Hadith 185
الحديث 151
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
مَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ،
فَأَقْبَلَ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ يَتَمَيَّزُونَ غَيْظاً، وَ عَاضَدَهُمُ الزُّبَيْرُ وَ سَيْفُهُ مَشْهُورٌ وَ قَالَ: لَا يُبَايَعُ إِلَّا عَلِيٌّ أَوْ لَا أَمْلِكُ رَقَبَةَ قَائِمَةِ سَيْفِي هَذَا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا زُبَيْرُ! صَرَخَتْكَ سَكَنٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، أُمُّكَ صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ،
فَقَالَ: ذَلِكَ- وَ اللَّهِ- الشَّرَفُ الْبَاذِخُ وَ الْفَخْرُ الْفَاخِرُ، يَا ابْنَ حَنْتَمَةَ وَ يَا ابْنَ صُهَاكَ! اسْكُتْ لَا أُمَّ لَكَ، فَقَالَ قَوْلًا فَوَثَبَ أَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا مِمَّنْ حَضَرَ سَقِيفَةَ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ، فَوَ اللَّهِ مَا قَدَرْنَا عَلَى أَخْذِ سَيْفِهِ مِنْ يَدِهِ حَتَّى وَسَّدْنَاهُ الْأَرْضَ، وَ لَمْ نَرَ لَهُ عَلَيْنَا نَاصِراً،
فَوَثَبْتُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَصَافَحْتُهُ وَ عَاقَدْتُهُ الْبَيْعَةَ وَ تَلَانِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ وَ سَائِرُ مَنْ حَضَرَ غَيْرَ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَ قُلْنَا لَهُ: بَايِعْ أَوْ نَقْتُلَكَ، ثُمَّ كَفَفْتُ عَنْهُ النَّاسَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَمْهِلُوهُ، فَمَا غَضِبَ إِلَّا نَخْوَةً لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَ أَخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بِيَدِهِ فَأَقَمْتُهُ- وَ هُوَ يَرْتَعِدُ- قَدِ اخْتَلَطَ عَقْلُهُ، فَأَزْعَجْتُهُ إِلَى مِنْبَرِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِزْعَاجاً،
فَقَالَ لِي: يَا أَبَا حَفْصٍ! أَخَافُ وَثْبَةَ عَلِيٍّ. فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّ عَلِيّاً عَنْكَ مَشْغُولٌ، وَ أَعَانَنِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ كَانَ يَمُدُّهُ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَ أَنَا أُزْعِجُهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ كَالتَّيْسِ إِلَى شِفَارِ الْجَاذِرِ، مُتَهَوِّناً،
فَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ مَدْهُوشاً، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: اخْطُبْ! فَأُغْلِقَ عَلَيْهِ وَ تَثَبَّتَ فَدَهِشَ، وَ تَلَجْلَجَ وَ غَمَّضَ، فَعَضَضْتُ عَلَى كَفِّي غَيْظاً، وَ قُلْتُ لَهُ: قُلْ مَا سَنَحَ لَكَ، فَلَمْ يَأْتِ خَيْراً وَ لَا مَعْرُوفاً، فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُحِطَّهُ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ وَ أَقُومَ مَقَامَهُ، فَكَرِهْتُ تَكْذِيبَ النَّاسِ لِي بِمَا قُلْتُ فِيهِ،
وَ قَدْ سَأَلَنِي الْجُمْهُورُ مِنْهُمْ: كَيْفَ قُلْتَ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ مَا قُلْتَ؟ مَا الَّذِي سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ص) فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَهُمْ: قَدْ قُلْتُ: سَمِعْتُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ عَلَى لِسَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ مَا لو وددت [لَوَدِدْتُ] أَنِّي شَعْرَةٌ فِي صَدْرِهِ وَ لِي حِكَايَةٌ، فَقُلْتُ: قُلْ وَ إِلَّا فَانْزِلْ،
فَتَبَيَّنَهَا وَ اللَّهِ فِي وَجْهِي وَ عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ لَوْ نَزَلَ لَرَقِيتُ، وَ قُلْتُ مَا لَا يَهْتَدِي إِلَى قَوْلِهِ، فَقَالَ بِصَوْتٍ ضَعِيفٍ عَلِيلٍ: وَلِيتُكُمْ وَ لَسْتُ بِخَيْرِكُمْ وَ عَلِيٌّ فِيكُمْ، وَ اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ لِي شَيْطَاناً يَعْتَرِينِي- وَ مَا أَرَادَ بِهِ سِوَايَ- فَإِذَا زَلَلْتُ فَقَوِّم
llah-saww had advanced him regarding the Salat, and sat with him-saww among the shrubs on the day of (battle of) Badr to consult him, and take his opinion, and he was his-saww companion in the cave, and married his daughter Ayesha (to him-saww) who has been named as ‘Mother of the Momineen’. The clan of Hashim-as distinguishing rage and were supported by Al-Zubeyr and his famous sword, and he said, ‘Do not pledge allegiance except to Ali-asws, or no neck will remain standing by this sword of mine’. I said, ‘O Zubeyr! Calm your shouting from the Clan of Hashim-as, your mother is Safiyya daughter of Abdul Muttalib-asws’. He said, ‘By Allah-azwj! That is the extravagant nobility and the pride of the proud, O Ibn Khantama, O ibn Suhak! Be quiet, may there be no mother for you! ’ He (Abu Bakr) said a word, and forty men from the ones who were present at Saqeefa of the clan of Saeeda leapt upon Al-Zubeyr. By Allah-azwj! We were not able upon taking his sword from his hand until we made him fall to the ground, and he could not see any helper for him against us. I leapt towards Abu Bakr and shook his hand and made a pact of the allegiance, and Usman Bin Affan and the rest of the ones present followed me, apart from Al-Zubeyr, and we said to him, ‘Pledge allegiance or we will kill you! ’ Then the people refrained from him. I said to him, ‘Respite him, for he is not angered except for the chivalry for the Clan of Hashim-as’. And I grabbed the hand of Abu Bakr and made him stand – and he was trembling, and his mind was mixed-up, and I dragged him to the pulpit of Muhammad-saww with a dragging. He said to me, ‘O Abu Hafs! I fear the reaction of Ali-asws’. I said to him, ‘Ali-asws is too pre-occupied from you’, and Abu Ubeyda Bin Al-Jarrah assisted me upon that. He extended his hand towards the pulpit, and I was pushing him from behind him like pushing of the log, slowly. He stood upon him, and there was frenzy, so I said to him, ‘The address! ’ He held firmly upon it and was surprised, and looked down and closed his eyes. I licked my anger upon my palm and said to him, ‘Say whatever come to your mind’. But he could not come with anything good nor reasonable. I wanted to push him away from the pulpit and stand in his place, but I disliked belying of the people to me what I had already said regarding him. And the generality of them had asked me, ‘How did you say from his merit what you said what was not heard from Rasool-Allah-saww regarding Abu Bakr? ’ I said to them, ‘I say what I had heard of his merits upon the tongue of Rasool-Allah-saww what, if I would have loved to have a poem in his chest, there would be a story for me’. I said, ‘Speak, or else descend! ’
By Allah-azwj! It has appeared in my face and he knew, if he were to descend, I would be promoted, and I said what did not guide to his words. He said wi
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