Hadith 185
الحديث 151
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ِيهِ لَوِ اجْتَهَدْتُ أَنَا وَ جَمِيعُ مَنْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعاً عَلَى قَهْرِهِ مَا قَهَرْنَاهُ، وَ لَكِنْ لِهَنَاتٍ كَانَتْ فِي نَفْسِهِ أَعْلَمُهَا وَ لَا أَقُولُهَا،
فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى سَقِيفَةِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ مَنْ بِحَضْرَتِهِ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ بِعَلِيٍّ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: يَا عُمَرُ! أَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُعَجِّلَ لَكَ مَا أَخَّرْتُهُ سَوَاءً عَنْكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَا، يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ! فَسَمِعَنِي وَ اللَّهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، فَأَسْرَعَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مَا لِي وَ لِعُمَرَ. . ثَلَاثاً، وَ النَّاسُ يَسْمَعُونَ،
وَ لَمَّا دَخَلَ السَّقِيفَةَ صَبَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: قَدْ بَايَعْتَ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ! فَانْصَرِفْ، فَأَشْهَدُ مَا بَايَعَهُ وَ لَا مَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَيْهِ، وَ كَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُطَالِبَهُ بِالْبَيْعَةِ فَيُعَجِّلَ لِي مَا أَخَّرَهُ عَنِّي،
وَ وَدَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ عَلِيّاً فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ جَزَعاً وَ خَوْفاً مِنْهُ، وَ رَجَعَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ السَّقِيفَةِ وَ سَأَلْنَا عَنْهُ، فَقَالُوا: مَضَى إِلَى قَبْرِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَجَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقُمْتُ أَنَا وَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَيْهِ، وَ جِئْنَا نَسْعَى وَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَقُولُ: وَيْلَكَ يَا عُمَرُ! مَا الَّذِي صَنَعْتَ بِفَاطِمَةَ، هَذَا وَ اللَّهِ الْخُسْرَانُ الْمُبِينُ،
فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ مَا عَلَيْكَ أَنَّهُ مَا بَايَعَنَا وَ لَا أَثِقُ أَنْ تَتَثَاقَلَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَنْهُ. فَقَالَ: فَمَا تَصْنَعُ؟. فَقُلْتُ: تُظْهِرُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ بَايَعَكَ عِنْدَ قَبْرِ مُحَمَّدٍ، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ وَ قَدْ جَعَلَ الْقَبْرَ قِبْلَةً، مُسْنِداً كَفَّهُ عَلَى تُرْبَتِهِ وَ حَوْلَهُ سَلْمَانُ وَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ وَ الْمِقْدَادُ وَ عَمَّارٌ وَ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ،
فَجَلَسْنَا بِإِزَائِهِ وَ أَوْعَزْتُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى مِثْلِ مَا وَضَعَ عَلِيٌّ يَدَهُ وَ يُقَرِّبَهَا مِنْ يَدِهِ، فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ وَ أَخَذْتُ بِيَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِأَمْسَحَهَا عَلَى يَدِهِ، وَ أَقُولَ قَدْ بَايَعَ، فَقَبَضَ عَلِيٌّ يَدَهُ فَقُمْتُ أَنَا وَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُوَلِّياً، وَ أَنَا أَقُولُ: جَزَى اللَّهُ عَلِيّاً خَيْراً فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْكَ الْبَيْعَةَ لَمَّا حَضَرْتَ قَبْرَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ (ص)،
فَوَثَبَ مِنْ دُونِ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَبُو ذَرٍّ جُنْدَبُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ الْغِفَارِيُّ وَ هُوَ يَصِيحُ وَ يَقُولُ: وَ اللَّهِ- يَا عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ- مَا بَايَعَ عَلِيٌّ عَتِيقاً، وَ لَمْ يَزَلْ كُلَّمَا لَقِينَا قَوْماً وَ أَقْبَلْنَا عَلَى قَوْمٍ نُخْبِرُهُمْ بِبَيْعَتِهِ وَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ يُكَذِّبُنَا، وَ اللَّهِ مَا بَايَعَنَا فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَ لَا فِي خِلَ
y, O chieftess of the women, upon these overturned people and do not cause a punishment (to descend upon people)’. And the pangs of pain intensified with her-asws and she-asws entered the house and the baby had died. Ali-asws had named him-asws as ‘Mohsin’, And a large gathering had gathered, not being a lot for Ali-asws, but for them to strengthen my heart, and I came, and he-asws was besieged, and (we) expelled him-asws from his-asws house unwillingly, usurped, and ushered him to the allegiance with an ushering, and I knew with knowledge of certainty, there being no doubt in it, if I and the entirety of the ones upon the earth were to fight upon forcing him-asws, we would not be able to force him-asws, but for a cleverness which was in his-asws self, I knew it and did not say it. When I ended to Saqeefa of the clan of Saeeda, Abu Bakr and the ones in his presence stood mocking Ali-asws. Ali-asws said: ‘O Umar! Would you like to hasten what I-asws have delayed it away from you? ’ I said, ‘No, O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! ’ By Allah-azwj! Khalid Bin Al-Waleed made me hear, and he was quick to Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr said to him, ‘What have I got to do with Umar? ’ – thrice, and the people were listening. And when he-asws entered the tent (Saqeefa), Abu Bakr pitied to him-asws. I said to him-asws, ‘You-asws have pledged allegiance, O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! ’ He-asws left, and I testify that he-asws did not pledge allegiance to him, nor extended his-asws hand towards him, and I disliked to request him-asws for the allegiance, and he-asws would hasten to me what was delayed from me. And Abu Bakr liked not to see Ali-asws in that place out of panic and fear from him-asws; and Ali-asws returned from the tent, and we asked about him-asws, ‘They said, ‘He-asws went to the grave of Muhammad-saww and sat to him-saww. So, I and Abu Bakr stood up to go to him-asws, and we came sprinting, and Abu Bakr was saying, ‘Woe be unto you, O Umar! What is that which you did with (Syeda) Fatima-asws? By Allah-azwj, this is the clear loss’. I said, ‘What as upon you was more grievous that he-asws did not pledge allegiance to us, nor do I trust that the Muslims would be sluggish from him-asws’. He said, ‘So what did you do? ’ I said, ‘It will appear that he-asws has pledged allegiance to you at the grave of Muhammad-saww’. We came to him-asws, and he-asws made the grave as a direction, extending his-asws palm upon its soil, and around him-asws were Salman-ra, and Abu Zarr-ra, and Al Miqdad-ra, and Ammar-ra, and Huzeyfa Bin Al-Yaman. We sat parallel to him-asws, and I advised to Abu Bakr that he places his hand upon the similar to what Ali-asws had placed his-asws hand, and draw it closer to his-asws hand. He did that, and I grabbed the hand of Abu Bakr to wipe it upon his-asws hand, and I would say, ‘He has pledged allegiance! ’ But Al
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