كِتَابُ الْعِلَلِ، لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: قَوْلُهُ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ أَيْ أَمْتَنِعُ وَ أَحْتَرِزُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ وَ مَعْنَى الرَّجِيمِ أَيِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ تَرْجُمُهُ بِالنُّجُومِ وَ الدَّلِيلُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ لَقَدْ جَعَلْنا فِي السَّماءِ بُرُوجاً وَ زَيَّنَّاها لِلنَّاظِرِينَ وَ حَفِظْناها مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْطانٍ رَجِيمٍ- أَيْ يُرْجَمُ بِالنُّجُومِ. وَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ تَفْسِيرِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ فَقَالَ الْبَاءُ بَهَاءُ اللَّهِ وَ السِّينُ سَنَاءُ اللَّهِ وَ الْمِيمُ مُلْكُ اللَّهِ وَ اللَّهُ إِلَهُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَ الرَّحْمَنُ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ وَ الرَّحِيمُ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ خَاصَّةً
وَ قَالَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ- أَحَقُّ مَا جُهِرَ بِهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ إِذا ذَكَرْتَ رَبَّكَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَحْدَهُ وَلَّوْا عَلى أَدْبارِهِمْ نُفُوراً. وَ مِنْهُ قَالَ: تَفْسِيرُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعالَمِينَ يَعْنِي الشُّكْرَ لِلَّهِ وَ هُوَ أَمْرٌ وَ لَفْظُهُ خَبَرٌ وَ الْأَمْرُ مُضْمَرٌ فِيهِ وَ مَعْنَاهُ قُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
وَ مَعْنَى رَبِ أَيْ خَالِقِ وَ الْعالَمِينَ كُلُّ مَخْلُوقٍ خَلَقَهُ اللَّهُ الرَّحْمنِ بِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ الرَّحِيمِ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ خَاصَّةً
مَلِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ يَعْنِي يَوْمَ الْحِسَابِ وَ الدَّلِيلُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ وَ قالُوا يا وَيْلَنا هذا يَوْمُ الدِّينِ الْحَقُّ يَوْمَ الْحِسَابِ
وَ الْمُجَازَاةِ إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ مُخَاطَبَةٌ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ إِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ اهْدِنَا الصِّراطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ. حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي عَنْ
(The book) ‘Kitab Al Ilal’ of Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Ibrahim who said, ‘His words, ‘I seek Refuge with Allah-azwj’, i. e. I defend and protect with Allah-azwj from the Pelted Satan-la, and the meaning of ‘The Pelted’, i. e. the Angels pelt him-la with the stars (meteorites), and the evidence upon that are Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: And We have Made constellations to be in the sky and Adorned it for the spectators [15: 16] And We Guard these against every Pelted Satan [15: 17] – i. e. he-la is pelted by the stars (meteorites)’’. [112]
And it is narrated to me by my father, from my grandfather, from Umar Bin Ibrahim, from Yunus, from Ali Bin Yahya, from Abu Baseer, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having been asked about interpretation of ‘In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1: 1]. He-asws said: ‘The ‘Ba’ is Glory of Allah-azwj, and the ‘Seen’ is the Splendour of Allah-azwj, and the ‘Meem’ is Kingdom of Allah-azwj, and Allah-azwj is God of all things, and the ‘Beneficent’ is with entirety of His-azwj creatures, and the ‘Merciful’ with the Momineen in particular’. And he-asws said: ‘In the Name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful [1: 1] is more rightful what should be loud with in the Salat due to Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: And whenever you mention your Lord in the Quran as being One, they turn around upon their backs in aversion [17: 46]’’. [113]
And from him who said: ‘Interpretation of: All Praise is for Allah the Lord of the Worlds [1: 2], meaning the thanks is to Allah-azwj, and it is a Command and it’s wording is news, and the Command is implicit in it, and it’s meaning is, ‘Say, the Praise is for Allah-azwj, Lord-azwj of the worlds’. And meaning of, ‘Lord’, i. e. Creator, and ‘the worlds’, is every creation Allah-azwj has Created, ‘the Beneficent’ with entirety of His-azwj creatures, and ‘the Merciful’ with the Momineen in particular. Master of the Day of Religion [1: 4], meaning the Day of the Reckoning, and the evidence upon that are His-azwj Words: And they shall say, ‘O woe be unto us! This is the Day of Religion! ’ (Reckoning) [37: 20], the truth of the Day of Reckoning. And the (It is) You we worship [1: 5], and addressing from Rasool-Allah-azwj to Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, And You do we seek Assistance (from) [1: 5], similar to that is, Guide us to be on the Straight Path [1: 6]’’. [114]
It is n
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