Hadith 14

الحديث 18

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

دِّثُنِي بِمَا دَهَاكَ بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ؟
فَقَالَ‏ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَيْحَكَ يَا عُمَرُ! يَرْجِعُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ حَيّاً فَيُخَاطِبُنِي فِي ظُلْمِي لِعَلِيٍّ، بِرَدِّ حَقِّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَ خَلْعِ نَفْسِي مِنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ. فَقَالَ‏ عُمَرُ: قُصَّ عَلَيَّ قِصَّتَكَ مِنْ أَوَّلِهَا إِلَى آخِرِهَا. فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَيْحَكَ يَا عُمَرُ! قَدْ قَالَ لِي عَلِيٌّ: إِنَّكَ لَا تَدَعُنِي أَخْرُجُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْمَظْلِمَةِ، وَ إِنَّكَ شَيْطَانِي، فَدَعْنِي عَنْكَ‏، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَرْقُبُهُ‏ إِلَى أَنْ حَدَّثَهُ بِحَدِيثِهِ كُلِّهِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ: بِاللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ‏ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَ نَسِيتَ شِعْرَكَ [فِي‏] أَوَّلِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي فُرِضَ عَلَيْنَا صِيَامُهُ، حَيْثُ جَاءَكَ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ وَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ وَ نُعْمَانُ الْأَزْدِيُّ وَ خُزَيْمَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ إِلَى‏ دَارِكَ ليقضين [لِيَتَقَاضَوْكَ‏] دَيْنَكَ‏ عَلَيْكَ،
فَلَمَّا انْتَهَوْا إِلَى بَابِ الدَّارِ سَمِعُوا لَكَ صَلْصَلَةً فِي الدَّارِ، فَوَقَفُوا بِالْبَابِ وَ لَمْ يَسْتَأْذِنُوا عَلَيْكَ، فَسَمِعُوا أُمَّ بَكْرٍ زَوْجَتَكَ تُنَاشِدُكَ وَ تَقُولُ: قَدْ عَمِلَ حَرُّ الشَّمْسِ بَيْنَ كَتِفَيْكَ، قُمْ إِلَى دَاخِلِ الْبَيْتِ وَ أَبْعِدْ مِنَ الْبَابِ لَا يَسْمَعْكَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَيُهْدِرُوا دَمَكَ،
فَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً أَهْدَرَ دَمَ مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْماً مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ سَفَرٍ وَ لَا مَرَضٍ خِلَافاً عَلَى اللَّهِ وَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ‏. فَقُلْتَ لَهَا: هَاتِ- لَا أُمَّ لَكِ- فَضْلَ طَعَامِي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، وَ أَتْرِعِي‏ الْكَأْسَ مِنَ الْخَمْرِ، وَ حُذَيْفَةُ وَ مَنْ مَعَهُ بِالْبَابِ يَسْمَعُونَ مُحَاوَرَتَكُمَا، فَجَاءَتْ بِصَحْفَةٍ فِيهَا طَعَامٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَ قصب [قَعْبٌ‏] مَمْلُوءٌ خَمْراً، فَأَكَلْتَ مِنَ الصَّحْفَةِ وَ كَرَعْتَ‏ الْخَمْرَ،
فَأَضْحَى النَّهَارُ وَ قَدْ قُلْتَ لِزَوْجَتِكَ‏: ذَرِينِي أَصْطَبِحْ‏ يَا أُمَّ بَكْرٍفَإِنَّ الْمَوْتَ نَفَّثَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ‏
إِلَى أَنِ انْتَهَيْتَ فِي قَوْلِكَ‏
يَقُولُ لَنَا ابْنُ كَبْشَةَ سَوْفَ نُحْيَاوَ كَيْفَ حَيَاةُ أَشْلَاءٍ وَ هَامٍ‏وَ لَكِنْ بَاطِلًا قَدْ قَالَ هَذَاوَ إِفْكاً مِنْ زَخَارِيفِ الْكَلَامِ‏أَلَا هَلْ مُبْلِغُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِّي‏بِأَنِّي تَارِكٌ شَهْرَ الصِّيَامِ‏وَ تَارِكُ كُلِّ مَا أَوْحَى إِلَيْنَامُحَمَّدٌ مِنْ أَسَاطِيرِ الْكَلَامِ‏فَقُلْ لِلَّهِ: يَمْنَعُنِي شَرَابِي‏وَ قُلْ

✦ Traduction

n his-asws right to him-asws and vacate myself from this command’. Umar said, ‘Relate your story to me from its beginning to its end’. Abu Bakr said, ‘Woe be unto you, O Umar! Ali-asws has already said to me that you will not leave me. Get out from this grievance and you are my Satan-la, so leave me from you’. He did not cease to pressure him until he narrated to him with his narration, all of it. He said to him, ‘With Allah-azwj upon you, O Abu Bakr! Have you forgotten your poem in the beginning of the Month of Ramazan in which its Fasts were Obligated upon us? There had come to you Huzeyfa Bin Al-Yamani, and Sahl Bin Huneyf, and Numan Al-Azdy, and Khuzeyma during the day of Friday to your house in order demand their debts upon you. When they ended up to the door of the house, they head for you (some) voices in the house, so they paused at the door and did not seek permission to see you. They heard Umm Bakr, your wife, adjuring you and saying, ‘The heat of the sun has worked between your shoulders. Arise to go inside the room and say afar from the door, so the companions of Muhammad-saww would not hear you, for they would waste your blood. You have known that Muhammad-saww wastes the blood of the one who breaks one day (of Fast) from a Month of Ramazan, from without travelling, nor illness, in opposition to Allah-azwj and to Muhammad-saww Rasool-Allah-saww’. You said to her, ‘Give me the leftover of my meal from the night and take the cup of wine’, while Huzeyfa and the ones with him were listening at the door to your dialogue. So, she came with a place wherein was food from the night before and a cup filled with wine. You ate from the plate and drank the wine. And the day shone, and you had said to your wife, (in prose), ‘Leave me to drink O Umm Bakr, for the death is breathing down generously’ – until it ended in your words, (a poem), ‘Ibn Kabasha (Rasool-Allah-saww) is saying to us that we shall soon live, and how can a corpse and the limbs live, and it was false that he-saww said this, and blatant lies from the flowery words. Indeed! Would the Beneficent reach out to me that I have neglected a month of Fasting, and neglected all what is Revealed to us by Muhammad from the mythical speech, so tell Allah-azwj to Prevent my drinking, and tell Allah-azwj to Prevent my eating, and a wise man saw a donkey so he reined it, and lost the bridle’. When Huzeyfa and the ones with him heard you ridiculing Muhammad-saww, they storme

N° hadith18
Volume29
Chapitre5
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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