Hadith 14
الحديث 18
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َنِّي إِذَا سَلَّمْتُ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَ أَنَا الضَّامِنُ لَكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ ذَلِكَ إِنْ وَفَيْتَ. قَالَ: وَ غَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ عَنْهُمَا، فَتَشَبَّثَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ قَالَ: اللَّهَ اللَّهَ فِيَّ يَا عَلِيُّ، صِرْ مَعِي إِلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى أَعْلُوَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَأَقُصَ عَلَى النَّاسِ مَا شَاهَدْتُ وَ مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَ مَا قَالَ لِي وَ مَا قُلْتُ لَهُ وَ مَا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ، وَ أَخْلَعَ نَفْسِي عَنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ وَ أُسَلِّمَهُ إِلَيْكَ. فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: أَنَا مَعَكَ إِنْ تَرَكَكَ شَيْطَانُكَ. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنْ لَمْ يَتْرُكْنِي تَرَكْتُهُ وَ عَصَيْتُهُ. فَقَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: إِذاً تُطِيعَهُ وَ لَا تَعْصِيَهُ، وَ إِنَّمَا رَأَيْتَ مَا رَأَيْتَ لِتَأْكِيدِ الْحُجَّةِ عَلَيْكَ. وَ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ وَ خَرَجَا مِنْ مَسْجِدِ قُبَا يُرِيدَانِ مَسْجِدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، وَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَتَلَوَّنُ أَلْوَاناً، وَ النَّاسُ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ وَ لَا يَدْرُونَ مَا الَّذِي كَانَ. حَتَّى لَقِيَهُ عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ مَا شَأْنُكَ، وَ مَا الَّذِي دَهَاكَ؟
فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: خَلِّ عَنِّي يَا عُمَرُ، فَوَ اللَّهِ لَا سَمِعْتُ لَكَ قَوْلًا. فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: وَ أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ؟
فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أُرِيدُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَ الْمِنْبَرَ. فَقَالَ: هَذَا لَيْسَ وَقْتَ صَلَاةٍ وَ مِنْبَرٍ! . قَالَ: خَلِّ عَنِّي وَ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِي كَلَامِكَ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَ فَلَا تَدْخُلُ قَبْلَ الْمَسْجِدِ مَنْزِلَكَ فَتُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى،
ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ قَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ تَجْلِسُ إِلَى جَانِبِ الْمِنْبَرِ حَتَّى أَخْرُجَ إِلَيْكَ. فَتَبَسَّمَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، قَدْ قُلْتُ لَكَ إِنَّ شَيْطَانَكَ لَا يَدَعُكَ أَوْ يُرْدِيَكَ، وَ مَضَى أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ جَلَسَ بِجَانِبِ الْمِنْبَرِ. فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَنْزِلَهُ، وَ مَعَهُ عُمَرُ، فَقَالَ: يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ لِمَ لَا تُنْبِئُنِي بِأَمْرِكَ، وَ تُحَ
t, if you fulfil’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww disappeared from them both. Abu Bakr stuck with Amir Al-Momineen-asws and said: ‘Allah-azwj! Allah-azwj regarding me, O Ali-asws! Come with me to the pulpit of Rasool-Allah-saww until I ascend the pulpit and I relate to the people what I witnessed and what I have seen from Rasool-Allah-saww, and what he-saww said to me and I said to him-saww, and what he-saww ordered me with, and I can vacate myself from this command and submit it to you-asws’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said to him: ‘I-asws am with you if you leave your Satan-la (Umar)’. Abu Bakr said, ‘If he does not leave me I will leave him and disobey him’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘Then you will obey him and not disobey him, and rather I-asws saw what you saw, as an emphasis of the proof upon you’. And he-asws grabbed his hand and they both exited from Masjid Quba intending Masjid of Rasool-Allah-saww, and Abu Bakr was of changed complexion and the people were looking at him and did not know what is that which had happened, until Umar met him and said to him. He said to him, ‘O caliph of Rasool-Allah-saww! What is your concern, and what is that which has affected you so? ’
Abu Bakr said, ‘Leave me alone, O Umar, for by Allah-azwj, I will not hear a word of yours’. Umar said to him, ‘And where are you intending to go to, O caliph of Rasool-Allah-saww? ’
Abu Bakr said, ‘I intend the Masjid and the pulpit’. He said, ‘This isn’t a time of Salat and pulpit (speech)! ’ He said, ‘Leave me alone, and there is no need for me in speaking to you’. Umar said, ‘O caliph of Rasool-Allah-saww! Will you not enter your house before the Masjid so you can perfect the Wudu’u? ’ He said, ‘Yes’. Then Abu Bakr turned towards Ali-asws and said to him-asws, ‘O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! Be seated by the side of the pulpit until I come out to you-asws’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws smiled, then said to him: ‘O Abu Bakr! I-asws had said to you that your Satan-la will not leave you, or he will return you’, and Amir Al-Momineen-asws went and sat by the side of the pulpit. Abu Bakr entered his house and Umar was with him. He said, ‘O caliph of Rasool-Allah-saww! Why did you not inform me of your matter and narrate to me with what Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws hit you with? ’
Abu Bakr said, ‘Woe be unto you, O Umar! Rasool-Allah-saww has returned alive after his-saww death, and he-saww addressed me regarding my injustice to Ali-asws, (and told me) to retur
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