Hadith 14
الحديث 18
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ْمَعُهُ مِنْهُ. فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ، يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ حَيّاً وَ يَقُولُ لَكَ إِنَّكَ ظَالِمٌ لِي فِي أَخْذِ حَقِّيَ الَّذِي جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ لِي وَ رَسُولُهُ دُونَكَ وَ دُونَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَ تُسَلِّمُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ إِلَيَّ وَ تَخْلَعُ نَفْسَكَ مِنْهُ؟. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ! وَ هَذَا يَكُونُ؟ أَرَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ حَيّاً بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ وَ يَقُولُ لِي ذَلِكَ! فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: نَعَمْ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ. قَالَ: فَأَرِنِي ذَلِكَ إِنْ كَانَ حَقّاً. فَقَالَ عَلِيٌ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ إِنَّكَ تَفِي بِمَا قُلْتَ؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: نَعَمْ. فَضَرَبَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى يَدِهِ وَ قَالَ: تَسْعَى مَعِي نَحْوَ مَسْجِدِ قُبَا، فَلَمَّا وَرَدَاهُ تَقَدَّمَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ، فَإِذَا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ،
فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ سَقَطَ لِوَجْهِهِ كَالْمَغْشِيِّ عَلَيْهِ. فَنَادَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ أَيُّهَا الضَّلِيلُ الْمَفْتُونُ. فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَأْسَهُ وَ قَالَ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَ حَيَاةٌ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟
فَقَالَ: وَيْلَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِنَّ الَّذِي أَحْياها لَمُحْيِ الْمَوْتى إِنَّهُ عَلى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ. قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ شَخَصَتْ عَيْنَاهُ نَحْوَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ: وَيْلَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ نَسِيتَ مَا عَاهَدْتَ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْمَوَاطِنِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ لِعَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا أَنْسَاهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. فَقَالَ: مَا بَالُكَ الْيَوْمَ تُنَاشِدُ عَلِيّاً- عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ- عَلَيْهَا، وَ يُذَكِّرُكَ وَ تَقُولُ: نَسِيتُ. . ؟! وَ قَصَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ مَا جَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ عَلِيٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ. . إِلَى آخِرِهِ، فَمَا نَقَصَ مِنْهُ كَلِمَةً وَ لَا زَادَ فِيهِ كَلِمَةً. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَهَلْ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ وَ هَلْ يَعْفُو اللَّهُ ع
Al-Momineen-asws, of a matter, if Rasool-Allah-saww happens to testify, I would listen from him-saww’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww are from the witnesses upon you, O Abu Bakr! When you see Rasool-Allah-saww alive and he-saww says to you that you are unjust to me-asws regarding one of my-asws rights which Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww had made it to be for me-asws besides you and the Muslims, will you submit this command to me-asws, and vacate yourself from it? ’
Abu Bakr said, ‘O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! And can this happen, that I would see Rasool-Allah-saww after his-saww death, and he-saww would be saying that? ’
Amir Al-Momineen-asws said to him: ‘Yes, O Abu Bakr’. He said, ‘Then show me that, if it was true’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj and His-azwj are from the witnessed upon you that you would fulfil with what you are saying? ’ Abu Bakr said, ‘Yes’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws struck upon his hand and said: ‘Sprint with me-asws to Masjid Quba’. When they arrive, Amir Al-Momineen-asws went ahead and entered the Masjid and Abu Bakr was from behind him-asws, and there was Rasool-Allah-azwj in the Qiblah of the Masjid. When Abu Bakr saw him-saww, he fell down to his face like one with the unconsciousness upon him. Rasool-Allah-saww called out to him: ‘Raise your head, O disgraced tempted one! ’ Abu Bakr raised his head and said, ‘At your-saww service, O Rasool-Allah-saww! Are you-saww alive after the death, O Rasool-Allah-saww? ’
He-saww said: ‘Woe be unto you, O Abu Bakr! Surely the One Who Revives it would Revive the dead. He is Able upon all things [41: 39]’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Abu Bakr was silent and stared his eyes around Rasool-Allah-saww. He-saww said to him: ‘Woe be unto you, O Abu Bakr! Have you forgotten what Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww had covenanted upon you in four places for Ali-asws? ’ He said, ‘I had forgotten these, O Rasool-Allah-saww? ’
He-saww said: ‘What is the matter with you today pleading Ali-asws upon it, and he-asws reminded you and you are saying, ‘I forgot’? ’ And Rasool-Allah-saww related what had flowed between him and Ali-asws up to its end. No word was reduced from it nor was a word increased upon it. Abu Bakr said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Is there any repentance? And will Allah-azwj Pardon me when I submit the command to Amir Al-Momineen-asws? ’ He-saww said: ‘Yes, O Abu Bakr, and I-saww am a guarantor for you upon Allah-azwj of tha
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