Hadith 185

الحديث 151

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

ُونِي لَا أَقَعْ فِي شُعُورِكُمْ وَ أَبْشَارِكُمْ، وَ أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ لِي وَ لَكُمْ، وَ نَزَلَ
فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ- وَ أَعْيَنُ النَّاسِ تَرْمُقُهُ- وَ غَمَزْتُ يَدَهُ غَمْزاً، ثُمَّ أَجْلَسْتُهُ وَ قَدَّمْتُ النَّاسَ إِلَى بَيْعَتِهِ وَ صُحْبَتِهِ لِأُرْهِبَهُ، وَ كُلَّ مَنْ يُنْكِرُ بَيْعَتَهُ وَ يَقُولُ: مَا فَعَلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟
فَأَقُولُ: خَلَعَهَا مِنْ عُنُقِهِ وَ جَعَلَهَا طَاعَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قِلَّةَ خِلَافٍ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي اخْتِيَارِهِمْ، فَصَارَ جَلِيسَ بَيْتِهِ، فَبَايَعُوا وَ هُمْ كَارِهُونَ، فَلَمَّا فَشَتْ بَيْعَتُهُ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّ عَلِيّاً يَحْمِلُ فَاطِمَةَ وَ الْحَسَنَ وَ الْحُسَيْنَ إِلَى دُورِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُذَكِّرُهُمْ‏ بَيْعَتَهُ عَلَيْنَا فِي أَرْبَعَةِ مَوَاطِنَ، وَ يَسْتَنْفِرُهُمْ فَيَعِدُونَهُ النُّصْرَةَ لَيْلًا وَ يَقْعُدُونَ عَنْهُ نَهَاراً،
فَأَتَيْتُ دَارَهُ مُسْتَيْشِراً لِإِخْرَاجِهِ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَتِ الْأَمَةُ فِضَّةُ- وَ قَدْ قُلْتُ لَهَا قُولِي لِعَلِيٍّ: يَخْرُجْ إِلَى بَيْعَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَدِ اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَقَالَتْ- إِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (ع) مَشْغُولٌ، فَقُلْتُ: خَلِّي عَنْكِ هَذَا وَ قُولِي لَهُ يَخْرُجْ وَ إِلَّا دَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَ أَخْرَجْنَاهُ كَرْهاً،
فَخَرَجَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَوَقَفَتْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْبَابِ، فَقَالَتْ: أَيُّهَا الضَّالُّونَ الْمُكَذِّبُونَ! مَا ذَا تَقُولُونَ؟ وَ أَيَّ شَيْ‏ءٍ تُرِيدُونَ؟. فَقُلْتُ: يَا فَاطِمَةُ! . فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ: مَا تَشَاءُ يَا عُمَرُ؟! . فَقُلْتُ: مَا بَالُ ابْنِ عَمِّكِ قَدْ أَوْرَدَكِ لِلْجَوَابِ وَ جَلَسَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ؟. فَقَالَتْ لِي: طُغْيَانُكَ- يَا شَقِيُّ- أَخْرَجَنِي وَ أَلْزَمَكَ الْحُجَّةَ، وَ كُلَّ ضَالٍّ غَوِيٍّ. فَقُلْتُ: دَعِي عَنْكِ الْأَبَاطِيلَ وَ أَسَاطِيرَ النِّسَاءِ وَ قُولِي لِعَلِيٍّ يَخْرُجْ. فَقَالَتْ: لَا حُبَّ وَ لَا كَرَامَةَ أَ بِحِزْبِ الشَّيْطَانِ تُخَوِّفُنِي يَا عُمَرُ؟! وَ كَانَ حِزْبُ الشَّيْطَانِ ضَعِيفاً. فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ جِئْتُ بِالْحَطَبِ الْجَزْلِ وَ أَضْرَمْتُهَا نَاراً عَلَى أَهْلِ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ وَ أُحْرِقُ مَنْ فِيهِ، أَوْ يُقَادَ عَلِيٌّ إِلَى الْبَيْعَةِ، وَ أَخَذْتُ سَوْطَ قُنْفُذٍ فَضَرَبْتُ‏ وَ قُلْتُ لِخَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ: أَنْتَ وَ رِجَالُنَا هَلُمُّوا فِي جَمْعِ الْحَطَبِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي مُضْرِمُهَا. فَقَالَتْ: يَا عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ وَ عَدُوَّ رَسُولِهِ وَ عَدُوَّ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَضَرَبَتْ فَاطِمَةُ يَدَيْهَا مِنَ الْبَابِ تَمْنَعُنِي مِنْ فَتْحِهِ فَرُمْتُهُ فَتَصَعَّبَ عَلَيَّ فَضَرَبْتُ كَفَّيْهَا بِالسَّوْطِ فَأَلَّمَهَا، فَسَمِعْتُ لَهَا زَفِيراً وَ بُكَاءً، ف

✦ Traduction

th a weak voice, painfully, ‘I am your ruler and I am not the best of you, and Ali-asws is among you, and know that there is a satan-la for me, tiring me – and he-la does not intend by it apart from me, so when I slip, straighten me so I do not fall in your awareness and your feelings, and seek Forgiveness for me and for you all’. And he descended. I held his hand – and the people had witnesses his weakness – and I pressed his hand with a pressing, then made him to be seated, and the people advanced to his allegiance and his accompaniment to his fear, and every one disliked pledging allegiance to him and they were saying, ‘What happened to Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws? ’
I said, ‘It (ruler-ship) is freed from his-asws neck and made to be obedience of the Muslims due to the scarcity of the opposition upon them in their choice’. The gatherers came to his (Abu Bakr) house to pledge their allegiance and they were unwilling. When his allegiance spread, we knew that Ali-asws had carried (Syeda) Fatima-asws (on a mule), and Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn-asws to the houses of the Emigrants and the Helpers, reminding them of his-asws allegiance upon us in four places, and enraged them. They promised him-asws the help at night but sat back from him-asws at daytime. I went to his-asws house advising of his-asws coming out from it. The maid Fizza-ra said (answered), and I had said my words to her for Ali-asws, ‘Come out to pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr for the Muslims have united upon him’. She-ra said, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws is busy’. I said, ‘Leave this from you-ra and say to him-asws, ‘Come out of we will enter upon him-asws and expel him-asws unwillingly’. (Syeda) Fatima-asws came out and passed behind the door. She-asws said: ‘O you strayers, the beliers! What is that you are saying? And which thing are you intending? ’ I said, ‘O Fatima-asws! ’ She-asws said: ‘What is that you desire, O Umar? ! ’ I said, ‘What is the matter with the son-asws of your-asws uncle-as, and he-asws has sent you-asws for the answering and he-asws is sitting back from behind the veil? ’
She-asws said to me: ‘Your tyranny, O wretched! Inform me-asws, and I-asws necessitate you the proof, and every straying one will collapse’. I said, ‘Leave the falsities from you-asws and stories of the womenfolk, and tell Ali-asws to come out! ’ She-asws said: ‘There is neither love nor prestige, are you scaring me-asws with the party of Satan-la, O Umar? ! And the party of Satan would always be weak’. I said, ‘If he-asws does not come out, I will come with ample firewood and ignite fire upon the inhabitants of this house, and burn down the ones in it, or Ali-asws is led to the allegiance’; and I grabbed the whip of Qunfuz and struck it, and said to Khalid Bin Al-Waleed, ‘You and your men, go and collect the firewood’. I said, ‘I will be from its ign

N° hadith151
Volume30
Chapitre20
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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