Hadith 135
الحديث 48
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
أَبِيهَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ بِهَا الْأَمْرُ دَعَتْ عَلِيّاً ع وَ قَالَتْ يَا ابْنَ عَمِّ مَا أَرَانِي إِلَّا لِمَا بِي وَ أَنَا أُوصِيكَ أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ أُمَامَةَ بِنْتَ أُخْتِي زَيْنَبَ تَكُونُ لِوُلْدِي مِثْلِي وَ اتَّخِذْ لِي نَعْشاً فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ يَصِفُونَهُ لِي وَ أَنْ لَا تُشْهِدَ أَحَداً مِنْ أَعْدَاءِ اللَّهِ جِنَازَتِي وَ لَا دَفْنِي وَ لَا الصَّلَاةَ عَلَيَّ
قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَ هُوَ قَوْلُ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع أَشْيَاءُ لَمْ أَجِدْ إِلَى تَرْكِهِنَّ سَبِيلًا لِأَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ بِهَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَى قَلْبِ مُحَمَّدٍ ص قِتَالُ النَّاكِثِينَ وَ الْقَاسِطِينَ وَ الْمَارِقِينَ الَّذِي أَوْصَانِي وَ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ خَلِيلِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِقِتَالِهِمْ وَ تَزْوِيجُ أُمَامَةَ بِنْتِ زَيْنَبَ أَوْصَتْنِي بِهَا فَاطِمَةُ ع
قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُبِضَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ع مِنْ يَوْمِهَا فَارْتَجَّتِ الْمَدِينَةُ بِالْبُكَاءِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَ النِّسَاءِ وَ دَهِشَ النَّاسُ كَيَوْمٍ قُبِضَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص
فَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ عُمَرُ يُعَزِّيَانِ عَلِيّاً ع وَ يَقُولَانِ لَهُ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ لَا تَسْبِقْنَا بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى ابْنَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي اللَّيْلِ دَعَا عَلِيٌّ الْعَبَّاسَ وَ الْفَضْلَ وَ الْمِقْدَادَ وَ سَلْمَانَ وَ أَبَا ذَرٍّ وَ عَمَّاراً فَقَدَّمَ الْعَبَّاسَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا وَ دَفَنُوهَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ النَّاسُ أَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ عُمَرُ وَ النَّاسُ يُرِيدُونَ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ ع فَقَالَ الْمِقْدَادُ قَدْ دَفَنَّا فَاطِمَةَ الْبَارِحَةَ
فَالْتَفَتَ عُمَرُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ لَمْ أَقُلْ لَكَ إِنَّهُمْ سَيَفْعَلُونَ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ إِنَّهَا أَوْصَتْ أَنْ لَا تُصَلِّيَا عَلَيْهَا
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَا تَتْرُكُونَ يَا بَنِي هَاشِمٍ حَسَدَكُمُ الْقَدِيمَ لَنَا أَبَداً إِنَّ هَذِهِ الضَّغَائِنَ الَّتِي فِي صُدُورِكُمْ لَنْ تَذْهَبَ وَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَنْبُشَهَا فَأُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا
فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع وَ اللَّهِ لَوْ رُمْتَ ذَاكَ يَا ابْنَ صُهَاكَ لَا رَجَعَتْ إِلَيْكَ يَمِينُكَ لَئِنْ سَلَلْتُ سَيْفِي لَا غَمَدْتُهُ دُونَ إِزْهَاقِ نَفْسِكَ فَرُمْ ذَلِكَ فَانْكَسَرَ عُمَرُ وَ سَكَتَ وَ عَلِمَ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً ع إِذَا حَلَفَ صَدَقَ
ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع يَا عُمَرُ أَ لَسْتَ الَّذِي هَمَّ بِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَجِئْتُ مُتَقَلِّداً بِسَيْفِي ثُمَّ أَقْبَلْتُ نَحْوَكَ لِأَقْتُلَكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ فَلا تَعْجَلْ عَلَيْهِمْ إِنَّما نَعُدُّ لَهُمْ عَدًّا
قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ تَ
on-asws of uncle-as! I-asws cannot see except what is with me-asws, and I-asws hereby bequeath to you-asws that you will marry Umama daughter of my-asws sister Zainab-as, so she would become for my-asws children like me-asws, and take a casket for me-asws, for I-asws see the Angels forming rows for me-asws, and that you-asws will not let anyone from the enemies of Allah-azwj to attend my-asws funeral, nor my-asws burial, nor the Salat upon me-asws’. Ibn Abbas said, ‘And it is the word of Amir Al-Momineen-asws: ‘There are things I-asws cannot find a way to neglecting these, because the Quran was Revealed with these, descending upon the heart of Muhammad-saww – fighting against the breakers (of the Covenant), and the renegades, and the deviants, those my-asws friend Rasool-Allah-saww bequeathed to me and vowed to me-asws; and marrying Umama daughter of Zainab-as whom Fatima-asws had bequeathed me-asws with’’. Ibn Abbas said, ‘ (Syeda) Fatima-asws passed away on that very day, and Al-Medina trembled with the wailing from the men and the women, and the people were staggered like the day in which Rasool-Allah-saww passed away. Abu Bakr and Umar came to console Ali-asws and they said to him-asws, ‘O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! Do not precede us with the Salat upon the daughter-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww’. When it was during the night, Ali-asws called Al-Abbas, and Al-Fazl, and Al-Miqdad-ra, and Salman-ra, and Abu Zarr-ra, and Ammar. Al-Abbas proceeded to pray Salat upon her-asws and her-asws burial (behind Ali -asws). When the people woke up in the morning, Abu Bakr and Umar and the people came intending the Salat upon (Syeda) Fatima-asws. Al-Miqdad-ra said, ‘She-asws has already been buried last night’. Umar turned towards Abu Bakr and said, ‘Did I not say to you they would be doing so? ’ Al-Abbas said, ‘She-asws had bequeathed that you two should not pray Salat upon her-asws. Umar said, ‘O Clan of Hashim-asws! You will not leave your jealousy towards us, ever. Surely, these are grudges which are in your chests will never go away. By Allah-azwj! I am thinking of exhuming her-asws and praying Salat upon her-asws’. Ali-asws said: ‘By Allah-azwj! If you were to do that, O Ibn Suhaak, your right hand will not return to you-asws (cut it off) if I-asws were to unsheathe my-asws sword, besides taking your breath away (killing you), so (try) doing that! ’ Umar was broken and was silent, and he knew that when Ali-asws swears an oath, he-asws is true to it. Then Ali-asws said, ‘O Umar! Aren’t you the one Rasool-Allah-saww thought of killing you and sent a message to me-asws, collared with my-asws swords, then I-asws came around you to kill you, and Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed: Therefore, do not be hasty against them, but rather We only Number out a number to them [19: 84]’’. Ibn Abbas said, ‘Then they conspired and discussed, and they said, ‘The command will not be straight for us for as long as this man-asws is alive’. Abu Bakr said, ‘Who is f
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