وَ قَالُوا: أَنْتَ تَجْحَدُ رُبُوبِيَّةَ فِرْعَوْنَ الْمَلِكِ وَ تَكْفُرُ نَعْمَاءَهُ فَقَالَ حِزْقِيلُ: أَيُّهَا الْمَلِكُ- هَلْ جَرَّبْتَ عَلَيَّ كَذِباً قَطُّ قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: فَسَلْهُمْ مَنْ رَبُّهُمْ قَالُوا: فِرْعَوْنُ [هَذَا]. قَالَ لَهُمْ: وَ مَنْ خَالِقُكُمْ قَالُوا: فِرْعَوْنُ هَذ

✦ Traduction anglaise

wj (then) Magnifies his Rewards. This companion of yours said, ‘The one who faults one of them, so upon him is the Curse of Allah-azwj’, i. e. , the one who faults one of them – he-asws being Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. And he said during the second, ‘The one who faults them or insults them, so upon him is the Curse of Allah-azwj’, and he had spoken the truth, because the one who faults them (all) so he has (also) faulted Ali-asws, because he-asws is one of them. So, when he did not fault Ali-asws and did not condemn him-asws, so he did not fault them (all) but rather he faulted some of them’. And it was so that Hizkeel, the Momin with the people of Pharaoh-la, those who informed of him to Pharaoh-la had the attitude similar to this. Hizkeel was calling them to the Tawheed of Allah-azwj and Prophet-hood of Musa-asws, and preferring Muhammad-saww, Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj over the entirety of the Rasools-asws of Allah-azwj and His-azwj creatures, and the preferring of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws and the Chosen ones from the Imams-asws over the rest of the successors-asws of the Prophets-asws – and to the disavowing from the lordship (claimed by) Pharaoh-la. The informants informed with it to Pharaoh-la, and they said, ‘Hizkeel is calling to your-la opposition, and is assisting your-la enemies upon countering you-la’. Pharaoh-la said to them, ‘He is my-la cousin and my-la successor upon my-la kingdom and my-la heir-apparent. If he has done what you are saying, then he deserves the severe punishment upon his disbelief in my‑la bounties; and if you are lying against him, then you would be deserving of the severe punishment, due your interfering in his position’. They came with Hizkeel and they came with them, and they (tried) to expose him, and they said, ‘You are rejecting the lordship of Pharaoh-la the king and are being ungrateful to his-la bounties’. Hizkeel said, ‘O you king-la! Have you-la ever experienced a lie upon me at all? ’ He‑la said, ‘No’. He said, ‘Then ask them who their lord is’. They said, ‘This Pharaoh-la’. He said to them, ‘And who created you all? ’ They said, ‘This Pharaoh-la’. He said to them, ‘And who is your sustaine

N° hadith20
Volume68
Chapitre60
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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