Hadith 2
الحديث 2
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
عَقْلَكَ وَ تُحَضِّرَهُ فَهْمَكَ وَ تُذَكِّيَ لَهُ قَلْبَكَ وَ تُجَلِّيَ لَهُ بَصَرَكَ بِتَرْكِ اللَّذَّاتِ وَ نَقْضِ الشَّهَوَاتِ
وَ أَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّكَ فِيمَا أَلْقَى رَسُولُهُ إِلَى مَنْ لَقِيَكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَهْلِ فَلَزِمَكَ حُسْنُ التَّأْدِيَةِ عَنْهُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَ لَا تَخُنْهُ فِي تَأْدِيَةِ رِسَالَتِهِ وَ الْقِيَامِ بِهَا عَنْهُ إِذَا تَقَلَّدْتَهَا وَ لَا حَوْلَ وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ: وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ سَائِسِكَ بِالْمِلْكِ فَنَحْوٌ مِنْ سَائِسِكَ بِالسُّلْطَانِ إِلَّا أَنَّ هَذَا يَمْلِكُ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُهُ ذَاكَ تَلْزَمُكَ طَاعَتُهُ فِيمَا دَقَّ وَ جَلَّ مِنْكَ إِلَّا أَنْ تُخْرِجَكَ مِنْ وُجُوبِ حَقِّ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ حَقَّ اللَّهِ يَحُولُ بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَ حَقِّهِ وَ حُقُوقِ الْخَلْقِ فَإِذَا قَضَيْتَهُ رَجَعْتَ إِلَى حَقِّهِ فَتَشَاغَلْتَ بِهِ وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
ثُمَّ حُقُوقُ الرَّعِيَّةِ فَأَمَّا حُقُوقُ رَعِيَّتِكَ بِالسُّلْطَانِ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّكَ إِنَّمَا اسْتَرْعَيْتَهُمْ بِفَضْلِ قُوَّتِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَحَلَّهُمْ مَحَلَّ الرَّعِيَّةِ لَكَ ضَعْفُهُمْ وَ ذُلُّهُمْ فَمَا أَوْلَى مَنْ كَفَاكَهُ ضَعْفُهُ وَ ذُلُّهُ حَتَّى صَيَّرَهُ لَكَ رَعِيَّةً وَ صَيَّرَ حُكْمَكَ عَلَيْهِ نَافِذاً- لَا يَمْتَنِعُ مِنْكَ بِعِزَّةٍ وَ لَا قُوَّةٍ وَ لَا يَسْتَنْصِرُ فِيمَا تَعَاظَمَهُ مِنْكَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ بِالرَّحْمَةِ وَ الْحِيَاطَةِ وَ الْأَنَاةِ وَ مَا أَوْلَاكَ إِذَا عَرَفْتَ مَا أَعْطَاكَ اللَّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِ هَذِهِ الْعِزَّةِ وَ الْقُوَّةِ الَّتِي قَهَرْتَ بِهَا أَنْ تَكُونَ لِلَّهِ شَاكِراً وَ مَنْ شَكَرَ اللَّهَ أَعْطَاهُ فِيمَا أَنْعَمَ عَلَيْهِ وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ رَعِيَّتِكَ بِالْعِلْمِ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ جَعَلَكَ لَهُمْ قَيِّماً فِيمَا آتَاكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ وَ وَلَّاكَ مِنْ خِزَانَةِ الْحِكْمَةِ فَإِنْ أَحْسَنْتَ فِيمَا وَلَّاكَ اللَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَ قُمْتَ بِهِ لَهُمْ مَقَامَ الْخَازِنِ الشَّفِيقِ النَّاصِحِ لِمَوْلَاهُ فِي عَبِيدِهِ الصَّابِرِ الْمُحْتَسِبِ الَّذِي إِذَا رَأَى ذَا حَاجَةٍ أَخْرَجَ لَهُ مِنَ الْأَمْوَالِ الَّتِي فِي يَدَيْهِ رَاشِداً وَ كُنْتَ لِذَلِكَ آمِلًا مُعْتَقِداً وَ إِلَّا كُنْتَ لَهُ خَائِناً وَ لِخَلْقِهِ ظَالِماً وَ لِسَلَبِهِ وَ غَيْرِهِ مُتَعَرِّضاً
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ رَعِيَّتِكَ بِمِلْكِ النِّكَاحِ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ جَعَلَهَا سَكَناً وَ مُسْتَرَاحاً وَ أُنْساً وَ وَاقِيَةً وَ كَذَلِكَ كُلُّ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمَا يَجِبُ أَنْ يَحْمَدَ اللَّهَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ وَ يَعْلَمَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ نِعْمَةٌ مِنْهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ وَجَبَ أَنْ يُحْسِنَ صُحْبَةَ نِعْمَةِ اللَّهِ وَ يُكْرِمَهَا وَ يَرْفُقَ بِهَا
وَ إِنْ كَانَ حَقُّكَ عَلَيْهَا أَغْلَظَ وَ طَاعَتُكَ لَهَا أَلْزَمَ فِيمَا أَحْبَبْتَ وَ كَرِهْ
nd you should know that regarding what his messenger casts to the one from the people of ignorance who were to meet you, it necessitates you the goodly etiquette on his behalf to them, and do not betray him in delivering his message, and the standing with it on his behalf when you are collared with it, and there is neither any might nor strength except with Allah‑azwj. And as for a right of your guide (ruler) with the ownership, is approximate from your guide (ruler) with the authority, except that this one owns what that one does not own. It necessitates your obeying him regarding what is small and large from you except if it were to exit you from the obligatory right of Allah-azwj, for a right of Allah-azwj is a barrier between you and his right and rights of the created beings. When you have fulfilled it, return to his right and pre-occupy with it, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. Then there are rights of the citizens. As for rights of your citizens with the authority, you should know that rather you are to take care of them with the grace of your strength upon them. But rather, their weakness has positioned them at the position of the citizen to you and humiliated them. So what is foremost, the one whose weakness and his humiliation suffices you until he has become a citizen to you and your wisdom has become enforceable upon him. He can neither prevent from you with might nor strength, nor can he seek help regarding what he revered from you except by Allah-azwj with the Mercy, and the prudence and the patience, and is your priority when you recognise what Allah-azwj have Given you, from the merit of this might and strength which you have subdued by it, that you would be thankful to Allah-azwj, and the one who is thankful, Allah-azwj will Give him among what He-azwj Confers upon him, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of your citizen with knowledge, you should know that Allah-azwj has made you as a custodian for them regarding what He-azwj has Given you of the knowledge and has Mad you in charge of treasures of the wisdom. So if you were to be good regarding what Allah‑azwj has Place you in charge of that, and you stand with it for them in a position of the treasurer, the compassionate, the adviser to his master among his slaves, the patient, the accountant who when he sees one with a need, extracts for him from the wealth which is in his hands, rightfully; and due to that you would be hopeful, believing, or else you will be a betrayer to Him-azwj and unjust to His-azwj creatures, and not objecting to His-azwj Confiscation. And as for a right of your citizen with owner of the marriage, you should know that Allah-azwj has made her as a tranquillity, and a rest, and a comfort, and partner, and like that it every one married. It obligates that one praises Allah-azwj upon his companion, and he knows that it is a bounty from Him-azwj upon him, and it obligates that he should be of goodly companionship of a bounty of Allah-azwj, and honour her, and be kind with her. And even though your right upon her is greater and her obedience to you is necessitated regarding what is liked and disliked, for as long as it does not happen to be an act of disobedience (to Allah-azwj,
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