Hadith 135
الحديث 48
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َخِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ وَصِيِّهِ وَ عَلَى ابْنَتِهِ فَتَضْرِبُهَا وَ أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَعْرِفُكَ قُرَيْشٌ بِمَا تَعْرِفُكَ بِهِ
فَرَفَعَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ السَّيْفَ لِيَضْرِبَ بُرَيْدَةَ وَ هُوَ فِي غِمْدِهِ فَتَعَلَّقَ بِهِ عُمَرُ وَ مَنَعَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَانْتَهُوا بِعَلِيٍّ ع إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ مُلَبَّباً فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَاحَ خَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ
فَقَالَ مَا أَسْرَعَ مَا تَوَثَّبْتُمْ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِ نَبِيِّكُمْ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ بِأَيِّ حَقٍّ وَ بِأَيِّ مِيرَاثٍ وَ بِأَيِّ سَابِقَةٍ تَحُثُّ النَّاسَ إِلَى بَيْعَتِكَ أَ لَمْ تُبَايِعْنِي بِالْأَمْسِ بِأَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ دَعْ هَذَا عَنْكَ يَا عَلِيُّ فَوَ اللَّهِ إِنْ لَمْ تُبَايِعْ لَنَقْتُلَنَّكَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع إِذاً وَ اللَّهِ أَكُونَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ وَ أَخَا رَسُولِهِ الْمَقْتُولَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَمَّا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْمَقْتُولُ فَنَعَمْ وَ أَمَّا أَخُو رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَلَا
فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع أَمَا وَ اللَّهِ لَوْ لَا قَضَاءٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ سَبَقَ وَ عَهْدٌ عَهِدَهُ إِلَيَّ خَلِيلِي لَسْتُ أَجُوزُهُ لَعَلِمْتَ أَيُّنَا أَضْعَفُ ناصِراً وَ أَقَلُّ عَدَداً
وَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ سَاكِتٌ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ فَقَامَ بُرَيْدَةُ فَقَالَ يَا عُمَرُ أَ لَسْتُمَا اللَّذَيْنِ قَالَ لَكُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص انْطَلِقَا إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ع فَسَلِّمَا عَلَيْهِ بِإِمْرَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقُلْتُمَا أَ عَنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ وَ أَمْرِ رَسُولِهِ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ
فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَدْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ يَا بُرَيْدَةُ وَ لَكِنَّكَ غِبْتَ وَ شَهِدْنَا وَ الْأَمْرُ يَحْدُثُ بَعْدَهُ الْأَمْرُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ مَا أَنْتَ وَ هَذَا يَا بُرَيْدَةُ وَ مَا يُدْخِلُكَ فِي هَذَا قَالَ بُرَيْدَةُ وَ اللَّهِ لَا سَكَنْتُ فِي بَلْدَةٍ أَنْتُمْ فِيهَا أُمَرَاءُ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ عُمَرُ فَضُرِبَ وَ أُخْرِجَ
ثُمَّ قَامَ سَلْمَانُ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَ قُمْ عَنْ هَذَا الْمَجْلِسِ وَ دَعْهُ لِأَهْلِهِ يَأْكُلُوا بِهِ رَغَداً إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يَخْتَلِفْ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ سَيْفَانِ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَعَادَ سَلْمَانُ فَقَالَ مِثْلَهَا
فَانْتَهَرَهُ عُمَرُ وَ قَالَ مَا لَكَ وَ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ وَ مَا يُدْخِلُكَ فِيمَا هَاهُنَا فَقَالَ مَهْلًا يَا عُمَرُ قُمْ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ عَنْ هَذَا الْمَجْلِسِ وَ دَعْهُ لِأَهْلِهِ يَأْكُلُوا بِهِ وَ اللَّهِ خُضْراً إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَ إِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ لَتَحْلَبُنَّ بِهِ دَماً وَ لَيَطْمَعَنَّ فِيهَا الطُّلَقَاءُ وَ الطُّرَدَاءُ وَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ
وَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنِّي أَدْفَعُ ضَيْماً أَوْ أُعِزُّ لِلَّهِ دِيناً لَوَض
d the sword in order to strike Bureyda, and it was in its sheath. Umar freed it and prevented him from that. They ended up with Ali-asws to Abu Bakr, tied up. When Abu Bakr looked at him-asws, he shouted, ‘Free his-asws way! ’
He-asws said: ‘How quickly you have pounced upon People-asws of the Household of your Prophet-saww. O Abu Bakr! By which right, and by which inheritance, and by which precedence did you urge the people to your allegiance? Did you not pledge allegiance to me-asws yesterday by the orders of Rasool-Allah-saww? ’
Umar said, ‘Leave this one from you, O Ali-asws. By Allah-azwj, If you-asws do not pledge allegiance, we will kill you-asws! ’ Ali-asws said ‘Then, by Allah-azwj, I-asws would become the killed servant of Allah-azwj and brother-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww’. Umar said, ‘As for (you-asws being) the killed servant of Allah-azwj, so yes, and as for (you-asws being) the brother-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww, so, no’. Ali-asws said: ‘But, by Allah-azwj! If the Decree from Allah-azwj had not preceded, and a pact my-asws friend-saww vowed to me-asws, I-asws would not allow it. You would have known which of us is with weaker helpers and fewer number [72: 24]’. And Abu Bakr was silent, not speaking. Bureyda stood up and said, ‘Aren’t you two those to whom Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Go to Ali-asws and greet unto him-asws as ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws’? So you two said, ‘Is it a Command from Allah-azwj and order of His-azwj Rasool-saww? ’ He-saww said: ‘Yes’’. Abu Bakr said, ‘That has happened, O Bureyda, but you were absent and we witnessed, and the new matter occurred after the matter’. Umar said, ‘What is it to you and this, O Bureyda, and what makes you interfere in this? ’ Bureyda said, ‘I will not dwell in a city you are rulers in it’. Umar ordered with him, and he was hit and thrown out. Then Salman-ra stood up and said, ‘O Abu Bakr! Fear Allah-azwj and stand from this seat and leave it for its rightful one-asws, eating plentifully with it up to the Day of Qiyamah, no two swords would differing upon this community’. Abu Bakr did not answer, so Salman-ra repeated, saying similar to it. Umar snubbed him and said, ‘What is it for you-ra and this matter, and what makes you-ra interfere in this over here? ’ He-ra said, ‘No, O Umar! Stand up, O Abu Bakr, from this seat and leave it for its rightful ones-asws, eating by it, by Allah-azwj, up to the Day of Qiyamah, and if you refuse, you will milk blood with it, and the freed ones would covet regarding it, and the expelled ones, and the hypocrites. By Allah-azwj! If I-ra know I-ra would repel a wrong or honour the Religion for Allah-azwj, I-ra would place my-ra sword upon my-ra neck, then strike with it ahead. Are you pouncing upon the successor-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww? Receive news of the afflictions, and termination from the hope’. Then Abu Zarr-ra, and Al-Miqdad-ra and Ammar stood up and said to Ali-asws, ‘What are you-asws orders? By Allah-azwj! If you-asws were to order us
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.