Hadith 84

الحديث 48

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

كشف، كشف الغمة مِنْ كِتَابِ مَعَالِمِ الْعِتْرَةِ، لِعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الْأَخْضَرِ بِأَسَانِيدِهِ مَرْفُوعاً إِلَى قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‏ خَيْرُ نِسَائِهَا مَرْيَمُ وَ خَيْرُ نِسَائِهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ ص. وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَى أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص قَالَ: حَسْبُكَ مِنْ نِسَاءِ الْعَالَمِينَ مَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ وَ خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ وَ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ ص وَ آسِيَةُ بِنْتُ مُزَاحِمٍ امْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ
وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص قَالَ: حَسْبُكَ مِنْ نِسَاءِ الْعَالَمِينَ مَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ وَ خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ وَ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ ص
وَ مِنْهُ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ لِفَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ أَ لَا أُبَشِّرُكِ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ لَسَيِّدَاتُ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ أَرْبَعٌ مَرْيَمُ بِنْتُ عِمْرَانَ وَ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ وَ آسِيَةُ بِنْتُ مُزَاحِمٍ امْرَأَةُ فِرْعَوْنَ. وَ مِنْ مُسْنَدِ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ‏ أَقْبَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ تَمْشِي كَأَنَّ مِشْيَتَهَا مِشْيَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ مَرْحَباً يَا بِنْتِي ثُمَّ أَجْلَسَهَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَوْ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ ثُمَّ أَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا حَدِيثاً فَبَكَتْ قُلْتُ اسْتَخَصَّكِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِحَدِيثِهِ ثُمَّ تَبْكِينَ
ثُمَّ أَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا حَدِيثاً فَضَحِكَتْ فَقُلْتُ مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ فَرَحاً أَقْرَبَ مِنْ حُزْنٍ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَمَّا قَالَ فَقَالَتْ مَا كُنْتُ لِأُفْشِيَ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص حَتَّى قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص سَأَلْتُهَا
فَقَالَتْ أَسَرَّ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ جَبْرَئِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ كَانَ يُعَارِضُنِي بِالْقُرْآنِ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مَرَّةً وَ إِنَّهُ عَارَضَنِي بِهِ الْعَامَ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَ لَا أَرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ حَضَرَ أَجَلِي وَ إِنَّكِ أَوَّلُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي لُحُوقاً بِي وَ نِعْمَ السَّلَفُ أَنَا لَكِ فَبَكَيْتُ لِذَلِكِ فَقَالَ أَ لَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ تَكُونِي سَيِّدَةَ نِسَاءِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ وَ نِسَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ فَضَحِكْتُ لِذَلِكِ‏. وَ رَوَى ابْنُ خَالَوَيْهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْآلِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَنْبَلِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُضَاعَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ‏ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيِّ عَنْ آبَائِهِ ع قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‏ لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ وَ حَوَّاءَ تَبَخْتَرَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَقَالَ آدَمُ لِحَوَّاءَ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ خَلْقاً هُوَ أَحْسَنُ مِنَّا
فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى جَبْرَئِيلَ ائْتِ بِعَبْدَيَّ الْفِرْدَوْسَ الْأَعْلَى فَلَمَّا دَخَلَا الْفِرْدَوْسَ نَظَرا إِلَى جَارِيَةٍ عَلَى دُرْنُوكٍ مِنْ دَرَانِيكِ الْ

✦ Traduction

(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghuma’, from the book ‘Ma’alim Al Itrah’ of Abdul Aziz Bin Al Akhzar, by his chains raising to Qatadah, from Anas (well-known fabricator) who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Best of their women is Maryam-as, and best of their women is (Syeda) Fatima-asws Bint Muhammad-asws’’. [149]
And by his chain to Ahmad Bin Hanbal, raising it to Anas (well-known fabricator), ‘The Prophet-saww said: ‘It suffices you from the women of the worlds – Maryam Bint Imran-as, and Khadeeja-asws Bint Khuwaylid-as, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws Bint Muhammad-saww, and Aasiya Bint Muzahim-as, wife-as of Pharaoh-la’’. [150]
And by his chain from Anas (well-known fabricator), ‘The Prophet-saww said: ‘It suffices you from the women of the worlds – Maryam-as Bint Imran-as, and Khadeeja-asws Bint Khuwaylid-as, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws Bint Muhammad-saww’. And from it, Ayesha said to (Syeda) Fatima-asws: ‘Shall I give you-asws glad tidings? I heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘Chieftess of the women of the inhabitants of Paradise are four – Maryam Bint Imran-as, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws Bint Muhammad-asws, and Khadeeja-asws Bint Khuwaylid-as, and Aasiya Bint Muzahim-as, wife-as of Pharaoh-la’’. [151]
And from (the book) ‘Musnad’ of Ahmad, from Ayesha (well-known fabricatress) having said, ‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws came walking as if her-asws walk was the walk of Rasool-Allah-saww. He-saww said: ‘Welcome, O my-saww daughter-asws! ’ Then he-saww seated her-asws on his-saww right, or his-saww left. Then he-saww told her-asws a secret Hadeeth. She-asws cried. I said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww particularised you with his-saww Hadeeth, then you-asws cried’. Then he-saww told her-asws a secret Hadeeth, and she-asws laughed. I said, ‘I have not seen like today, happiness more closely to the grief’. I asked her-asws about what he-saww had said. She-asws said: ‘I-asws would not expose a secret of Rasool-Allah-saww’, until Rasool-Allah-saww passed away. So, I asked her-asws. She said, ‘He-saww divulged to me-asws saying: ‘Jibraeel-as used to display the Quran to me-saww twice a year, and this year he-as has displayed it to me-saww twice, and I-saww do not see it except as my-saww death has presented, and you-asws will be the first of my-saww family members to join with me-saww, and I-saww am the best of the ancestors to you-asws’. So, I-asws cried at that’. He-saww said: ‘Are you-asws not pleased that you-asws happen to be chieftess of this community and women of the Momineen-asws? ’ So, I-asws laughed for that’’. [152]
And it is reported by Ibn Khalawiya in ‘Kitab Al Aal’, from Abu Abdullah Al Hanbali, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Quza’at, from Abdullah Bin Muhammad, ‘From Abu Muhammad Al Askari-asws, from his-asws forefathers-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘When Allah-azwj Created Adam-as and Hawwa-as, they-asws prided in the Paradise. Adam-as said to Hawwa-as: ‘Allah-azwj has not Created any creature more beautiful than us-asws! ’
Allah-azwj Revealed to Jibraeel-as: “Come with My-azwj two servants to the lofty Al-Firdows! ” When they-as entered Al-Firdows, they-as looked at a girl being upon an animal from the animals of Paradise, and upon her head wa

N° hadith48
Volume43
Chapitre3
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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