Hadith 135

الحديث 48

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

مَّ قَالَ يَا قُنْفُذُ انْطَلِقْ فَقُلْ لَهُ أَجِبْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ
فَأَقْبَلَ قُنْفُذٌ فَقَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ أَجِبْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع إِنِّي لَفِي شُغُلٍ عَنْهُ وَ مَا كُنْتُ بِالَّذِي أَتْرُكُ وَصِيَّةَ خَلِيلِي وَ أَخِي‏ وَ انْطَلِقْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَ مَا اجْتَمَعْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْجَوْرِ
فَانْطَلَقَ قُنْفُذٌ فَأَخْبَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَوَثَبَ عُمَرُ غَضْبَانَ فَنَادَى خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ وَ قُنْفُذاً فَأَمَرَهُمَا أَنْ يَحْمِلَا حَطَباً وَ نَاراً ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى بَابِ عَلِيٍّ وَ فَاطِمَةُ ع قَاعِدَةٌ خَلْفَ الْبَابِ قَدْ عَصَبَتْ رَأْسَهَا وَ نَحَلَ جِسْمُهَا فِي وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص
فَأَقْبَلَ عُمَرُ حَتَّى ضَرَبَ الْبَابَ ثُمَّ نَادَى يَا ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ افْتَحِ الْبَابَ فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ع يَا عُمَرُ مَا لَنَا وَ لَكَ لَا تَدَعُنَا وَ مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ
قَالَ افْتَحِي الْبَابَ وَ إِلَّا أَحْرَقْنَا عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالَتْ يَا عُمَرُ أَ مَا تَتَّقِي اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ تَدْخُلُ عَلَى بَيْتِي وَ تَهْجُمُ عَلَى دَارِي فَأَبَى أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ
ثُمَّ عَادَ عُمَرُ بِالنَّارِ فَأَضْرَمَهَا فِي الْبَابِ فَأَحْرَقَ الْبَابَ‏ ثُمَّ دَفَعَهُ عُمَرُ فَاسْتَقْبَلَتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ ع وَ صَاحَتْ يَا أَبَتَاهْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَرَفَعَ السَّيْفَ وَ هُوَ فِي غِمْدِهِ فَوَجَأَ بِهِ جَنْبَهَا فَصَرَخَتْ فَرَفَعَ السَّوْطَ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ ذِرَاعَهَا فَصَاحَتْ يَا أَبَتَاهْ
فَوَثَبَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع فَأَخَذَ بَتَلَابِيبِ عُمَرَ ثُمَّ هَزَّهُ فَصَرَعَهُ وَ وَجَأَ أَنْفَهُ وَ رَقَبَتَهُ وَ هَمَّ بِقَتْلِهِ فَذُكِّرَ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ مَا أَوْصَى بِهِ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ وَ الطَّاعَةِ فَقَالَ وَ الَّذِي كَرَّمَ مُحَمَّداً ص بِالنُّبُوَّةِ يَا ابْنَ صُهَاكَ‏ لَوْ لا كِتابٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ سَبَقَ‏ لَعَلِمْتَ أَنَّكَ لَا تَدْخُلُ بَيْتِي
فَأَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ يَسْتَغِيثُ فَأَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى دَخَلُوا الدَّارَ وَ سَلَّ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ السَّيْفَ لِيَضْرِبَ بِهِ عَلِيّاً ع فَحَمَلَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ بِسَيْفِهِ فَأَقْسَمَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ فَكَفَّ وَ أَقْبَلَ الْمِقْدَادُ وَ سَلْمَانُ وَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ وَ عَمَّارٌ وَ بُرَيْدَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ حَتَّى دَخَلُوا الدَّارَ أَعْوَاناً لِعَلِيٍّ ع حَتَّى كَادَتْ تَقَعُ فِتْنَةٌ
فَأُخْرِجَ عَلِيٌّ ع وَ تَبِعَهُ النَّاسُ وَ اتَّبَعَهُ سَلْمَانُ وَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ وَ الْمِقْدَادُ وَ عَمَّارٌ وَ بُرَيْدَةُ وَ هُمْ يَقُولُونَ مَا أَسْرَعَ مَا خُنْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَخْرَجْتُمُ الضَّغَائِنَ الَّتِي فِي‏ صُدُورِكُمْ
وَ قَالَ بُرَيْدَةُ بْنُ الْحَصِيبِ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ يَا عُمَرُ أَتَيْتَ عَلَى أ

✦ Traduction française

d, ‘O Ali-asws! Answer Abu Bakr’. Ali-asws said: ‘I-asws am too pre-occupied from him, and I-asws was not going to neglect a bequest of my-asws friend, and my-asws brother-saww, and go to Abu Bakr and what tyrannies they have gathered to him’. Qunfuz went and informed Abu Bakr. Umar leapt up in anger and called Khalid Bin Al-Waleed and Qunfuz, and ordered them to carry firewood and fire. Then he came until he ended up at the door of Ali-asws, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws was seated behind the door. Her-asws head was bandaged and her-asws body had weakened due to the expiry of Rasool-Allah-saww. Umar came until he hit the door, then called out, ‘O son-asws of Abu Talib-asws! Open the door! ’ (Syeda) Fatima-asws said: ‘O Umar! What have we to do with you, and you do not leave us-asws and what (grief) we-asws are in’. He said, ‘Open the door or else I will burn it down upon you-asws all! ’ She-asws said: ‘O Umar! Are you not fearing Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic? You will enter into my-asws house and storm into my-asws house? ’ He refused to leave. Then Umar returned with the fire and ignited it at the door and burnt down the door. Then Umar pushed it, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws faced him shouting: ‘O father-saww! O Rasool-Allah-saww! ’ He raised the sword and it was in its sheath and pained her-asws side with it. She-asws cried out. He raised the whip and hit her-asws forearm with it. She-asws cried out: ‘O father-saww! ’
Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws leapt up and grabbed the collar of Umar, then shook him and wrestled him (to the ground), and pained his nose, and his neck and thought of killing him. Then he-asws remember the words of Rasool-Allah-saww and what he-saww had bequeathed with, from the patience and the obedience. He-asws said: ‘By the One-azwj Who Honoured Muhammad-saww with the Prophet-hood! O Ibn Suhaak! Had there not been a preceding Book from Allah [8: 68], and a pact vowed to me-asws by Rasool-Allah-saww, you would have known that you cannot enter my-asws house! ’
Umar sent for help and the people came until they entered the house, and Khalid Bin Al-Waleed unsheathed the sword in order to strike Ali-asws with it. Ali-asws attacked upon him with his-asws sword. He swore upon Ali-asws. He-asws refrained. And, Al-Miqdad-ra, and Salman-ra, and Abu Zarr-ra, and Ammar, and Bureyda Al-Aslami came until they entered the house as supporters of Ali-asws until Fitna almost occurred. Ali-asws went out, and the people followed him-asws, and Salman-ra and Abu Zarr-ra and Al-Miqdad-ra and Ammar-ra and Bureyda followed him-asws, and they were saying, ‘How quickly you have betrayed Rasool-Allah-saww and brought out the grudges which were in your chests! ’
And Bureyda Bin Al-Haseeb Al-Aslami said, ‘O Umar! You went to the brother-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww and his-saww successor-asws and his-saww daughter-asws and you hit her-asws, and you are the one whom the Quraysh recognise you with what they recognise you with! ’
Khalid Bin Al-Waleed raise

N° hadith48
Volume28
Chapitre4
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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